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"Age estimation, using forensic odontology, is a crucial step for biological identification. Currently there are many methods available to predict the age of deceased or living persons, each with varying accuracy, such as a physical examination, radiographs of the left hand, and dental assessments. Age estimation, using radiographic tooth development, has been found to be a more accurate method because it is mainly genetically influenced and as such is less likely to be affected by nutritional and environmental factors. The Demirjian et al. method for dental age estimation, using radiological techniques, has long been the most common protocol used in many populations. This method, which is based on tooth developmental changes, is a straightforward process as different stages of tooth development are clearly defined. This article aims to elaborate on the Demirjian et al. method of age estimation using tooth development as a guide. / Phuwadon Duangto, Apirum Janhom, Sukon Prasitwattanaseree, Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh, Anak Iamaroon"

"Perkembangan teknologi berdampak pada semakin canggihnya kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku kejahatan. Hal tersebut didukung oleh terus meningkatnya jumlah Hasil Analisis, yang dihasilkan oleh Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) Indonesia dalam rangka mencegah dan memberantas tindak pidana pencucian uang, yang disampaikan kepada penegak hukum sebagai alat bantu dalam menelusuri dana-dana hasil kejahatan pada proses penegakkan hukum. Namun, saat ini tindak lanjut dari Hasil Analisis (HA) yang dihasilkan oleh FIU masih belum optimal. Optimalnya tindak lanjut yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum dapat dilihat dari jumlah kasus yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap yang ditindaklanjuti berdasarkan HA FIU Indonesia. Sehingga, penelitian ini akan melihat tingkat tindak lanjut hasil analisis proaktif periode 2015- 2019 yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap dan juga melihat bagaimana penerapan teknik akuntasi forensik sebagai salah salah satu alat dalam mencegah dan memberantas tindak pidana pencucian uang pada HA proaktif periode 2015-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendalami HA dan menjabarkan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi pada proses penyusun HA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tracing schedule, link analysis, dan timeline analysis telah digunakan oleh FIU Indonesia pada HA proaktif yang kasusnya telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Sayangnya, akuntansi forensik belum menjadi standar prosedur analisis pada FIU Indonesia. Dengan demikian, untuk meningkatkan tingkat tindak lanjut HA oleh para penegak hukum, FIU perlu menggunakan teknik akuntansi forensik dengan memanfaatkan database mereka untuk dapat memperkaya HA.

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Technological developments have an impact on increasing crimes committed by criminals. This is supported by the continued increase in the number of Analysis Results (AR), which are produced by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of Indonesia in the context of preventing and eradicating criminal acts and submitted to law enforcement as a tool in following up on proceeds of crime in law enforcement. However, currently the follow-up of AR produced by the FIU is still not optimal. The optimal follow-up carried out by law enforcement officers can be seen from the number of cases that have permanent legal force which are followed up based on Indonesian AR FIU. Thus, this study will look at the level of follow-up on the results of the 2015-2019 proactive analysis that has permanent legal force and to see how the application of forensic accounting techniques as a tool in preventing criminal acts of crime in AR proactive for the 2015-2019 period. The research method used in this research is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach to explore AR and describe the phenomena that occur in the process of making AR. Based on the research results, tracing schedule, link analysis, and timeline analysis have been used by the Indonesian FIU on proactive AR whose cases have permanent legal force. Unfortunately, forensic accounting has not yet become a standard analytical procedure at Indonesian FIUs. Thus, to increase the level of follow-up of AR by law enforcers, FIUs need to use forensic accounting techniques by utilizing databases to enrich AR."

"Berbagai skandal akuntansi telah mendorong munculnya perdebatan yang menanyakan kemampuan akuntansi dalam menyediakan informasi keuangan yang bermanfaat....."