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"[Latar belakang: Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, banyak negara melaporkan peningkatan infeksisifilis pada laki-laki yang berhubungan seksual dengan laki-laki (LSL). Kejadian ini dikaitkandengan jumlah LSL yang meningkat pesat dan perilaku seksual mereka yang berisiko tinggi.Sifilis menjadi masalah penting karena sifilis meningkatkan penularan HIV. Beberapa penelitianterdahulu menemukan faktor risiko infeksi sifilis antara lain memiliki banyak pasangan seksual,tidak konsisten memakai kondom, memiliki riwayat infeksi menular seksual (IMS), danberhubungan seks di bawah pengaruh obat-obatan. Peran faktor risiko lain yang terkait perilakuseksual perlu diklarifikasi.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan usia coitarche, posisi berhubungan seksual, dan penggunaanpelumas seks dengan kepositifan serologik sifilis pada LSL di Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian dengan rancangan kasus kontrol, yang berlangsung dari bulan Januari hinggaMaret 2015 di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo, Jakarta. Sebanyak 116 subjek terbagi atas dua kelompok,yaitu LSL dengan hasil tes serologik sifilis positif dan negatif, dengan jumlah yang sama disetiapkelompok. Semua subjek diwawancara langsung mengenai beberapa perilaku seksual dandilakukan pengambilan darah yang diperiksa dengan rapid plasma reagin dan rapid syphilis test.Hasil: Faktor risiko yang berhubungan bermakna dengan analisis multivariat adalah usiacoitarche anogenital muda (p=0,001, OR=1,211, IK95%=1,084-2,634), posisi reseptif anal(p=0,006, OR=8,044, IK95%=1,811-35,720), dan penggunaan pelumas seks pada penis pasanganseksual (p<0,001, OR=19,286, IK95%=4,009-92,771). Kesimpulan: Usia coitarche, posisi reseptif anal, dan penggunaan pelumas pada penis pasangan seksual merupakan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kepositifan serologik sifilis. , Background: Over the past years, a worldwide increase of syphilis infection has been reportedamong men who have sex with men (MSM), thought to be related to their high risk sexualbehavior. Syphilis is an important problem because it can increase the risk of acquisition andtransmission of HIV. Several studies have identified risk factors for syphilis, e.g. numbers ofsexual partner, inconsistent use of condom, previous sexually transmitted infection (STI), and sexunder the influence of drugs. The role of other sex-related behavioral characteristics needs to beclarified.Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between coitarche age, sexposition, and sex lubricant use with syphilis seropositivity among MSM in Jakarta.Methods: In this case control study, conducted from January to March 2015 at Pasar Rebocommunity health care, Jakarta, 116 subjects were divided equally into groups of MSM withpositive and negative serologic syphilis test. All were interviewed about certain sexual behaviorsand blood samples were tested for syphilis by rapid plasma reagin and rapid syphilis test.Results: After multivariate analysis, risk factors associated with positive serologic syphilis testwere younger coitarche age (p=0.001, OR=1.211, 95%CI=1.084-2.634), receptive anal sex(p=0.006, OR=8.044, 95%CI=1.811-35.720), and the use of lubricant on sexual partner’s penis(p<0.001, OR=19.286, 95%CI=4.009-92.721). Conclusions: Coitarche age, receptive anal sex, and sex lubricant use on sexual partner’s penis were significantly associated with positive serologic syphilis test.]"

