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Hasil Pencarian

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Agung Wiretno Putro
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pasien asma dengan tingkat kontrol yang buruk dan adanya
komorbiditas seperti gangguan depresi dan stres psikososial akan memengaruhi
kualitas hidup pasien asma serta meningkatkan beban dan biaya ekonomi yang
harus ditanggung oleh pasien dan keluarganya. Untuk itu perlu diketahui
hubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial, dan
tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif-analitik pada 37 pasien asma yang
memiliki gangguan depresi dan 37 pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan
depresi di Poliklinik Alergi dan Imunologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Jakarta menggunakan Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Disorder(SCID)1,
instrumen World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF,
instrumen stresor psikososialHolmes & Rahe, dan kuesioner Ashtma Control Test
(ACT).
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara ada tidaknya gangguan depresi pada pasien asma
dengan skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan kesehatan fisik (p < 0,001), skor kualitas
hidup berdasarkan kesehatan psikologis (p < 0,001), skor kualitas hidup
berdasarkan relasi sosial (p = 0,023), skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan lingkungan
(p = 0,022), stresor psikososial (OR 3,85; p = 0,005), dan tingkat kontrol asma (p
= 0,001).
Simpulan: Pasien asma yang memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki
skor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah pada domain kesehatan fisik, kesehatan
psikologis, relasi sosial, dan lingkungan dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak
memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang mengalami stresor psikososial yang
tinggi berisiko 3,8 kali untuk memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang
memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki skor tingkat kontrol asma yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan depresi. ABSTRACT Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders., Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.]"
Lengkap +
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Nitric oxide(NO) is a biologic mediator of various physiologic functions. Recent evidence suggests the clinical utility of fractional exhaled NO (FeNO) as a biomarker for assessing asthma and other respiratory diseases. FeNO methodologies have been recently standardized by international research groups subsequently validated in several Korean population studies. Normal ranges for FeNO have been reported for various ethnic groups and and the clinical utility has been widely evaluated in asthma and various respiratory diseases. Based on current evidence including most of Korean population data, this position paper aims to introduce the and provide guidance for the FeNO measurements Korean populations."
AAIR 7:1 (2015)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mutiara Anissa
"Latar Belakang: Komorbiditas depresi pada PPOK dapat memengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan, hospitalisasi dan kualitas hidup. Salah satu target tatalaksana PPOK adalah meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderitanya. Pasien PPOK dengan gangguan depresi memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk dibandingkan pasien PPOK tanpa gangguan depresi. Untuk itu perlu diketahui perbedaan rerata skor kualitas hidup pasien PPOK dengan gangguan depresi dan pasien PPOK tanpa gangguan depresi.
Metode: Penelitian potong lintang deskriptif-analitik pada 40 pasien PPOK dengan gangguan depresi dan 40 pasien PPOK tanpa gangguan depresi di klinik Asma/PPOK RSUP Persahabatan menggunakan Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview International Classification Of Diseases (MINI ICD 10) dan instrumen World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan median skor kualitas hidup pada pasien PPOK dengan gangguan depresi dan pasien PPOK tanpa gangguan depresi berdasarkan domain kesehatan fisik (p = 0,005), domain relasi sosial (p < 0,001) dan domain lingkungan (p = 0,005). Tidak terdapat perbedaan median skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan domain kesehatan psikologis ( p = 0,421) namun rerata skor domain kesehatan psikologis pasien dengan PPOK lebih rendah dibanding pasien tanpa gangguan depresi.
Simpulan: Pasien PPOK dengan gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki rerata skor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah pada domain kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, relasi sosial, dan lingkungan dibandingkan pasien PPOK tanpa gangguan depresi.

