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"In Essentials of sleep medicine : an approach for clinical pulmonology, a concise, evidence-based review of sleep medicine for the pulmonologist is presented. Providing a focused, scientific basis for the effects of sleep on human physiology, especially cardiac and respiratory physiology, chapters also outline a differential diagnosis for common sleep complaints and an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and management. This includes a review of the current standards of practice and of emerging technology and unresolved issues awaiting further research. Each chapter includes a summary of current research and outlines future research directions and issues. In all, Essentials of sleep medicine : an approach for clinical pulmonology provides a clear diagnostic and management program for all the different sleep disorders, with a major focus on respiratory disorders of sleep, and includes key points and summaries. n-depth review of sleep medicine."

"Latar Belakang: Etiologi temporomandibular disorder (TMD) adalah multifaktor, salah satunya adalah kebiasaan parafungsi yaitu sleep bruxism. Pasien sleep bruxism sering mengalami tanda dan gejala TMD yaitu nyeri dan keterbatasan pembukaan mulut. Oleh karena itu evaluasi deteksi lebar pembukaan mulut digunakan rutin untuk pemeriksaan sendi temporomandibula, namun hubungan sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut ini masih kurang jelas. Tujuan: Menganalisis reliabilitas dan validitas kuesioner sleep bruxism dan menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut. Metode: Desain potong lintang. Kuesioner sleep bruxism dievaluasi menggunakan internal consistency reability test dan metode test-retest (ICC value), sedangkan validitas diukur dengan validasi konvergen, dan untuk hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut dilakukan dengan analisa bivariat. Hasil: Nilai Cronbach's alpha 0.515 menunjukkan konsistensi internal yang cukup baik, dan nilai ICC test-retest > 0.808 sehingga disimpulkan kuesioner adalah reliabel, sedangkan hasil uji validitas dengan uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi adalah berbeda bermakna (p<0.05) dengan nilai korelasi lemah 0.362. Dengan demikian, alat ukur kuesioner sleep bruxism versi Bahasa Indonesia reliabel dan valid. Untuk lebar pembukaan mulut maximum comfortable, tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna antara pasien sleep bruxism dengan non sleep bruxism, dan antara pasien sleep bruxism TMD dengan sleep bruxism non TMD (p>0.05), sedangkan lebar pembukaan mulut maximum assisted pada pasien sleep bruxism TMD dan sleep bruxism non TMD terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, lebar pembukaan mulut maximum comfortable antara pria dan wanita berbeda bermakna (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: Kuesioner sleep bruxism dalam bahasa Indonesia reliabel dan valid sehingga dapat digunakan di Indonesia. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut.

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Background: The etiology of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is multifactor, one of them is parafunctional habit, such as sleep bruxism. Patients with sleep bruxism are more likely to experience jaw pain and limitation of jaw movement, than people who do not. Limitation of mouth opening is one of the cardinal signs found in TMD. Therefore, evaluation of maximum mouth opening is used as part of routine function assessment of temporomandibular joint, but the relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening is still unclear.

Objective: To analyze the reliability and validity of sleep bruxism questionnaire in Indonesia and also to analyze the relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening.

Methodolgy: Cross-sectional design. Sleep bruxism questionnaire was evaluated using internal consistency reability test and test-retest methods (ICC value), while the validity was analyzed by convergent validity. The relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening was analyzed with bivariate analysis.

Results: Cronbach's alpha showed moderate result (0.515), and ICC test-retest value was above 0.808, meaning the questionnaire was reliable. Validity analysis using coefficient contingency correlation showed significantly different (p<0.05) and weak correlation value (0.362). Thus, the Indonesian version of sleep bruxism questionnaire was reliable and valid. Relationship between maximum comfortable mouth opening on sleep bruxism and non bruxism, and between sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD were not significantly different (p>0.05), but relationship between assisted mouth opening on sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD were significantly different (p<0.05). Based on gender, maximum comfortable mouth opening were significantly different between sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The Indonesian version of sleep bruxism questionnaire is reliable and valid, and there is no relationship between sleep bruxism and maximum mouth opening."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pola tidur klien hipertensi di poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu Depok. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif sederhana dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional (potong lintang) menggunakan metode non probability sampling yakni consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 35 orang yang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi di poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu Depok. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan durasi tidur responden terbanyak pada 6 jam (48.6%),Sebagian besar responden mengalami pola tidur Morning Lateness (62.9%) dan sisanya dengan pola tidur Morning Lateness Moderate (37.1%). Kualitas tidur malam dengan kualitas tidur baik 22 orang (62.9%) dan kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 13 orang (37.1%). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini yaitu perawat maupun mahasiswa keperawatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang pola tidur yang baik untuk mencegah hipertensi yang berkelanjutan.