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang dan tujuan : Hubungan seksual anal reseptive usia muda pada LSL meningkatkan penularan infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), infeksi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), dan infeksi menular seksual lainnya sehingga dapat menimbulkan abnormalitas sitologi anus. Kekerapan hubungan seksual anus pada LSL menyebabkan trauma berulang pada anus juga menimbulkan abnormalitas sitologi anus. Hal ini menyebabkan LSL rentan menderita kanker anus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan terdapatnya hubungan antara coitarche, kekerapan hubungan seksual anal receptive dan infeksi HIV terhadap abnormalitas gambaran sitologi anus dengan anal pap smear. Metode: Penelitian ini berdesain potong lintang pada 99 LSL di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur. Dilakukan wawancara tentang coitarche, kekerapan hubungan seksual anal receptive, dan jumlah pasangan. Juga pemeriksaan fisis, pemeriksaan serologis HIV dan pengambilan spesimen anal swab untuk pemeriksaan sitologi anus. Hasil: Proporsi gambaran abnormal sitologi adalah 15,2% dan seluruhnya ASCUS, tidak ditemukan LSIL dan HSIL. Gambaran abnormal sitologi anus berdasarkan kelompok usia coitarche dan kelompok pasangan seksual anal receptive seumur hidup terbanyak adalah usia coitarche >19 tahun dan pasangan seumur hidup < 24 orang. Gambaran abnormal sitologi anus pada kelompok berdasarkan jumlah pasangan dalam 3 bulan terakhir dan kekerapan hubungan seksual perminggu adalah sebanding. Pada 51 SP HIV positif didapatkan 17,6% ASCUS dan pada 48 SP HIV negatif didapatkan 12,5% ASCUS. LSL dengan gambaran klinis kutil peri anus ditemukan 30,3% ASCUS (RP 5,30; 95%IK 1,6417,19) Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara usia coitarche, kekerapan hubungan seksual anal receptive, dan infeksi HIV dengan abnormalitas sitologi anus.

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ABSTRACTBackground and aim: Anal receptive intercourse at younger age among MSM could increase transmission of HIV infection, HPV infection, and other sexually transmitted disease and could cause abnormalities of anal cytology. Frequent anal receptive intercourse in MSM would cause repeated trauma to anus and this process accelerate anal cytology abnormalities. This will put MSM at high risk of anal cancer. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship among coitarche, frequency of anal receptive intercourse in MSM and HIV infection to anal cytology abnormalities using anal Papsmear. Methods: This is a cross sectional study in 99 MSM at puskesmas Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur. Interview about coitarche, frequency of anal receptive intercourse, number of sexual anal receptive patner, physical examination, HIV serology, anal swab specimens for anal cytology examination were done. Results: The proportion of the abnormal cytology was 15.2% and all were ASCUS. Neither LSIL nor HSIL were found. Abnormal cytology based on coitarche, were found more in the > 19 years age group. Abnormal cytology based on lifetime anal receptive sexual patner numbers, were more in < 24 patners. Abnormal anal cytology based on number of sexual patners in the past 3 months and frequency of weekly sexual intercourse wereequal. In 51 MSM with HIV positive group there was 17.6% ASCUS and in 48 MSM with HIV negative group there was 12.5% ASCUS. In MSM with perianal wart, 30.3% were ASCUS (PR 5.30; 95%CI 1.64-17.19) Conclution: There is no significant difference between coitarche age, frequency of anal receptive intercourse, and HIV infection with abnormal anal cytology. ;Background and aim: Anal receptive intercourse at younger age among MSM could increase transmission of HIV infection, HPV infection, and other sexually transmitted disease and could cause abnormalities of anal cytology. Frequent anal receptive intercourse in MSM would cause repeated trauma to anus and this process accelerate anal cytology abnormalities. This will put MSM at high risk of anal cancer. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship among coitarche, frequency of anal receptive intercourse in MSM and HIV infection to anal cytology abnormalities using anal Papsmear. Methods: This is a cross sectional study in 99 MSM at puskesmas Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur. Interview about coitarche, frequency of anal receptive intercourse, number of sexual anal receptive patner, physical examination, HIV serology, anal swab specimens for anal cytology examination were done. Results: The proportion of the abnormal cytology was 15.2% and all were ASCUS. Neither LSIL nor HSIL were found. Abnormal cytology based on coitarche, were found more in the > 19 years age group. Abnormal cytology based on lifetime anal receptive sexual patner numbers, were more in < 24 patners. Abnormal anal cytology based on number of sexual patners in the past 3 months and frequency of weekly sexual intercourse wereequal. In 51 MSM with HIV positive group there was 17.6% ASCUS and in 48 MSM with HIV negative group there was 12.5% ASCUS. In MSM with perianal wart, 30.3% were ASCUS (PR 5.30; 95%CI 1.64-17.19) Conclution: There is no significant difference between coitarche age, frequency of anal receptive intercourse, and HIV infection with abnormal anal cytology. , Background and aim: Anal receptive intercourse at younger age among MSM could increase transmission of HIV infection, HPV infection, and other sexually transmitted disease and could cause abnormalities of anal cytology. Frequent anal receptive intercourse in MSM would cause repeated trauma to anus and this process accelerate anal cytology abnormalities. This will put MSM at high risk of anal cancer. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship among coitarche, frequency of anal receptive intercourse in MSM and HIV infection to anal cytology abnormalities using anal Papsmear. Methods: This is a cross sectional study in 99 MSM at puskesmas Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur. Interview about coitarche, frequency of anal receptive intercourse, number of sexual anal receptive patner, physical examination, HIV serology, anal swab specimens for anal cytology examination were done. Results: The proportion of the abnormal cytology was 15.2% and all were ASCUS. Neither LSIL nor HSIL were found. Abnormal cytology based on coitarche, were found more in the > 19 years age group. Abnormal cytology based on lifetime anal receptive sexual patner numbers, were more in < 24 patners. Abnormal anal cytology based on number of sexual patners in the past 3 months and frequency of weekly sexual intercourse wereequal. In 51 MSM with HIV positive group there was 17.6% ASCUS and in 48 MSM with HIV negative group there was 12.5% ASCUS. In MSM with perianal wart, 30.3% were ASCUS (PR 5.30; 95%CI 1.64-17.19) Conclution: There is no significant difference between coitarche age, frequency of anal receptive intercourse, and HIV infection with abnormal anal cytology. ]"