Background: Comorbid depression in COPD affects patient’s medical adherence, hospitalization and quality of life. One of the COPD management is improving the patient’s quality of life. COPD patients who have depression disorder have lower quality of life scores compared to COPD patients who do not have depression disorder. We investigated the difference quality of life scores in COPD patients who have depression disorder and COPD patients who do not have depression disorder.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 40 COPD patients who have depression disorder and 40 COPD patients who do not have a depression disorder in the Asthma and COPD Clinic RSUP Persahabatan using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview International Classification Of Diseases (MINI ICD 10) and World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF.
Results: There is a score difference between COPD patients who have depression disorder and COPD patients who do not have depression disorder based on physical health domain (p = 0.005), social relationship domain (p < 0.001) and environment domain (p = 0.005). There is no score difference between COPD patients who have depression disorder and COPD patients based on psychological domain (p = 0,421). COPD patients who have depression disorder have lower mean score compared to COPD patients who do not have depression based on psychological domain.
Conclusion: COPD patients who have depression disorder tend to score lower quality of life in the domains of physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment than COPD patients who do not have depression disorder.
"
Lengkap +
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rizky Aniza Winanda
"Pendahuluan: Luka bakar adalah cedera berat akibat kerusakan atau kehilangan jaringan yang disebabkan oleh kontak dengan sumber panas serta berpengaruh pada seluruh fungsi sistem tubuh. Pada luka bakar, cedera mengakibatkan kerusakan pada penampilan seseorang dan citra tubuhnya sehingga perasaan negatif yang dialami juga dapat diikuti masalah lainnya yang menyebabkan psikopatologi atau gejala masalah kejiwaan.
Metode: Studi potong lintang dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara konsekutif yang melibatkan pasien luka bakar di poliklinik Bedah Plastik serta Unit Luka Bakar RSCM, Jakarta dilakukan antara April-Mei 2017. Responden mengisi kuesioner self-report berupa Kuesioner Biodata untuk mendapat profil demografi, SRQ-20 titik potong ge;6 untuk melihat gejala psikopatologi, Kuesioner WHOQoL-BREF untuk melihat skor kualitas yang meliputi domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Data yang didapat diolah menggunakan analisis korelasi Spearman.
Hasil: 56 pasien luka bakar berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. 30.4 pasien tidak bekerja serta 48.2 memiliki penghasilan sangat rendah per bulannya. 67.9 pasien mengalami luka bakar akibat api dengan 44.6 mengalami luas luka bakar 10-30 TBSA dan mayoritas individu 80.4 mengalami luka bakar kombinasi derajat 2 3. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, 57.1 pasien mengalami psikopatologi dan rerata penilaian kualitas hidup yang rendah domain fisik 48.1, domain psikologis 51.5 . Didapatkan korelasi negatif yang bermakna p le; 0.05 antara domain psikologis dengan gejala depresi, cemas, dan penurunan energi; domain fisik dengan gejala penurunan energi, serta domain sosial dengan gejala cemas.
Pembahasan: Penelitian yang dilakukan mendapatkan berbagai hasil yang bermakna untuk membuktikan adanya korelasi antara psikopatologi dengan berbagai domain kualitas hidup yang terpengaruh.

Introduction: Burns result in severe injuries that cause damage or loss of tissue due to contact with sources of heat resulting in injuries to all body systems. Injuries of the skin, which functions as a barrier to protect internal organs, may cause patients to experience damage to one's physical appearance and body image causing negative feelings that may lead to other problems such as psychopathology and symptoms of mental illness.
Method: A cross sectional study with consecutive sampling method of burn patients who were treated at the Plastic Surgery Outpatient Clinic and Burn Unit of RSCM was conducted between April May 2017. Subjects were asked to fill in self report questionnaires including patient identity form, SRQ 20 cutoff point ge 6 for presence of psychopathology, and WHOQoL BREF to obtain mean scores of quality of life that include four domains of physical, psychological, social, and environment assessment. Data collected was analyzed using correlation analysis.
