Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[Pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak balita sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya gangguan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak dini. Tujuan penelitianini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak balita. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional, yang melibatkan 100 responden yaitu ibu dan anak balita usia 0-59 bulan di Kota Jambi. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner tentang karakteristik responden, alat pengukur berat badan, tinggi badan dan lingkarkepala beserta kuesioner, formulir KPSP, kuesioner stimulasi dan pola asuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia anak balita dengan perkembangan (p-value=0,014, α=0,05) dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan anak balita (p-value=0,030, α=0,05). Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya sosialisasi tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak kepada ibu yang memiliki balita di Kota Jambi.

---

The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers' knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05). It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent?s roles in providing stimulation to their children;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers' knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05). It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing stimulation to their children.;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children;The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children, The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to

detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify

factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The

study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children

aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the

characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along

with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting. The

results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the

development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers'

knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05).

It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi

City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing

stimulation to their children]"

"Pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak balita sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya gangguan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak balita. Desain penelitian menggunakan “cross sectional”, yang melibatkan 100 responden yaitu ibu dan anak balita usia 0-59 bulan di Kota Jambi. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner tentang karakteristik responden, alat pengukur berat badan, tinggi badan dan lingkar kepala beserta kuesioner, formulir KPSP, kuesioner stimulasi dan pola asuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia anak balita dengan perkembangan (p-value=0,014, α=0,05) dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan anak balita (p-value=0,030, α=0,05). Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya sosialisasi tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak kepada ibu yang memiliki balita di Kota Jambi.

---

The growth and development monitoring for children under five is very important in order to detect the growth and development disorder early on. The purpose of this study was to identify factors correlated with the growth and development of children under the age of five years. The study design was cross-sectional, which involved 100 respondents including mothers and children aged 0-59 months in Jambi City. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the characteristics of the respondents, body weight and height scale, and head circumference along with the questionnaire, KPSP forms, and the questionnaire of stimulation and parenting.

The results showed that there was no correlation between the children under five years of age and the development (p-value = 0.014, α = 0.05) and there was no correlation between the mothers' knowledge of stimulation and the development of children under five (p-value = 0.030, α = 0.05). It is recommended to improve the growth monitoring, especially for children under five in Jambi City and to optimize the socialization of the importance of the parent’s roles in providing stimulation to their children."

"Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan masalah malnutrisi pada anak yang masih lazim terjadi. Dalam upaya penurunannya Indonesia menetapkan target nasional angka batas status gizi kurang sebesar 14%. Akan tetapi, di Indonesia angka kejadian malnutrisi masih melebihi target tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada anak dibawah lima tahun di kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan metode quota sampling dengan total sampel 170 responden (ibu dengan anak berusia 6-59 bulan di Depok, Jawa Barat yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi). Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner penelitian dan data buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Status gizi anak dinilai berdasarkan kategori Berat Badan menurut Umur (BB/U), Berat Badan menurut Panjang Badan atau Tinggi Badan (BB/PB atau TB) dan Panjang Badan atau Tinggi Badan menurut Umur (PB atau TB/U) serta dikalkulasikan menggunakan WHO Anthro. Prevalensi klasifikasi status gizi kurang pada anak ditemukan paling tinggi pada kejadian stunting 23,5%; diikuti oleh underweight 21,2% dan wasting 10,4%. Karakteristik anak, ibu dan nutrisi yang menunjukan hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi kurang, yaitu riwayat demam (p BB/U = 0,003; p BB/TB= 0,007), diare (p BB/U = 0,019 dan p TB/U = 0,003), tingkat pendidikan ibu (p BB/U = 0,008) dan ASI eksklusif (p BB/U = 0,002; p BB/TB= 0,043). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat demam, diare, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi (p <0,05). Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan intervensi diarahkan pada pemberian edukasi ibu terkait pola asuh anak yang sesuai.

---

Indonesia is one of developing countries where child malnutrition is prevalent. Indonesia is targeting a national prevalence rate of undernutrition under 14%. However, the incidence of malnutrition in the country still exceeds this target. Hence, this study aims to identify factors associated with nutrition status in children under five years of age in Depok City. A cross sectional study and quota sampling method was conducted in September–November 2024 among 170 mothers-children under five of age pairs in Depok City. Characteristics of children, mother and nutrition were collected using questionnaire and information from the Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) health record books. The nutritional status of children was assessed based on Weight-for-Age Z-Score (WAZ), Weight for Height Z-Score (WHZ), and Height for Age Z-Score (HAZ) categories and calculated using WHO Anthro software. The three categories of malnutrition with the highest prevalence were found in children with undernutrition. The prevalence of undernutrition in children was found to be highest in cases of stunting at 23.5%, followed by underweight at 21.2%, and wasting at 10.4%. Child, mothers, and nutritional characteristics that showed significant associations with nutritional status are fever history (p WAZ = 0,003 and p WHZ = 0,007), diarrhea (p WAZ = 0,019 and p HAZ = 0,003), mother education level (p WAZ = 0,008) and exclusive breastfeeding (p WAZ = 0,002 and p HAZ = 0,043). The authors concluded that there is a significant relationship between fever history, diarrhea history, maternal education level, and exclusive breastfeeding with undernutrition (p < 0.05). Therefore, the researchers recommend interventions focused on educating mothers about appropriate childcare practices."

"Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus jenis baru yang menyerang saluran pernapasan. Ketika terkena COVID-19, status pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dapat mengalami gangguan dan penyimpangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak post COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 292 anak balita tiga bulan post COVID-19 dan hasil PCR negatif yang pernah dirawat di salah satu rumah sakit tipe A di Jakarta pada bulan Juli 2021 hingga Desember 2022. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, komorbid, tingkat keparahan, dan lama rawat dengan status pertumbuhan berat badan sesuai usia. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, komorbid, tingkat keparahan, dan lama rawat dengan status pertumbuhan panjang atau tinggi badan sesuai usia. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, komorbid, tingkat keparahan, dan lama rawat dengan status perkembangan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan status pertumbuhan berat badan sesuai usia dan panjang atau tinggi badan sesuai usia. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan status perkembangan adalah anak laki-laki yang berusia 25 hingga 36 bulan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama rawat dan komorbid dengan status perkembangan. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan status perkembangan anak yakni komorbid. Oleh karena terdapat faktor yang berhubungan dengan status pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak post COVID-19 maka dapat dilakukan discharge planning terkait tumbuh kembang yang dapat diberikan kepada keluarga, agar keluarga tetap dapat melakukan stimulasi tumbuh kembang. Peneliti merekomendasikan bagi manajemen rumah sakit untuk melakukan optimalisasi pelaksanaan discharge planning terkait tumbuh kembang anak dan bagi dinas kesehatan untuk melakukan optimalisasi pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di komunitas, sehingga anak tetap dapat mendapatkan layanan stimulasi tumbuh kembang yang berkelanjutan setelah anak keluar dari rumah sakit.

---

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a new type of coronavirus that attacks the respiratory tract. When exposed to COVID-19, the status of a child's growth and development can experience disturbances and irregularities. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the growth and development status of children post COVID-19. This study used a cross-sectional design involved 292 children under five who had been treated at a type A hospital in Jakarta from July 2021 to December 2022. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between gender, comorbidities, severity, and length of stay with weight growth status according to age. There was no significant relationship between age, sex, comorbidities, severity, and length of stay with growth status in length or height according to age. There was no significant relationship between age, sex, comorbidities, severity, and length of stay with developmental status. There is a significant relationship between age and growth status of weight for age and length or height for age. The most dominant factor related to developmental status is boys aged 25 to 36 months. There is a significant relationship between length of stay and comorbidities with developmental status. The most dominant factor related to the child's developmental status is co-morbid. Because there are some factors related to the growth and development status of post-COVID-19 children, discharge planning related to growth and development can be given to families, so that families can continue to stimulate growth and development. Researchers recommend that hospital management optimize the implementation of discharge planning related to children's growth and development and for the health office to optimize health services in the community, so that children can still receive stimulation services for sustainable growth and development after the child is discharged from the hospital."

"Latar Belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan beberapa kabupaten/kota di dalamnya masih berada di atas 20 berdasarkan beberapa riset berbeda di tahun 2013, 2015, dan 2016. Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 6-59 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2016. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data Pemantauan Status Gizi 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 1562 balita untuk menganalisis 10 faktor risiko stunting. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting dalam penelitian ini sebesar 21.1. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian stunting diantaranya adalah usia balita POR = 1.62, 95 CI = 1.23-2.12, jumlah balita dalam rumah tangga POR = 3.24, 95 CI = 1.08-9.71 , dan pendidikan ibu POR = 1.52, 95 CI = 1.18-1.95. Kesimpulan: Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam penelitian ini masih diatas 20 dan hanya ada tiga faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian stunting.

---

Background: The prevalence of stunting in DKI Jakarta Province and some districts were still above 20 based on different researches in 2013, 2015, and 2016. Stunting was still a nutritional problem in the region.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors that associated with stunting among children aged 6 59 months in DKI Jakarta Province 2016.

Methods: This quantitative research with cross sectional study design used secondary data, Pemantauan Status Gizi 2016. This research used 1562 children under five years as samples to analyze the 10 risk factors of stunting.

Results: This study showed that the prevalence of stunting in this study was 21.1. The analysis result showed that significant factors related to stunting were child rsquo s age POR 1.62, 95 CI 1.23 2.12, number of children under five years in household POR 3.24, 95 CI 1.08 9.71, and mothers education POR 1.52, 95 CI 1.18 1.95.