"Latar Belakang: Laki-laki yang berhubungan seksual dengan laki-laki LSL merupakan populasi yang sedang berkembang dan memiliki masalah-masalah spesifik, salah satunya gangguan jiwa yang merupakan manifestasi dari psikopatologi. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi psikopatologi pada LSL penting untuk diketahui. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari jenis psikopatologi yang ada pada populasi LSL dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan di dua lembaga swadaya masyarakat LSM khusus LSL di Jakarata. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi potong lintang. Sampel diambil dengan metode cluster random sampling. Pengukuran data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Brief COPE untuk mengukur mekanisme koping, WHOQOL-Bref untuk mengukur kualitas hidup, dan SCL-90 untuk mengukur psikopatologi. Data lain yang diukur adalah data demografik, status seksual, keterbukaan orientasi seksual, HIV/AIDS dan penggunaan NAPZA, dan perilaku seksual berisiko. Analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat menggunakan Pearson chi-square atau Fisher rsquo;s exact test dan dilanjutkan dengan uji multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Terdapat 100 sampel yang dimasukkan ke dalam analisis data. Sebagian besar responden mengalami psikopatologi 77. Psikopatologi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah depresi 29. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pernah tidak menggunakan kondom 3 bulan terakhir, membuka orientasi seksual kepada keluarga, dan menggunakan mekanisme koping negatif meningkatkan risiko psikopatologi sebesar 2.9 kali, 2 kali dan 1.4 kali IK 95 =1.0-8.9; IK 95 =0.5-8.2; IK 95 =0.3-5.7.

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Background: Men who have sex with men MSM is a growing population with specific problems such as mental disorder, a manifestation of psychopathology. The factors associated with psychology is an important matter to discuss.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to portrait the pychopathology in MSM population and the related factors in two organizations which care about MSM's well being in Jakarta.