Result: 56 burn patients were included in the study. 30.4 did not work and 48.2 had very low income per month. 67.9 patients experienced burns due to fire and 44,6 had burns 10 30 of the TBSA with a majority of patients 80.4 experiencing a combination of second third degree burns. Based on the analysis, 57.1 of patients had a form of psychopathology and low mean scores of quality life physical domain 48.1, psychological domain 51.5. Significant negative correlations p le 0.05 were obtained between the psychological domain and symptoms of depression, anxiety, low energy physical domain and low energy and social domain with anxiety.
Discussion: This study obtained significant results to identify the correlation between psychopathology and various domains of quality of life affected.
"
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Henni Kusuma
"Kualitas hidup pada pasien HIV/AIDS sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena penyakit infeksi ini bersifat kronis dan progresif sehingga berdampak luas pada segala aspek kehidupan baik fisik, psikologis, sosial, maupun spiritual. Masalah psikososial khususnya depresi dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga terkadang lebih berat dihadapi oleh pasien sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan hubungan antara depresi dan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi potong lintang dan merekrut sampel sebanyak 92 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai kualitas hidup kurang baik (63,0%), mengalami depresi (51,1%), dukungan keluarga non-supportif (55,4%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (70,7%), berpendidikan tinggi (93,5%), bekerja (79,3%), berstatus tidak kawin (52,2%), mempunyai penghasilan tinggi (68,5%), berada pada stadium penyakit lanjut (80,4%), rata-rata usia 30,43 tahun, dan rata-rata lama mengidap penyakit 37,09 bulan. Pada analisis korelasi didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara depresi dan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup (p=0,000 & p=0,000, α=0,05).
Selanjutnya, hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan responden yang mengalami depresi dan mempersepsikan dukungan keluarganya non-supportif beresiko untuk memiliki kualitas hidup kurang baik setelah dikontrol oleh jenis kelamin, status marital, dan stadium penyakit. Selain itu, diketahui pula bahwa dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai OR=12,06.
Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan intervensi untuk memberdayakan keluarga agar dapat senantiasa memberikan dukungan pada pasien HIV/AIDS dan upaya pencegahan serta penanganan terhadap masalah depresi agar dapat memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS.

Quality of life of patients with HIV/AIDS become a main concern since this chronic and progressive illness may impact in all aspects of patient?s life: physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. Psychosocial problems especially depression and lack of family support are frequently faced of this patients which effect in reducing their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to identify and to explain the relationship between depression and family support with quality of life in patients with HIV / AIDS. This study used cross-sectional study design, with a total sample is 92 respondents that recruited by purposive sampling technique.
The results showed that the majority of respondents have poor quality of life (63.0%), depression (51.1%), lack of family support (55.4%), male (70.7% ), higher education level (93.5%), work (79.3%), unmarried (52,2%), have higher income (68.5%), in advanced stage of disease (80.4% ), with an average age of 30.43 years, and the average length of illness 37.09 months. Analysis of the correlation showed any significant relationship between depression and family support with quality of life (p=0,000 & p=0,000, α=0,05).
Further analysis with logistic regression test demonstrated that respondents who perceive depressed and family non-supportive are at risk to have poor quality of life after being controlled by gender, marital status, and stage of disease. In addition, this analysis showed that family support is the most influential factors to the quality of life with OR=12,06.
