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"The traditional morphological concept to dental care has shown many drawbacks and is not appropriate in many cases. To counteract these shortcomings, a problem-solving approach has been introduced in dental curriculum of Cantho University of Medicine and Pharmacy (CTUMP), Vietnam. This approach should be reflected in dental practice in CTUMP. Objective: To investigate the problem-solving approach to dental care of CTUMP by patterns of tooth extraction, and tooth rehabilitation. Methods: Cross-sectional data on DMF, dental treatments planned, dental treatments delivered from 1549 dental records of patients aged ≥18 of CTUMP were analyzed. Results: The majority of patients were aged 18-29 (929, 60%), classified as professional and skilled workers (1112 subjects, 72%), lived in urban areas (1156 subjects, 75%), and women (932, 60%). The number of teeth eventually receiving dental treatment was lower than the number of teeth indicated for the treatment. On average, each patient had 2teeth receiving treatment. Tooth restoration was the most common treatment (1390, 70%). Molars were the most treated teeth (842, 43%). Molars showed statistically significant higher chance for restoration and extraction than premolars and anterior teeth (Wilcoxon-signed-ranks test p ≤ 0.017). No statistically significance was found in tooth replacement between premolar and molar regions. The dental treatments aimed to preserve all teeth regardless of dental regions. Tooth replacement may tend to be morphologically based rather than functionally as most prostheses restored the complete dental arch. Conclusions: The approach to dental care in CTUMP tends to be morphologically conservative."

"Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang merata di Indonesia, memengaruhi individu dari berbagai kelompok usia. Kesehatan gigi yang buruk tidak hanya mengurangi kualitas hidup tetapi juga meningkatkan risiko penyakit sistemik seperti penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes. Tingginya prevalensi masalah gigi seperti karies, kehilangan gigi, dan penyakit gusi menunjukkan perlunya strategi promosi kesehatan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak berbagai metode edukasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Dengan menilai efektivitas pendekatan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan dalam meningkatkan praktik kebersihan gigi dan kesehatan umum pasien.

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Oral health is a pervasive public health issue in Indonesia, affecting individuals across all demographics. Poor oral health not only diminishes quality of life but also exacerbates risks for systemic diseases such as cardiovascular conditions and diabetes. The prevalence of dental problems like cavities, tooth loss, and gum disease underscores the urgent need for effective health promotion strategies. This study focuses on evaluating the impact of various educational methods on enhancing patients' knowledge of dental and oral health at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia Dental Hospital. By assessing the effectiveness of these approaches, the research aims to contribute insights into improving oral hygiene practices and overall health outcomes among patients."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang komponen-komponen di dalam institusi pendidikan kedokteran gigi dan keterkaitannya dengan tingkat kelulusan Uji Kompetensi Dokter Gigi Indonesia (UKDGI). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan desain analitik deskriptif.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan komponen-komponen sarana dental unit, ketersediaan dosen, kualifikasi dosen, serta letak wilayah memiliki keterkaitan dengan tingkat kelulusan UKDGI.Adapun saran peneliti adalah:1. Revisi standar pendidikan perlu segera dilakukan;2. Pengendalian mutu institusi baik internal maupun eksternal penting untuk diperbaiki mekanismenya sehingga dapat menjamin kualitas lulusannya;3. Standar UKDGI sebaiknya dikembangkan sesuai dengan standar minimum pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan dalam upaya pemenuhan tenaga dokter gigi.

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This thesis discusses the components in the dental education institutions and its association with the completion rates of Indonesian Dentists Competency Test (UKDGI). This study uses a quantitative-qualitative approach with descriptive analytic design. The results show that the components of dental unit facilities, ratio of teachers and students, teacher?s qualifications, and location of the region are associated with the completion rates of UKDGI.The researcher suggest:1. Revised educational standards need to be done immediately;2. Refinement to the quality control mechanism both internal and external are essential to ensure the quality of its graduates;3. UKDGI standards should be developed in accordance with the minimum standards of health services needed."