Methods: This is a cross sectional study using cluster random sampling. Coping mechanism, psychopathology and quality of life were measured using Brief COPE, SCL 90 and WHOQOL Bref. Demography of the respondents, sexual status, disclosure of sexual orientation, HIV AIDS status, drug use, and risky sexual behavior were also measured. Bivariate analysis using Pearson chi square or Fisher's exact test was continued with multivariate analysis using logistic regression model.

Results: Data from one hundred respondents were analyzed. Most of them have psychopathology 77, especially depression 29. Never use condoms in the last 3 months, disclosing sexual orientation to family member, and negative coping mechanisms increase the risk of psychopathology 2.9 times, 2 times, and 1.4 times 95 CI 1.0 8.9 95 CI 0.5 8.2 95 CI 0.3 5.7 ."

"Angka tertinggi kejadian IMS pada LSL adalah di Jakarta, 32,2 % LSL, sementara perilaku pencegahan serta pengobatan IMS pada LSL masih tergolong rendah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa buruknya perilaku pencegahan IMS pada LSL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pcnccgahan IMS pada LSL baik yang didampingi maupun belum didampingi oleh Yayasan “X” di Jakarta Pusat, tahun 2009. Penelitizm ini mcnggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pcngumpulan datan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasilnya ditemukan adanya perbedaan bahwa pengetahuan IMSnya baik, tapi pcrilaku penccgahan IMS masih rendah. LSL dampingan Iebih mudah untuk mengakses informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan. Dari penelitian ini disarankzm perlunya peningkatan penjangkauan LSL yang masih tertutup.

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The highest rate of STI on MSM found in Jakarta, namely, 32.2% of MSM, while preventive and treatment behavior for STI on MSM is still at low rate. This research aims to discover the STI preventing action on MSM, both of those have been assisted or not assist yet "X" Foundation in Central Jakarta, 2009. This research utilizes qualitative approach while data collecting conducted through in-depth interview and observation. The result indicates that there is a difference between one's good awareness/knowledge on STI but the preventive behaviour still low. Assisted in MSM are found that easier to access information and health service. Based upon the finding, this research suggested to enhance the efforts to outreach other introvext MSM."

"Tren infeksi HIV di Indonesia memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan jumlah infeksi baru terutama di kalangan LSL. Tingginya laju epidemi HIV dapat ditekan dengan menerapkan perilaku seks aman yaitu dengan menggunakan kondom. Efektivitas kondommencapai 95% jika digunakan secara konsisten. UNAIDS (2016) menyebutkan bahwa penggunaan kondom secara konsisten terbukti sulit dicapai di semua populasi. Penggunaan kondom pada kalangan LSL secara global tidak mengalami peningkatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan kondom pada LSL dilihat berdasarkan teori perilaku Green (faktor predisposisi, pemungkin, dan penguat). Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan sumber data sekunder dari hasil STBP tahun 2018. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square.Total jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 3.399 LSL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan kondom adalah umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, persepsi risiko tertular HIV/AIDS, pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS, ketersediaan kondom, akses sumber informasi, program pencegahan HIV/AIDS, dan program tes HIV. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengembanganintervensi HIV/AIDS berbasis internet, memperkuat kerjasama dengan OMS dan tokoh yang dekat dengan LSL (mami/mucikari, komunitas LSL), dan mengembangkan model layanan kesehatan ramah LSL.