Recommendations from this study is necessary to empower family in order to continously giving support to patients with HIV/AIDS and also needs to prevent and resolve problem of depression in order to improve quality of life of patients with HIV/AIDS.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2011
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Salma Amira Putri
"Latar Belakang Asma persisten banyak terjadi pada anak di bawah usia tiga hingga enam tahun. Karakteristik pada anak dengan asma persisten cukup bervariasi sehingga menyebabkan anak rentan mengalami kondisi yang tidak terkendali jika tidak segera ditangani. Di Indonesia, belum ada data yang menggambarkan karakteristik anak dengan asma persisten dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi derajat kendalinya. Metode Desain penelitian potong lintang dilakukan terhadap 81 anak berusia 6-18 tahun dengan asma persisten yang melakukan kontrol ke RSCM dalam rentang tahun 2019-2023. Pemilihan sampel dan pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan rekam medis milik RSCM Kiara dengan metode total sampling. Hasil Asma persisten yang tidak terkendali terjadi pada 53 subjek (65.4%). Sebagian besar subjek berada dalam rentang usia 6-11 tahun (61.7%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (55.6%), terpapar oleh alergen (72.8%), faktor lingkungan (34.6%), memiliki komorbiditas (88.9%), berada dalam kelompok gizi baik (43.2%), patuh terhadap pengobatan (74.1%), dan menggunakan terapi pengendali jenis metered dose inhaler (84.0%). Dari hasil analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik, tidak ada karakteristik yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan terhadap derajat kendali asma. Kesimpulan Terdapat 65.4% anak dengan asma persisten yang tidak terkendali. Tidak ada karakteristik yang berhubungan signifikan dan berperan sebagai prediktor independen dengan derajat kendali asma.

Introduction Persistent asthma often occurs in children under the age of three to six years. The characteristics of children with persistent asthma are quite varied, making children vulnerable to experiencing uncontrollable conditions if not treated immediately. In Indonesia, there is no data that describes the characteristics of children with persistent asthma and the factors that influence the level of control. Method A cross-sectional research design was carried out on 81 children aged 6-18 years with persistent asthma who underwent control at RSCM in the period 2019-2023. Sample selection and data collection were carried out using medical records belonging to RSCM Kiara using the total sampling method. Results Persistent uncontrolled asthma occurred in 53 subjects (65.4%). Most of the subjects were in the age range of 6-11 years (61.7%), male (55.6%), exposed to allergens (72.8%), environmental factors (34.6%), had comorbidities (88.9%), were in the healthy weight group (43.2%), adherent to treatment (74.1%), and used metered dose inhaler control therapy (84.0%). From the results of bivariate analysis and logistic regression, there were no characteristics that showed a significant relationship to the level of asthma control. Conclusion There are 65.4% of children with persistent uncontrolled asthma. There were no characteristics that were significantly related and acted as independent predictors with the level of asthma control."
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Megawati
"Transplantasi ginjal TG merupakan salah satu terapi pilihan utama pada pasien Gagal Ginjal Terminal GGT . TG dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien GGT. Kualitas hidup dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti faktor fisik, psikologis dan mental.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien TG. Desain Penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional Study, Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 110 pasien TG dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitan menggunakan kuesioner kualitas hidup WHOQoL ndash; BREF, yaitu kuesioner yang telah banyak digunakan dalam mengukur kualitas hidup di dunia dan secara validitas dan reabilitas merupakan kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel. Analisi data menggunakan: proporsi, chi- square dan regresi logistik ganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien TG di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo adalah baik 71, 8 . Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien adalah: usia p = 0,002 , pendidikan p = 0,001 pekerjaan p = 0,010 , dukungan keluarga p = 0,024 , dan kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat immunosupressant p = 0,009 , faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup adalah: pendidikan OR= 11, 490 dan kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat immunosuppressant OR= 10, 530.
Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien TG dipengaruhi oleh, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat immunosupressant Rekomendasi: Penelitian lebih lanjut terkait dimensi kualitas hidup: dimensi fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan dan pemberian intervensi keperawatan berupa edukasi sebelum dan sesudah TG.

Kidney transplantation KT is one of the major therapies in terminal renal failure. KT can increase Quality of Life QoL of the patients with terminal renal failure. QoL can be affected by several factors, such as physical, psychological and mental factors.
The aim of this research is to identify the factors that affects QoL of KT patients. The research design used Cross Sectional Study, with purposive sampling. The samples of study is 110 KT patients. The research instrument uses WHOQoL ndash BREF, instrument WHOQoL ndash BREF has been widely used in measuring the QoL in the world and the validity and reliability is a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis uses proportion, chi square and multiple logistic regression.
The results of this research showed that the QoL of KT patients at General Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo is good 71, 8 . The Factors influencing of the QoL of the patients were age, p 0,002, education p 0,001 occupation p 0,010 , family p 0,024 , and patient adherence to taking immunosuppressant drugs p 0,009.