"Latar Belakang: Terapi fotonik memanfaatkan cahaya untuk mengembalikan kondisi normal jaringan. Berbagai percobaan klinis untuk menguji efektivitas terapi fotonik telah dilakukan pada perawatan periodontitis maupun periimplantitis, tetapi penelitian dengan analisis kuantitatif masih sangat terbatas. Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 melaporkan prevalensi periodontitis berat mencapai 796 juta kasus pada semua umur, sedangkan prevalensi periimplantitis sebesar 45% selama periode evaluasi perawatan lebih dari sembilan tahun. Analisis bibliometrik dapat dilakukan berdasarkan kata kunci; karakteristik publikasi menurut tahun, negara, institusi, penulis, bentuk/macam publikasi; dan karakteristik jurnalnya. Tujuan: Mendapatkan data kuantitatif mengenai terapi fotonik sebagai perawatan periodontitis dan periimplantitis dalam periode 20 tahun terakhir. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan berbasis data elektronik Scopus mulai 1 Maret 2003 hingga 31 Agustus 2023. Data disaring menurut kriteria inklusi serta eksklusi. Publikasi diunduh dalam format CSV kemudian disaring dengan perangkat lunak OpenRefine. Analisis dan visualisasi data menggunakan perangkat lunak Scopus, TableauPublic, VosViewer dan Microsoft Excel. Hasil: Diperoleh 672 publikasi periodontitis, 222 publikasi periimplantitis, serta 836 publikasi periodontitis dan/atau periimplantitis yang dihubungkan dengan terapi fotonik. Tren tahunan publikasi tentang terapi fotonik meningkat dalam dekade terakhir, dihubungkan dengan periodontitis 83,93%; periimplantitis 92,34%; dan periodontitis dan/atau periimplantitis 86,24%. Publikasi yang memiliki kontribusi terbanyak berhubungan dengan kata kunci “humans” dan “periimplantitis”; negara Brazil; institusi King Saud University, penulis Garcia, V.G. dan Theodoro, L.H; berbentuk artikel; dipublikasikan dalam jurnal Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy. Kesimpulan: Didapatkan pemetaan publikasi dan diskusi mengenai terapi fotonik sebagai perawatan periodontitis dan periimplantitis dari analisis bibliometrik dalam periode 20 tahun terakhir.

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Background: Photonic therapy uses light to restore normal tissue condition. Various studies have been carried out to determine the effectiveness of photonic therapy as treatment for periodontitis and periimplantitis, but there are very limited quantitative analyses that have been done in that area. Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 reported that the prevalence for severe periodontitis in all age groups reached 796 million cases, while the prevalence for periimplantitis is 45% with a follow-up period up to nine years. Bibliometric analyses can be done according to keywords; publication characteristics such as year, country, institution, writer, type of publication; and journal characteristics. Objective: To conduct quantitative research regarding photonic therapy as treatment for periodontitis and periimplantitis in the last 20 years. Methods: Research was done using Scopus-based bibliographic data from March 1st 2003 until August 31st 2023. Data was filtered according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Filtered publication data was downloaded in CSV format and screened using the OpenRefine software. Analysis and visualization of the final data were conducted using softwares which were Scopus, TableauPublic, VosViewer, and Microsoft Excel. Results: There were 672 periodontitis publications, 222 periimplantitis publications, 836 periodontitis and/or periimplantitis publications related to photonic therapy. There is an uptrend on publications regarding photonic therapy in the last decade, 83.93% periodontitis-associated; 92.34% periimplantitis-associated; and 86.24% periodontitis and/or periimplantitis-associated. Publications with the most contribution was associated with keywords that were “humans” and “periimplantitis”; country of Brazil; institution of King Saud University; authors Garcia, V.G. and Theodoro, L.H; in the form of articles, and published in the journal Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy. Conclusion: The bibliometric analysis mapped and discussed publications in photonic therapy as treatment for periodontitis and periimplantitis in the last 20 years.

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"Perkembangan teknologi memungkinkan untuk pembuatan model studi secara digital menggunakan intraoral scanner. Data dari model studi ini kemudian bisa dicetak menggunakan mesin cetak 3 Dimensi. Tesis ini membahas akurasi ukuran linier gigi khususnya lebar mesio-distal, interkaninus, intermolar serta Analisis Bolton model studi digital hasil pindaian intraoral scanner Trios, dan model studi resin hasil cetakan printer 3D Formlabs 2 dengan model studi plaster hasil pengecoran bahan cetak alginat dengan dental stone tipe II sebagai pembanding. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Data pengukuran antar model studi dianalisa secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar komponen pengukuran linier dan analisa Bolton model studi digital dan model studi resin tidak berbeda secara signifikan secara statistik. Jika terdapat perbedaan secara statistik, perbedaan ini tidak signifikan secara klinis karena perbedaannya tidak lebih dari 1,1 mm. Model studi digital hasil pindaian intraoral scanner Trios dan resin hasil cetakan printer 3D Formlabs 2 cukup akurat untuk keperluan diagnosa dan penentuan rencana perawatan jika dibandingkan dengan model studi plaster hasil pengecoran bahan cetak alginat dengan dental stone tipe 2.