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HIV infection trends in Indonesia show an increasing number of new infections, especially among MSM. The high rate of the HIV epidemic can be suppressed by implementing safe sex behaviors, especially by using condoms. The effectiveness of condoms reaches 95% if used consistently. UNAIDS (2016) stated that the use of condoms consistently was difficult to achieve in all populations. Condom use among MSM globally has not increased in recent years. This study aims to determine the factors associated with condom use behavior among MSM based on Green's behavioral theory (predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors). This cross-sectional study was conducted among 3.399 MSM selected from IBBS 2018. Univariate and bivariate (chi square) analyses were performed to identify factors associated with condom use behavior. The results showed that the factors associated with condom use behavior were age, education, occupation, perceived risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, knowledge about HIV/AIDS, condom availability, access to information sources, HIV/AIDS prevention programs, and HIV testing programs. Therefore, it is necessary to develop internet-based HIV/AIDS interventions, strengthen collaboration with CSOs and figures close to MSM (mothers/pimps, MSM communities), and develop MSM-friendly health service models."

"Tes HIV merupakan pintu gerbang awal yang menghubungkan dengan pelayanan pencegahan HIV lainnya. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tes HIV pada LSL merupakan hal yang penting untuk dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam merancang program intervensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan angka tes HIV. Sebuah studi potong lintang dilakukan dengan menggunakan data STBP 2015 pada 921 LSL. Hubungan perilaku tes HIV diestimasi melalui nilai prevalens odds ratio (POR) dan 95% confidence interval (CI). Dari 921 LSL, 781 (84,8%) LSL memiliki perilaku tes HIV yang baik. Faktor yang berpengaruh secara independen dengan perilaku tes HIV pada LSL adalah umur (aPOR: 3,472; 95% CI: 2,164 – 5,572), tempat tinggal (aPOR: 1,678; 95% CI: 1,136 – 2,478) dan keterpaparan informasi (aPOR: 6,506; 95% CI: 3,821 – 11,077) dengan keterpaparan informasi menjadi variabel yang dominan dalam hubungannya dengan perilaku tes HIV

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HIV testing is the initial gateway and links HIV cases to HIV care, support and treatment. Understanding the factors associated with HIV testing among men who have sex with men (MSM) is important to be taken for consideration in the planning of intervention programs that aimed to increase HIV testing rates. A cross-sectional study was conducted using IBBS 2015 data on 921 MSM. Association between HIV testing behavior was estimated through the prevalence odds ratio (POR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Of 921 MSM, 781 (84.8%) MSM had good HIV testing behavior. Factors independently associated with HIV testing behavior are age (aPOR: 3,472; 95% CI: 2,164 - 5,572), recent living situation (aPOR: 1,678; 95% CI: 1,136-2,478) and recent exposed HIV information (aPOR: 6,506; 95% CI: 3,821 - 11,077) with recent exposed HIV information as a dominant variable in association with HIV testing."

"[Prevalensi Infeksi sifilis sampai saat ini merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Perilaku homoseksualitas, berganti-ganti pasangan serta penggunaan kondom memperbesar terjadinya risiko penularan sifilis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan statusinfeksi sifilis pada laki-laki yang berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki (LSL) di Klinik IMS/ VCT Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur Tahun 2015. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional, dengan penelitian kuantitatif dan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 227 LSL.Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan penentuan besar sampel minimal dengan rumus estimasi proporsi berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu (infeksi sifilis positif 38%). Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat.Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat terdapat 49% LSL yang positif sifilis, 59% LSL berumur muda (15-30 tahun), LSL yang tingkat pendidikan rendah (SMA) yaitu 61%. LSL yang tidak pernah menggunakan kondom dalam satu minggu terakhir sebanyak 68% , dan LSL yang mempunyak jumlah pasangan lebih dari 2 sebanyak 73%.Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat variabel yang berhubungan terhadap status infeksi sifilis yaitu usia LSL (OR= 2,1 (95% CI; 1,272-3,723), penggunaan kondom (OR 4,8 (95% CI; 1,292-17,948), dan jumlah pasangan seksual (OR= 13,7 (95% CI; 5,831 -31,809).Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Puskesmas Pasar Rebo dapat meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan terkait dengan pencegahan infeksi sifilis yaitu penggunaan kondom dan aktivitas seksual yang berganti-ganti pasangan di kalangan LSL dengan untuk menekan angka infeksi sifilis pada LSL di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur.

