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"Reflecting a global trend, scores of countries have affirmed that their citizens are entitled to healthy air, water and land, and that their constitution should guarantee certain environmental rights. This book examines the increasing recognition that the environment is a proper subject for protection in constitutional texts and for vindication by constitutional courts. This phenomenon, which the authors call environmental constitutionalism, represents the confluence of constitutional law, international law, human rights and environmental law. National apex and constitutional courts are exhibiting a growing interest in environmental rights, and as courts become more aware of what their peers are doing, this momentum is likely to increase. This book explains why such provisions came into being, how they are expressed, and the extent to which they have been, and might be, enforced judicially. It is a singular resource for evaluating the content of and hope for constitutional environmental rights."

"Pembangunan proyek konstruksi yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukan tata ruang dapat menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan dalam upaya perlindungan lingkungan hidup. Di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Bandung, Kota Jakarta, dan Kota Malang, pembangunan proyek konstruksi ini melanggar ketentuan rencana tata ruang dan menimbulkan dampak negatif pada lingkungan hidup. Hal tersebut membawa tiga pokok permasalahan yang dibahas di skripsi ini, yakni terkait mengapa pembangunan tidak sesuai tata ruang dapat terjadi, peran hukum dalam menanggapi masalah ini, serta penyelesaiannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlu dilakukan upaya perlindungan lingkungan hidup yang telah dicederai yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan aspek lingkungan dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan proyek konstruksi, melakukan kajian dampak lingkungan yang lebih mendalam saat memulai pembangunan, memperhatikan kriteria lingkungan dalam pemilihan lokasi proyek konstruksi serta menindak secara tegas bagi pelanggar hukum secara tegas dan efektif untuk menjamin lingkungan hidup dalam konteks pembangunan proyek konstruksi yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukan tata ruang. Pemerintah juga perlu menguatkan implementasi peraturan dan regulasi terkait tata ruang dan lingkungan hidup. Dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap pembangunan proyek konstruksi, pemerintah dapat menggunakan mekanisme pengawasan seperti izin lingkungan. Selain itu, masyarakat juga perlu diperhatikan dan hak-hak mereka ikut dilibatkan dalam pengambilan keputusan pembangunan proyek konstruksi.

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Development of a construction project that is not in accordance with the spatial designtaion can have a detrimental impact on the efforts to protect the environment. In Indonesia, especially in Bandung, Jakarta, and Malang, the construction of this project violates the provisions of the spatial plan and has a negative impact on the environment. This brings up thre main issues discussed in this thesis, namely related to why development that is not in accordance with that is not in accordance with spatial planning can occur, the role of law in responding to this problem, and its resolution. In this thesis, the method used in this research is juridical-normative. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to carry out efforts to protect the environment that has been damaged which can be done by integrating environmental aspects in the construction project development planning process, conducting a more in-depth environmental impact assessment when starting construction, paying attention to nevironmental criteria in selecting construction project sites and taking strict action for law violators to strictly and effectively guarantee the environment in the context of construction projects that are not in accordance with the spatial designation. The government needs to strenthen the implementation of rules and regulations related to spatial planning and the environment. In supervising the construction of construction projects, the government can use supervisory mechanisms such as environmental permits. In addition, the community need to be considered and their rights need to be involved in making decisions about construction projects."

"In 1944 the Chicago Convention set out the foundations of public international law regulating international air transport, but until 2016 no international agreement existed to limit its environmental impact. Sustainable Development, International Aviation, and Treaty Implementation explains why the CORSIA scheme, adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organization in 2016, should be implemented in 2020 even though the adequacy of this scheme is still open to doubt and criticism. This book seeks to examine the many dimensions of the effort to contain greenhouse gas emissions from aircraft in a manner consonant with the principles of sustainable development, and examines the development of international law and policy in an area that has remained largely outside the general framework of international environmental law. International civil aviation is a significant polluter of the atmosphere, and in this volume, a group of air law and sustainable development law specialists considers how the international community can respond."

"Transnational standards related to the environmental and social sustainability of production processes are becoming commonplace governance tools in the global economy. This book demonstrates how sustainability standards serve two fundamentally different functions: coordination and regulation. Standards can coordinate like-minded businesses in an industry by demarcating common sustainability commitments to distinguish between sustainable and unsustainable sectors of the industry. Yet, standards can also regulate businesses, requiring them to change production and trade practices to align with the sustainability demands of third-parties, including trading partners, advocacy groups, consumers and other civil society constituencies. These two functions reflect the private and public lenses, respectively, through which legal scholars can assess standards as transnational sustainability laws. With key case studies in forestry standards, palm oil standards, and the ISEAL Alliance, this book demonstrates how socio-legal analyses of transnational rulemaking inform debates about global administrative law and the constitutionalization of the global economy."