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"This book begins with an introduction on sustainable potato production and global food security, and then presents eight case studies selected globally and covering different issues relevant to sustainable potato production in both developed and developing countries."

"Sektor pertanian Indonesia mengalami ancaman yang diakibatkan oleh alih fungsi lahan untuk berbagai kebutuhan dan aktivitas sektor lain. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah penerapan kebijakan perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (LP2B). Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (LP2B) terhadap sektor pertanian, apakah berpengaruh terhadap pengurangan alih fungsi lahan pertanian atau tidak. Hasil penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan LP2B berpengaruh positif terhadap persentase luas lahan sawah. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi luas lahan sawah adalah kepadatan penduduk, PDRB ADHB sektor pertanian, dan PDRB ADHB sektor real estate.

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The agricultural sector in Indonesia is facing threats caused by land conversion for various needs and activities in other sectors. One of the efforts to overcome this case is by implementing the sustainable food agricultural land protection policies (LP2B). This thesis aimed to analyze the impact of the policy on protecting agricultural land for sustainable food (LP2B) on the agricultural sector, whether it has an effect on reducing the agricultural land conversion or not. The results of this quantitative research show that the LP2B policy has a positive effect on paddy land area’s percentage. Other factors that affect the paddy land area’s percentage are population density, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the agricultural sector, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the real estate sector."

"This series of books are the output of the research project called "Sustainable Development in Asia (SDA)", which was initiated by the Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia (AASA). Four thematic reports on natural resources, energy, the environment and climate change, and culture from particular perspectives of agriculture.They aim to : 1) investigate common sustainability issues faced by all Asian countries, including population increase, poverty alleviation, pollution control, ecological restoration, as well as regional problems, such as water shortage in West and Central Asia, energy security in Northeast Asia, development model & transformation in East Asia, 2) analyze and summarize of best practices towards sustainable development in Asia; 3) bring forward suggestions and policy options for promoting green transition, system innovation and sustainable development of Asia."

"Indonesia memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang besar untuk mendukung kegiatan pertanian. Namun pertanian di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia masih belum optimal karena menanam tanaman komoditas tanpa pertimbangan kondisi fisik lingkungan maupun kondisi sosial budaya masyarakatnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun arahan kebijakan area prioritas pertanian yang mempertimbangkan kondisi fisik lingkungan dan kecocokannya terhadap komoditas yang menjadi preferensi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode gabungan untuk melakukan penyusunan area prioritas pertanian berbasis ZAE, daya dukung lahan, dan komoditas preferensi petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas yang diminati petani adalah kakao, jagung, dan padi ladang. Preferensi komoditas ini memiliki korelasi signifikan khususnya dengan sumber pendapatan dan luas lahan garapan. Terdapat ketidaksesuaian lahan pertanian eksisting sebesar 51% dengan ZAE sementara secara umum pertanian di Nangapanda sesuai dengan kondisi daya dukung lahan karena berada pada tingkat daya dukung tinggi. Berdasarkan area prioritas pertanian yang terbentuk, maka pertanian di Nangapanda dapat memanfaatkan lahan kering terutama untuk perkebunan dengan arahan komoditas utama yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi fisik lahan dan preferensi petani yaitu kakao, mete, cengkeh, pala, merica.

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Indonesia has great natural resource potential to support agricultural activities. However, agriculture in several regions in Indonesia is still not optimal because it grows commodity crops without considering the physical conditions of the environment as well as the socio-cultural conditions of the people. So this study aims to develop directive policy for agricultural priority areas that consider the physical conditions of the environment and their suitability for farmer’s preference of commodities. This study uses a quantitative approach with a combined method to carry out the arrangement of agricultural priority areas based on ZAE, land carrying capacity, and farmers' preference commodities. The results showed that the commodities that were of interest to farmers were cocoa, corn and upland paddy. The preference for this commodity has a significant correlation especially with the source of income and the area of arable land. There is an incompatibility of existing agricultural land of 51% with ZAE while in general agriculture in Nangapanda is in accordance with the carrying capacity of the land because it is at a high level of carrying capacity. Based on the agricultural priority areas that are formed, agriculture in Nangapanda can utilize dry land, especially for plantations with the main commodity directions adapted to the physical conditions of the land and farmers' preferences, namely cocoa, cashew, cloves, nutmeg, pepper."