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The prevalence of syphilis infection until now a public health problem. Behavior homosexuality, promiscuity and condom use increase the risk of transmission of syphilis. The purpose of this study was to determine factors - factors related to the infection status of syphilis in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Clinical STI/VCT Puskesmas Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta in 2015.

The study design was cross sectional, with quantitative research and secondary data with a total sample of 227 LSL. The sampling technique using a minimum sample size determination by the formula estimates the proportion based on previous research (38% of positive syphilis infection). Data processing was performed with univariate and bivariate analyzes.

Based on the results of the univariate analysis there are 49% positive MSM with syphilis, 59% of MSM young age (15-30 years), low education level of MSM (SMA) is 61%. MSM who have never used a condom in the past week as much as 68%, and MSM who experiences a number of pairs of more than 2 as much as 73%.

Based on the results of the bivariate analysis of variables related to the status of that age MSM syphilis infection (OR = 2.1 (95% CI; 1.272 to 3.723), condom use (OR 4.8 (95% CI; 1.292 to 17.948), and the number of partners sex (OR = 13.7 (95% CI; 5.831 -31.809).

From the results ofthis study are expected Puskesmas Pasar Rebo could increase counseling activities related to the prevention of syphilis infectionis the use of condoms and sexual activity multiple partners among MSM with to reduce the number of syphilis infections in MSM in Puskesmas Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta., The prevalence of syphilis infection until now a public health problem. Behavior homosexuality, promiscuity and condom use increase the risk of transmission of syphilis. The purpose of this study was to determine factors - factors related to the infection status of syphilis in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Clinical STI / VCT Puskesmas Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta in 2015.The study design was cross sectional, with quantitative research and secondary data with a total sample of 227 LSL. The sampling technique using a minimum sample size determination by the formula estimates the proportion based on previous research (38% of positive syphilis infection). Data processing was performed with univariate and bivariate analyzes.Based on the results of the univariate analysis there are 49% positive MSM with syphilis, 59% of MSM young age (15-30 years), low education level of MSM (SMA) is 61%. MSM who have never used a condom in the past week as much as 68%, and MSM who experiences a number of pairs of more than 2 as much as 73%. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis of variables related to the status of that age MSM syphilis infection (OR = 2.1 (95% CI; 1.272 to 3.723), condom use (OR 4.8 (95% CI; 1.292 to 17.948), and the number of partners sex (OR = 13.7 (95% CI; 5.831 -31.809). From the results ofthis study are expectedPuskesmasPasarRebocould increasecounseling activitiesrelatedto the prevention ofsyphilisinfectionis the useof condoms andsexual activitymultiple partnersamong MSMwithtoreduce the number ofsyphilis infections inMSMinPuskesmasPasar Rebo, East Jakarta.]"

"Infeksi menular seksual IMS merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit utama di dunia. Perilaku seksual berisiko merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya IMS. Prevalensi sifilis cenderung meningkat pada kelompok Lelaki berhubungan Seks dengan Lelaki LSL. Menurut data STBP 2013 prevalensi sifilis meningkat pada LSL yaitu dari 9 2011 menjadi 11,3. Menjual seks merupakan perilaku seks berisiko dalam penularan sifilis pada LSL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara perilaku seks dengan kejadian sifilis pada LSL. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data STBP 2015. Analisis deskriptif dan regresi logistik dilakukan pada sampel 1.496 responden. Hasil analisis multivariabel didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku menjual seks dengan kejadian sifilis dengan rasio odds 1,4 95 EI 1,0-2,1.

