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"The authors, each of whom is an experienced practitioner in the field of international arbitration, draw on experience in a wide variety of national jurisdictions. In addition to drafting chapters independently, each has made invaluable contributions to other authors? chapters. Authoritative case law research was further provided by dozens of contributors with expertise in specific jurisdictions worldwide. The analysis thoroughly covers the major issues that have arisen in the application of the Convention, including the following: the use of reservations made by Contracting States; the distinctions between recognition and enforcement and between recognition sought at the seat of the arbitration and outside the seat; the role of the courts in reviewing arbitral awards and, in particular, the Convention?s focus on safeguarding due process standards; the ?more favourable rights? principle embodied in Article VII(1); the relevance of forum shopping and asset spotting to the application of the Convention; and the role of formalities and formalism"

"A unique collaboration between academic scholars, legal practitioners, and arbitrators, this handbook focuses on the intersection of arbitration - as an alternative to litigation - and the court systems to which arbitration is ultimately beholden. The first three parts analyze issues relating to the interpretation of the scope of arbitration agreements, arbitrator bias and conflicts of interest, arbitrator misconduct during the proceedings, enforceability of arbitral awards, and the grounds for vacating awards. The next section features fifteen country-specific reviews, which demonstrate that, despite the commonality of principles at the international level, there is a significant of amount of differences in the application of those principles at the national level. This work should be read by anyone interested in the general rules and principles of the enforceability of foreign arbitral awards and the grounds for courts to vacate or annul such awards."

"The commentary on the Vienna convention on the law of treaties provides an in-depth article-by-article analysis of all provisions of the Vienna convention. The texts are uniformly structured : (I) purpose and function of the article, (II) historical background and negotiating history, and (III) elements of the article. The Vienna convention on treaties between states and IOs and between IOs is taken into account where appropriate. In sum, the present commentary contains a comprehensive legal analysis of all aspects of the international law of treaties. Where the law of treaties reaches into other fields of international law, e.g. the law of state responsibility, the relevant interfaces are discussed and contextualized. "

"Indonesia baru saja mengaksesi Konvensi Apostille atau Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents yaitu konvensi penghapusan persyaratan legalisasi dokumen publik asing. Konvensi ini merupakan perjanjian internasional untuk menghapuskan proses legalisasi dokumen publik asing dalam upaya pemerintah agar mempermudah masyarakat dalam melakukan hubungan dan kerjasama internasional. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dokumen-dokumen yang dapat di apostillle, mengetahui kekuatan pembuktian dari surat kuasa yang di apostille sebagai alat bukti di dalam Hukum Acara Perdata serta sikap yang harus dilakukan oleh notaris atas dokumen yang tidak dilegalisasi oleh Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia pasca disahkannya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengesahan Penghapusan Persyaratan Legalisasi Terhadap Dokumen Publik Asing. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan data kepustakaan dan wawancara bersifat yuridis normatif dengan tipologi preskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai dokumen-dokumen yang dapat di apostille, kekuatan pembuktian sertifikat apostille di muka pengadilan perdata dan sikap notaris terhadap akta yang dibuatnya berdasarkan sertfikat apostille.

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Indonesia has just acceded to the Apostile Convention or the October 5, 1961 Convention. Elimination of Requirements for Legalisation of Foreign Public Documents. This convention is an international agreement to abolish the legalization process of foreign public documents in the government's efforts to facilitate the public in conducting international relations and cooperation. This study discusses documents that can be apostiled, finds out the evidentiary strength of the apostile power of attorney letter as evidence in the Civil Procedure Code and the notary protection of documents that are not legalized by the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia after the ratification of Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2021. This study uses normative legal research with data collection using library data and normative juridical interviews with prescriptive typology. The results of this study explain the documents that can be apostiled, the strength of apostile evidence before a civil court and the attitude of the notary towards the deed he made based on the apostile certificate."

"The Commentary on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides an in-depth article-by-article analysis of all provisions of the Vienna Convention. The texts are uniformly structured: (I) Purpose and Function of the Article, (II) Historical Background and Negotiating History, and (III) Elements of the Article. The Vienna Convention on Treaties between States and IOs and between IOs is taken into account where appropriate. In sum, the present Commentary contains a comprehensive legal analysis of all aspects of the international law of treaties. Where the law of treaties reaches into other fields of international law, e.g. the law of state responsibility, the relevant interfaces are discussed and contextualized. With its focus on international practice, the Commentary is addressed to academia, as well as to practitioners of international law."