"Pertumbuhan penduduk berimplikasi positif terhadap peningkatan permintaan semen. Hal ini menjadi perhatian serius, terutama dalam keberlanjutan kawasan karst sebagai salah satu bahan baku utama industri semen. Kawasan karst Klapanunggal sebagai satu kesatuan ekosistem dengan industri semen memerlukan upaya pengembangan untuk harmonisasi dan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan (mix methode) kuantitatif dan kualitatif, serta melakukan analisis secara deskriptif, dan menggunakan analisis Miles & Huberman untuk mengembangkan konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukan industri semen di Klapanunggal memberikan dampak positif terhadap PDRB dan infrastruktur. Namun, industri semen belum memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Hasil pemantauan emisi dan udara ambien saat ini memenuhi baku mutu nasional dan perlu dipertimbangkan untuk peningkatan teknologi dalam menurunkan emisi dan polutan sehingga dapat memenuhi baku mutu yang berlaku secara global. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian Valuasi ekonomi, kawasan karst Klapanunggal memiliki valuasi ekonomi dengan nilai sebesar Rp.4.156.219.112,40 selama satu tahun, berdasarkan hasil analisis mencatat bahwa jumlah kunjungan ke kawasan karst Klapanunggal tidak dipengaruhi oleh jarak tempuh dan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh responden. Kawasan karst Klapanunggal memiliki keunikan bagi penggiat wisatawan minat khusus panjat tebing dan telusur gua. Untuk menciptakan harmonisasi dan keberlanjutan kawasan karst Klapanunggal diperlukan konsep pengembangan kawasan karst terintgerasi industri semen yang didukung oleh sinergi dan kolaboratif dari semua pemangku kepentingan.

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The positive implications of population growth on the escalating demand for cement raise significant concerns, particularly regarding the sustainability of the karst region, a vital source of raw materials for the cement industry. The Klapanunggal karst area, as an integrated ecosystem with the cement industry, requires development initiatives to attain harmony and sustainability. This research using a mixed-method design, this research utilizes both descriptive analysis and Miles & Huberman's analytical framework to develop concepts. The findings reveal that the cement industry in Klapanunggal has a positive impact on the Regional Gross Domestic Product (PDRB) and infrastructure. However, it has not significantly contributed to the improvement of community income. Current monitoring of emissions and ambient air meets national standards, yet consideration should be given to enhancing technology to reduce emissions and pollutants, ensuring compliance with global standards. The economic valuation of the Klapanunggal karst region amounts to Rp. 4,156,219,112.40 annually, with visitation numbers unaffected by distance or incurred costs. The Klapanunggal karst region holds possesses distinctive attractions for specialized tourism activities, including rock climbing and cave exploration. To cultivate a balanced and sustainable environment in the Klapanunggal karst area, the formulation of an integrated karst development concept, supported collaboratively by all stakeholders in a synergistic manner, becomes indispensable."

"Penggunaan insektisida yang intensif pada bawang merah berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Pengurangan dampak insektisida tanpa mengganggu pendapatan petani sekarang dan mendatang adalah harapan pertanian berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku petani terhadap insektisida dan membangun model penilaian risiko penggunaan insektisida dengan memadukan aspek ancaman, kerentanan dan kapasitas secara komprehensif. Metode probit dan SEM digunakan untuk menganalisis perilaku petani, sedangkan metode indeks risiko komprehensif dan geospasial digunakan untuk membangun model penilaian risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua petani menggunakan insektisida secara intensif dan melebihi dosis anjuran. Perilaku tersebut dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh faktor sosiodemografi, pengalaman, sumber informasi, dan persepsi. Petani yang memiliki sikap menghindari risiko gagal panen bersedia mengeluarkan biaya lebih tinggi dibanding petani netral dan suka risiko. Berdasarkan peta model penilaian risiko yang dibangun menunjukkan desa Tanjungsari dan Klampok tergolong berisiko tinggi. Model penilaian risiko penggunaan insektisida menghasilkan pemeringkatan risiko sekaligus rekomendasi secara komprehensif.

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The intensive use of insecticides on shallots has a negative impact on health and the environment. Reducing the impact of insecticides without disrupting present and future income of farmers is the hope of sustainable agriculture. The aim of this research is to find out the behavior of farmers towards insecticides and to build a risk assessment model for using insecticides by comprehensively integrating aspects of threat, vulnerability and capacity. The probit and SEM methods are used to analyze farmer behavior, while the comprehensive risk index and geospatial methods are used to build a risk assessment model. The results showed that all farmers used insecticides intensively and exceeded the recommended dosage. This behavior is significantly influenced by sociodemographic factors, experience, sources of information, and perceptions. Farmers who have an attitude of avoiding the risk of crop failure are willing to pay higher costs than neutral and risk-averse farmers. Based on the risk assessment model map built, it shows that the villages of Tanjungsari and Klampok are classified as high risk. The risk assessment model for the use of insecticides produces a comprehensive risk rating as well as recommendations."