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Sexually Transmitted Infections STIs is one of the leading causes of disease in the world. Risk behavior sex is a risk factor of STIs. The prevalence of syphilis have increased among Men who have Sex with Men. According to IBBS 2013 the prevalence of syphilis among MSM have increased from 9 2011 to 11,3 . Selling sex is a risk sex behavior in the transmission of syphilis among MSM. This study aims to see the relationship between sex behavior and syphilis among MSM. This study is quantitative study using data of IBBS 2015. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression was performed on a sample 1,496 repondents. The result of multivariable analysis showed there an association between selling sex and syphilis with odds ratio 1.4 95 CI 1.0 2.1."

"Lelaki yang berhubungan seks dengan lelaki merupakan salah satu populasi kunci pada infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Di Indonesia, LSL menduduki urutan keempat menurut faktor risiko penularan HIV. Prevalensi HIV di Indonesia pada kalangan LSL meningkat sejak tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2014. Masalah penggunaan kondom pada LSL masih menjadi perhatian di beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kondom pada LSL di Jakarta dan Depok yang meliputi umur, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status hubungan, dan pengetahuan HIV. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner HIV KQ 18 yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas (r=0.804). Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 92 responden. Analisis data meliputi uji univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan angka penggunaan kondom sebesar 85.9%. Dari kelima variabel yang diteliti, tidak ada satupun yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan penggunaan kondom (p>0.05).

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Men who have sex with men is one of the key populations in Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection. In Indonesia, MSM ranked fourth as one of the risk factors for HIV transmission. HIV prevalence among MSM in Indonesia has increased since the year 2010 to 2014. The issue of condom usage among MSM remains a concern in several countries, including Indonesia. This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the factors associated with condom usage in MSM who lives in Jakarta and Depok including age, education level, occupation status, relationship status, and HIV knowledge. This research used the HIV KQ 18 questionnaire that have been tested for validity and reliability (r = 0.804). The number of samples of this study were 92 respondents. Data analysis including univariate and bivariate. The results of this study indicate the numbers of condom usage is 85.9%. None of the five variables studied has a significant relationship with condom use (p>0.05)."

"HIV/AIDS sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Laki-laki berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko tinggi mengalami HIV/AIDS. Kasus HIV pada LSL mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2010 yaitu dari 506 kasus menjadi 9856 kasus pada tahun 2019 (Kemenkes, 2019). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan faktor sosiodemografi dan perilaku seksual berisiko dengan kejadian HIV pada LSL di Indonesia tahun 2018-2019 berdasarkan data Survey Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku 2018-2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder STBP tahun 2018-2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi seseorang secara biologis laki-laki berumur 15 tahun atau lebih di kota survei setidaknya selama satu tahun terakhir dan mengakui dirinya sebagai biseksual/homoseksual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi LSL yang mengalami kejadian HIV positif yaitu 20.4%. Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik, faktor yang memiliki hubungan signifikan adalah status perkawinan (OR=2.08 95%CI 1.210-3.566), penggunaan kondom dengan pasangan tetap pria (OR=1.9 95%CI 1.240 – 2.896), dan pesta seks (OR=2.032 95%CI 1.126 – 3.667).

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HIV / AIDS is still a health problem in the world including in Indonesia. Men have sex with men is one of the high-risk groups experiencing HIV. HIV cases in MSM have increased from 2010, from 506 cases to 9856 cases in 2019 (Ministry of Health, 2019). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of sociodemographic factors and risky sexual behavior with HIV incidence in MSM in Indonesia in 2018-2019 based on Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey data 2018-2019. The design of this study was cross sectional using secondary data of IBBS 2018-2019. The sample in this study used a total sampling method with inclusion criteria is men biologically aged 15 years or older in the survey city for at least the past one year and recognized themselves as bisexual / homosexual. The results showed that the proportion of MSM who experienced an HIV positive incidence was 20.4%. Based on logistic regression analysis, factors that have a significant relationship are marital status (OR = 2.08 95% CI 1,210-3,566), condom use with male permanent partners (OR = 1.9 95% CI 1,240 - 2,896), and sex parties (OR = 2,032 95% CI 1,126 - 3,667)."