Conclusions The QoL of patients affected by age, education, occupation, family and patient adherence to taking immunosuppressant drugs. Recommendations Further research related to the dimensions of the Qol with are physical, psychological, social and environmental dimensions and Intervention of Nursing through prre and post opertif education of KT."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Kperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T51501
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gatot Sudiro Hendarto
"Tujuan penelitian potong lintang ini adalah menggambarkan tingkat keterkontrolan asma, kualitas hidup, dan kepatuhan pengobatan serta melihat hubungan antara keterkontrolan asma dengan kualitas hidup dan kepatuhan pengobatan. Sebanyak 132 pasien asma poli rawat jalan RSUP Persahabatan menyatakan kesediaan dan mengikuti penelitian ini dengan lengkap. Data diambil melalui wawancara dan pengamatan cara pakai obat. Sebesar 64 pasien (48,5%) menderita asma yang tidak terkontrol dan 68 pasien (51,5%) termasuk dalam asma yang terkontrol. Gambaran kualitas hidup menunjukkan nilai rerata domain gejala sebesar 4,83 (±1,49), domain keterbatasan aktivitas sebesar 5,99 (±0,86), domain fungsi emosi sebesar 5,13 (±1,63), dan domain pajanan lingkungan sebesar 3,89 (±1,88).
Gambaran kepatuhan pengobatan pada penelitian ini sebesar 45,5% pasien minum obat sesuai anjuran dokter, 38,6% pasien rutin kontrol ke petugas kesehatan, dan 45,5% menggunakan obat inhalasi dengan benar. Domain pajanan lingkungan berdampak lebih besar terhadap gangguan kualitas hidup dibandingkan dengan domain lainnya. Terdapat hubungan antara keterkontrolan asma dengan kualitas hidup (r=0,307, p<0,05) dan hubungan antara keterkontrolan asma dengan kepatuhan pengobatan (penggunaan dosis obat, rutin kontrol, dan penggunaan obat inhalasi) (p<0.05).

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe the level of asthma control, quality of life, medication compliance, and assess correlation between the level of asthma control, quality of life, and compliance with treatment. A hundred and thirty two patients with asthma in outpatient ward of RSUP Persahabatan hospital have provided consent and completed study. Data collection were conducted from interviews and observation how to use the drug. Sixty four patients (48.5%) had uncontrolled asthma and 68 patients (51.5 %) included in the controlled asthma. The mini asthma quality of life questionaire showed the mean symptom domains score of 4.83 (±1.49), activity limitations domain score of 5.99 (± 0.86), emotional function domain score of 5.13 (±1.63 ), and the environmental stimuli domain of 3.89 (±1.88).
Medication compliance revealed that 45,5% used medication dose as recommended by physician, 38,6% visited the physician for routine follow up, and 45,5% used the inhaled medication correctly. Environmental stimuli had more impact in quality of life compared to symptoms, activity limitation and emotional function. There is a relationship between the domain of quality of life with asthma control level (r=0,307, p<0,05) and there is a relationship between medication dose as recommended by physician, visiting the physician for routine follow up and using the inhaled medication correctly with asthma control level (p <0.05).
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Lengkap +
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T39286
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hendri Budi
"Asma adalah penyakit kronik yang mempengaruhi fisik, emosi dan sosial. Pasien asma dapat terganggu kualitas hidupnya akibat keluhan-keluhan yang dirasakan, oleh karena itu tujuan utama penatalaksanaan asma adalah meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kualitas hidup agar pasien asma dapat hidup normal tanpa hambatan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu penatalaksanaan yang tepat ialah dengan melakukan senam asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas senam asma dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian crossectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 73 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposif sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,362), tidak ada perbedaan nilai kualitas hidup dengan usia (p=0.764), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat asma dalam keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,658), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengobatan dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,577) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas senam asma dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma (p=0,022).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan perawat dapat merencanakan senam asma sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan pada program manajemen asma di rumah sakit dengan memperhatikan aspek keteraturan senam dan pelaksanaan sosialisasi dalam senam asma tersebut serta melaksanakan perannya sebagai edukator, motivator dan patien manager dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien asma. Kepada penelitian selanjutnya perlu diteliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien asma.