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The aim of this research study was to describe sleep patterns in Medicine Poly Tugu Ibu Hospital, Depok. Design research used in this study was a simple design with a descriptive cross sectional study using non-probability sampling methods ie consecutive sampling. Sample was 35 people who have high blood pressure in Medicine Poly Tugu Ibu Hospital, Depok. The results is most respondent have sleep duration at 6 hours (48.6%), most of the respondents experienced sleep patterns Morning Lateness with number 22 respondents (62.9%) and respondents with sleep patterns Morning Lateness Moderate with 13 respondents (37.1%) .Quality night's sleep hypertensive patients with a good quality sleep 22 people (62.9%), while having poor quality sleep as many as 13 people (37.1%). Recommendations from this research that nurses and nursing students to provide education about good sleep patterns to prevent sustained hypertension."

"Latar belakang: Penggunaan internet meningkat terutama dengan adanya pandemik COVID-19 yang terjadi, hal ini berkontribusi terhadap kejadian adiksi internet. Usia remaja dan dewasa muda, sepertinya usia seorang mahasiswa, merupakan populasi paling rentan terhadap penggunaan internet dan adiksi internet. Adiksi internet sering juga dihubungkan dengan beberapa aspek psikologis, salah satunya yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini, merupakan kualitas tidur. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang dengan metode analitik observasional. Data penelitian didapat dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring menggunakan Google Forms, berisi lembar informed consent, kuesioner data demografik, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), dan Kuesioner Diagnostik Adiksi Internet (KDAI). Kuesioner disebarkan melalui sosial media kepada populasi target. Kemudian data yang didapat dilakukan uji statistik menggunakan program SPSS, untuk menemukan hubungan antara masalah adiksi internet dan gangguan tidur. Hasil: Dari 282 responden penelitian yang merupakan mahasiswa FKUI tahap akademik, ditemukan prevalensi adiksi internet yaitu 23,40% (n=66), dan prevalensi gangguan tidur yaitu 45,39% (n=128). Hubungan dari variabel adiksi internet dan gangguan tidur diuji menggunakan uji Kai-Kuadrat dan ditemukan hubungan signifikan (Nilai p 0,000 (<0,05)). Dari 66 populasi adiksi internet, 46 juga mengalami gangguan tidur. Selain itu, dilakukan juga uji korelasi antara faktor demografik dan pola penggunaan internet terhadap gangguan tidur, menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil uji korelasi tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan (Nilai p<0,05). Mahasiswa FKUI cenderung menggunakan internet untuk media sosial (63,48%) dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran (20,92%). Kesimpulan: Ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara adiksi internet dan gangguan tidur pada mahasiswa

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Background: Internet usage has increased during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, this has contributed to the incidence of internet addiction. Adolescents and young adults are the population most vulnerable population to internet use and internet addiction. Several psychological aspects are often related to internet addiction, one of which will be discussed in this study is sleep quality. Methods: The study that was conducted is a observational analysis cross-sectional design. The data in this research was obtained by distributing an online questionnaire using Google Forms, containing an informed consent sheet, a demographic data questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Kuesioner Diagnostik Adiksi Internet (KDAI). The questionnaire was distributed via social media to the target population. Then the data obtained were statistically tested using the SPSS program, to find the relationship between internet addiction problems and sleep disorders. Results: In a total of 282 respondents from Pre-Clinical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, it was found that the prevalence of internet addiction was 23.40% (n=66), and the prevalence of sleep disorders was 45.39% (n=128). The relationship between internet addiction and sleep disorders was tested using the Chi-Square test and a significant relationship was found (p-value 0.000 (<0.05)). Of the 66 respondents with internet addiction, 46 also experience sleep disorders. In addition, a correlation test was also conducted between demographic factors and internet usage patterns on sleep disorders, using the Spearman test. Correlation test found no significant relationship (p-value <0.05). FKUI students use the internet for social media (63.48%) compared to learning (20.92%). Conclusion: There is significant relationship between internet addiction and sleep disorders among university students."