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"Tesis ini membahas pemikiran Henry A. Giroux dengan konsepnya Border pedagogy yang menjadi landasan kuat bagi pendidikan multikultural. Konsep pendidikannya mengedepankan penghargaan atas keragaman budaya dan Jatar belakang peserta didik. Pendidikan yang dimaksudkannya tidak hanya terkait dengan persekolahan, tetapi juga pendidikan yang memperhatikan ruang publik yang menjamin keadilan dan demolcrasi. Apa yang teijadi di ruang publik semestinya menjadi sumber belajar yang memungkinkan peserta didik mengritisi dan memahami apa yang terjadi di sekelilingnya. Penelitian ini bersifat studi kepustakaan yang menggunakan metode hermeneutik sebagai upaya memahami dan merumuskan konsep dan pandangan teori border pedagogy yang menjadi landasan pendidikan multikultural. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada tuntutan demolcratisasi dalam pendidikan yang menjamin penghargaan atas perbedaan asal-usul, ras, jender, bahasa, dan agama peserta didik sehingga memungkinkan mewujudkan masyarakat yang berkeadilan dan demokratis. Konsep ini mengharuskan pendidik untuk merancang kurikulum yang relevan dengan peserta didik dan tetap mengritisi dokumen kurikulum apapun yang tersedia. Pemihakan pendidik dalam konteks ini adalah pada terciptanya masyarakat yang adil dan demokratis.

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This thesis discusses the thought of Henry A. Giroux about the concept of Border pedagogy that become a solid foundation for multicultural education. The concept of education emphasizes respect for cultural diversity and background of learners. Education is meant not only related to schooling, but also pays attention to the education of public space that ensures justice and democracy. What happens in public spaces should be a source of learning which enables learners to be criticized and understand what is going on around them. This is a literature study that uses hermeneutics methods as an attempt to understand and formulate the concept of border pedagogy theories as the foundation of multicultural education. The results of this study have implications for the demands of democratization of education that ensures respect for differences in origin, race, gender, language, and religion, allowing learners to realize a democratic society. This concept requires educators to design curriculum that are relevant to learners and able to criticize all of the available curriculum documents. Educators in this context are to create a democratic society."

"Prejudice is one key factor that ignites social conflict in a diversed community, especially Indonesia. It is a result of the inability of the people to comprehend and implement Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) in their Daily life. Consequently, they consider diversity and difference as an obstacle in this diversed nation. In this paper we propose Community-based Multicultural Education as a mean to induce. We proposed a Community-based Educational model because we see that in order to build a multicultural community, people, as the subject, should be involved actively in the process of multicultural understanding development."

"Keberagaman sosio - kultural yang dimiliki oleh bangs aIndonesia, di samping menjadi kebanggan dan potensi kekayaan yang tak ternilai, tetapi juga mengandung potensi konflik yang amat besar...."

"Indonesia is a plural nation which consist of different ethnics, races, languages, customs, religions, and cultures. Indonesian society is also recognized as multicultural society with diversed background of cultures and religions. Conceptually, multiculturalism refers to country profile as a plural nation and multicultural society. Citizens would appreciate plurality and multiculturalism based on the equity principle. Multiculturalism as a concept of diversity and equity should be accomodated in the national education system. It should be reflected in the curriculum. Besides, the school has opportunity to develop its school curriculum (KTSP) integrating multicultural elements. Citizenship education subject has the functions to integrate and develop multiculturalism issues in selected topics such as unity, equity, human rights, democracy, justice, and law. Other subjects integrate the issues into the teaching and learning process focusing issues of gender, ethnicity, and religion. Multicultural education is intended for developing national character which promote students interactivity of different social cultural background. It develops in students emphaty through the observation of their attitude, perceptions, and views. In addition, it also develops student appreciation of multicultural differences, values, and needs."