Asthma is a chronic disease that influence physical, emotional and social function of the patient. The Quality of life would be influenced by the symptoms occured. Therefore, the purpose of asthma care is to maintain and improve the quality of life of the asthmatic patient in order to improve patients’s ability in performing their activity daily living by performing asthma physical exercise as one of modality therapy. This study aimed to examine relationship between quality of the asthma physical exercise with quality of life in patients with asthma at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. A crossectional design was used in this study. The total sample of 73 asthmatic patient were selected by purposive sampling method.
The result showed that there was no relationship between sex with quality of life (p=0,362), there was no relationship between age and quality of life (p=0.764), there was no relationship between asthma in the family with patient’s quality of life (p=0,658), and there was relationship between quality of asthma physical exercise with quality of life (p=0,022).
This study recommended the nurses to develop asthma physical exercise planning as a nursing intervention on asthma management at hospital and make emphasize on regularity of the asthma physical exercise and building social relationship. In addition, the nurses should do their role as educator, motivator and patient manager in taking care the patients. It is also recommended to further study to explore deeply about influencing factors of the quality of life of asthmatic patient.
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Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2008
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zuki Saputra
"Latar belakang: Rinosinusitis kronik (RSK) merupakan sebuah masalah kesehatan global. Berdasarkan keberadaan polip hidung, RSK dikategorikan menjadi RSK dengan dan tanpa polip hidung. Rinosinusitis yang memiliki gejala persisten walaupun mendapatkan tata laksana yang tepat disebut sebagai rinosinusitis refrakter. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan tatalaksana berlebih terkait kegagalan dalam tindakan pembedahan. Terdapat banyak faktor yang berperan dalam patogenesis RSK refrakter, seperti infiltrasi eosinofil, biofilm dan asma.
Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh infiltrasi eosinofil, biofilm dan asma terhadap RSK dengan polip hidung bilateral refrakter.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan melibatkan 37 pasien RSK dengan polip hidung bilateral di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Data diambil dari rekam medis (jenis kelamin, usia, atopi, dan asma) dan hasil pemeriksaan preparat blok paraffin polip hidung (infiltrasi eosinofil dan biofilm). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) for Windows versi 20.
Hasil: Kejadian refrakter ditemukan pada 29 subjek (78,4%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, tidak terdapat asosiasi yang bermakna antara infiltrasi eosinofil, biofilm, asma, atopi, usia, dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian RSK dengan polip hidung bilateral refrakter (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari infiltrasi eosinofil, biofilm dan asma terhadap RSK dengan polip hidung bilateral refrakter.

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a global health issue. Based on the existence of nasal polyps, CRS is further categorized into CRS with and without nasal polyps. Rhinosinusitis that show persistent symptoms despite suitable treatment is referred to as refractory rhinosinusitis. This condition could cause over-treatment due to failed surgery. There are a lot of factors that contribute towards the pathogenesis of refractory CRS, such as eosinophil infiltration, biofilm, and asthma
Aim: To assess the impact of eosinophil infiltration, biofilm, and asthma towards refractory CRS with bilateral nasal polyps.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involving 37 CRS with bilateral polyp nasal patients at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital. Data were obtained from medical records (sex, age, atopy, and asthma) and nasal polyp paraffin block examination (eosinophil infiltration and biofilm). Data analysis was performed using Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) for Windows version 20.
Results: 29 subjects (78,4%) had refractory CRS with bilateral nasal polyps. Based on bivariate analysis, no significant association was shown between eosinophil infiltration, biofilm, and asthma, age, and sex and refractory CRS with bilateral nasal polyps.
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Lengkap +
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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