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In the advent of digital technology, it is possible to create digital dental model using intraoral scanner. The stereolithographic data collected from the scanner, subsequently, can be printed into 3-Dimensional dental model in resin material. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of digital model scanned by Trios intraoral scanner and 3-Dimensional dental model printed from Formlabs 2 printer in linear measurements and Bolton analysis compared to plaster dental model obtained by pouring alginate impression with type II dental stone. This is a cross-sectional observational analytical study. The data were collected by measuring each type of the dental models. The result of this study shows that most of the linear measurements and Bolton analysis components analyzed in this study were not significantly different. Significant difference on some components are rendered clinically insignificant. Hence, the results of this study suggests that digital dental model and 3-Dimensional printed dental model may be used interchangeably in comparison to plaster dental model for diagnostic and treatment planning purpose."

"Special needs patients (SNP) have diffculty accessing dental services, partly due to reluctance of dentists to treat them. Objective: We assess didactic and clinical training experiences of fnal-year dental students and new graduates in managing SNP. Methods: An online questionnaire was sent to 123 fnal year dental students and new graduates, assessing their experiences and readiness in handling SNP. Results: Majority of the respondents were not confdent in attending to SNP. Majority gained knowledge in handling SNP via lectures while more than half had managed patients with complex medical history. Majority mentioned a lack of clinical training to treat SNP as their dental training experience had only been in a dental school clinical setting. Most of the respondents hope their curriculum would include more education to improve clinical skills in managing SNP. Conclusion: Respondents demonstrated minimum training and lack of confdence and skills that might contribute to a lack of preparedness to manage the oral health care needs of SNP. Clinical exposure in managing SNP at the undergraduate level is still inadequate and it needs to be emphasized in the curriculum."

"Latar Belakang: Menuruthasil Riskesdas, prevalensi masalah gigi dan mulut anak usia7-9 tahun meningkat dari 21,6% pada tahun 2007 menjadi 28,9% pada tahun 2013. Dalam usaha mencegah karies gigi anak, peran guru dan orangtua (ibu) sangat penting sehingga diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Selain itu, kegiatan sikat gigi bersama juga dapat dilakukan dalam upaya mencegah karies dengan menghilangkan plak gigi. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikankesehatan gigi dan mulutkepada guru dan orangtua (ibu) terhadap program menyikat gigi 16 permukaan pada anak usia 7-9 tahun. Metode: Kuasi eksperimenta ldengan desain nonrandomized control group, pretest-posttest. Responden adalah 20 guru dan 66 ibu sebagai kelompok intervensi, kelompok kontrol adalah 10 guru dan 54 ibu. Seluruh responden diberikan edukasi mengenai cara menjaga dan memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak lalu memberikannya kepada anak. Pengambilan data pengetahuan dan sikap guru dan ibu melalui pengisian kuesioner pretest dan posttest.Kepada 66 anak dalam kelompok intervensi diberikan program menyikat gigi, sedangkan 54 anak pada kelompok kontrol hanya diberikan edukasi oleh guru dan orangtua (ibu). Evaluasi pemeriksaan dilakukan setelah 1 bulan untuk menilai indeks plak gigi anak. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut guru dengan persentase 16.7%,sikap kesehatan gigi dan mulut guru 20%, pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu 16.7%, sikap kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu 20%dan penurunan indeks plak anak 47%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada guru dan orangtua (ibu) disertai program menyikat 16 permukaan terhadap penurunan indeks plak gigi pada anak usia 7-9 tahun. "

"Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia which is surrounded by its satellite cities Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi.Nonetheless, scarce information are available of the current oral health of children. Objective: The study aims todescribe caries and gingival status among 5 and 12 years old children in Jabodetabek. Jabodetabek is an abbreviationof Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, and the satellite cities in its surrounding (Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi).Methods: The survey was done in 2014 and had already got ethical approval. Design of this study was crosssectional.Subjects were 5-year-old and 12-year-old Indonesian children living in Jabodetabek, selected using cluster samplingmethod. One trained examiner performed the clinical examination. Caries experience was measured using DMFTindex, severity of decayed teeth was assessed using PUFA index, gingival status and oral hygiene were measuredby Loe and Sillness modified index. Results: A total of 390 5-year-old and 458 12-year-old children with balancedproportion between girls and boys participated in the survey. The prevalence of caries experience among the 5-yearoldchildren and 12-year-old children were 90% and 84% respectively. The mean DMFT and DT scores amongthe 5-year-old children and 12-year-old children were 7.5±5.5 and 6.8±4.8; 3.2±2.2 and 2.9±2.1 respectively. Pulpinvolvement were apparent in 45% and 23% of caries in 5 and 12-year-old children respectively. Most children, 45%5-year-old children and 92% 12-year-old children had substantial amount of plaque. Moreover, 68% 12-year-oldchildren had gingivitis. Conclusion: Dental caries were prevalent among 5 and 12-year-old Indonesian children inJakarta and its satellite cities. The oral health condition of most of the children were poor."