"Pemerintah Indonesia berkomitmen untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan, ini ditunjukkan dengan diterbitkannya UU No.41 Tahun 2009 yang mengamanatkan penyediaan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B). Untuk mempercepat pelaksanaan LP2B, di tahun 2021, Kementrian ATR/BPN mengesahkan Keputusan Menteri No.1589/SK-HK02.01/XII/2021 tentang Lahan Sawah Dilindungi (LSD) sebagai acuan dalam penetapan LP2B. Di sisi lain, LP2B merupakan bagian dari RTRW daerah, salah satunya di Kabupaten Tangerang. LP2B yang ditetapkan dalam RTRW Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011-2031 memiliki luas sekitar 35% dari luas LSD, ini mengindikasikan ketidakharmonisan kebijakan dalam penetapan LP2B. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemodelan kesesuaian LP2B di Kabupaten Tangerang pada tahun 2031. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dinamika penutup lahan tahun 2015, 2019, 2023 dan 2031, mensintesa pemodelan kesesuaian LP2B tahun 2031 dan mengevaluasi Kawasan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (KP2B) 2031 Kabupaten Tangerang. Model kesesuaian LP2B tahun 2031 dihasilkan menggunakan Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation dengan variabel: model penutup lahan 2031, kesesuaian lahan pertanian pangan padi, kebijakan LSD serta kebijakan Kawasan Strategis Nasional Jabodetabek-Punjur. Platform Google Earth Engine digunakan untuk klasifikasi penutup lahan dengan machine learning, algoritma random forest. Metode Cellular Automata Artificial Neural Network digunakan untuk pemodelan penutup lahan tahun 2031. Dinamika perubahan penutup lahan menunjukkan fenomena ketidakberlanjutan lahan sawah di Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil analisis kesesuaian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lahan di Kabupaten Tangerang tidak sesuai untuk LP2B, sehingga kebijakan LSD perlu dikaji ulang. Lahan yang sesuai untuk LP2B memiliki karakteristik kesesuaian lahan padi (lereng <15% dan curah hujan 700-3.000 mm/tahun), kepadatan penduduk relatif rendah, jauh dari pusat DKI Jakarta, jauh dari pusat industri dan perdagangan, jauh dari akses transportasi dan jauh dari pusat pemerintahan. Hasil evaluasi KP2B pada RTRW Kabupaten Tangerang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar KP2B sesuai dengan model LP2B 2031. Dengan demikian, revisi RTRW Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011-2031 dikatakan sudah mempertimbangkan konsep keberlanjutan.

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The Indonesian government committed to realizing food security, it is shown by the establishment of Law No. 41 of 2009 which mandates the provision of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B). To accelerate the implementation of LP2B, in 2021, the Ministry of ATR/BPN ratified Ministerial Decree No. 1589/SK-HK02.01/XII/2021 concerning Protected Rice Fields (LSD) as a reference in determining LP2B. On the other hand, LP2B is part of regional RTRW, one of which is in Tangerang Regency. The LP2B determined in the Tangerang Regency RTRW for 2011-2031 has an area of around 35% of the LSD area, this indicates policy disharmony in determining the LP2B. Therefore, it is necessary to model the suitability of LP2B in Tangerang Regency in 2031. The aim of this research is to analyze the dynamics of land cover in 2015, 2019, 2023 and 2031, synthesize the suitability modeling of LP2B in 2031 and evaluate the District's 2031 Sustainable Food Agriculture Area (KP2B). Tangerang. The 2031 LP2B suitability model was produced using Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation with variables: 2031 land cover model, suitability of rice farming land, LSD policy and Jabodetabek-Punjur National Strategic Area policy. Google Earth Engine platform is used for land cover classification with machine learning, random forest algorithms. The Cellular Automata Artificial Neural Network method is used to model land cover in 2031. The dynamics of changes in land cover show the phenomenon of unsustainable rice fields in Tangerang Regency. The results of the suitability analysis show that most of the land in Tangerang Regency is not suitable for LP2B, therefore the LSD policy needs to be reviewed. Land suitable for LP2B has the characteristics of rice land suitability (slope <15% and rainfall 700-3,000 mm/year), relatively low population density, far from the center of DKI Jakarta, far from industrial and trade centers, far from transportation access and far from the center of government. The results of the KP2B evaluation in the Tangerang Regency RTRW show that most of the KP2B are in accordance with the 2031 LP2B model. Thus, the revision of the Tangerang Regency RTRW for 2011-2031 is said to have considered the concept of sustainability."

"Modern industrial agriculture is not sustainable because of its heavy reliance on petroleum, a non-renewable source of the energy used in farming, and because of pollution caused by petroleum products such as fertilizers and pesticides. A systems analysis of farming suggests that agriculture will be more sustainable when services of nature, such as nutrient recycling by soil micro-organisms and natural controls of insects, replace the services now provided by energy from petroleum. Examples are drawn from the Southeastern USA, but lessons learned can be applied worldwide."