Conclusion: The prevalence of stunting in DKI Jakarta Province in this study is still above 20 and there are only three risk factors that have statistically significant association with stunting."

"Pertumbuhan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih menjadi beban. Pertumbuhan pada usia dini menyebabkan gangguan yang berkelanjutan. Kegagalan dalam pertumbuhan ini dapat disebabkan karena anak kurang gizi dan hal ini akan berkaitan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia terutama kecerdasan pada usia selanjutnya di masa yang akan datang. Anak yang menderita gizi kurang disebabkan karena berat badan yang tidak naik dan merupakan akumulasi dari asupan akan kebutuhan zat gizi yang kurang sehingga pertumbuhannya kurang baik, untuk memantau pertumbuhan berat badan balita digunakan KMS. Anak yang menderita gizi kurang rentan terhadap terjadinya penyakit infeksi, seperti diare, pneumonia dan campak. Penyakit campak dibandingkan dengan penyakit lain tidak begitu berat gejala klinisnya, tetapi pada balita kematian dapat terjadi akibat komplikasi penyakit lain yang terjadi karena replikasi virus atau superinfeksi bakteri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan disain kasus kontrol yang bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pertumbuhan berat badan dengan kejadian sakit campak pada balita di Kota Jambi tahun 2007-2008. Kasus adalah balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas/RS dan didiagnosa oleh dokter menderita sakit campak dan mempunyai KMS. Sedangkan kontrol adalah balita yang tidak sakit campak pada waktu yang sama berasal dari populasi kasus dan mempunyai KMS. Sebagai variabel utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan berat badan balita dan out come adalah balita sakit campak. Selain itu dilihat juga faktor risiko individu yang berhubungan dengan penyakit campak ; berat badan lahir (BBL), status imunisasi balita, penyakit yang menyertai waktu sakit campak (diare), Vitamin A, umur balita saat sakit campak. Sedangkan faktor risiko dari ibu balita adalah umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu,pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan sikap ibu terhadap pemenuhan gizi ba1ita_ Sedangkan faktor risiko lainnya adalah jumlah balita dalam keluarga, frekuensi makan balita serta pekerjaan kepala keluarga. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pertumbuhan balita dengan kejadian sakit campak di Kota Jambi dengan OR akhir = 4,18 kali pada balita yang tidak naik berat badannya dibandingkan dengan balita yang naik berat badannya setelah dikontrol dengan variabel pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan sikap ibu dalam upaya pemenuhan gizi balitanya. Dalam penelitian diketahui adanya interaksi antara pertumbuhan berat badan dengan diare. Konfoundingnya yaitu berat lahir, diare, pcngetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan sikap ibu terhadap pemenuhan gizi balitanya, selisih nilai OR setelah dilakukan adjusted adalah <10%.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disarankan bahwa untuk menghindari sakit campak, berat badan anak harus sesuai dengan pertumbuhan umumya. Umur bertambah, berat badan naik. Dan untuk melihat pertumbuhan berat badan balita digunakan kartu menuju sehat (KMS). Pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan untuk melindungi anak dari serangan penyakit dan hal ini dipantau bersama antara petugas kesehatan, kader dan ibu balita melalui KMS. Pelaksanaan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita perlu dioptimalkan dengan melibatkan LS dan LP dalam bentuk melaksanakan revitalisasi Posyandu, meningkatkan konseling penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu dengan peran bantu kader di Posyandu scbagai perpanjangan tangan petugas kesehatan di tengah masyarakat. Dalam pengambilan kebijakan, khususnya untuk pencegahan terhadap penyakit dan pertumbuhan balita dan kesehatan ibu secara umum perlu digunakan data dan pengkajian secara epidemiologis supaya sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan terkini.

---

Growth failure has been become one of the serious health problem and become a burden. Growth at early age has risk to get continuous disturbance. Growth failure can be due to malnutrition and it has been associated with morbidity and mortality that can affect human resource quality especially intelligence. Malnutrition caused by body weight that doesn't increase and as accumulation of impairment nutrition consumption. To asses infant body weight development, we use KMS Malnutrition children tends to suffering infection such as diarrhea, pneumonia, and measles. Measles has milder symptoms than other disease but it can be fatal in infant because other disease complication due to virus replication or bactery superinfection.

This observational case-control study want to find correlation between development of body weight and measles suspect-infant in Jambi city in years 2007-2008. Subjects are infant who admited in primary healt care (Puskesmas) or hospital and diagnosed measles. Controls are infant who doesn't suffering measles at the same time and same population (case population). All subjects and controls have "Kartu Menuju Sehat" (KMS).

The main variable is development of infant body weight and the outcome is measles suspect-infant. We also asses individual risk factor correlated with measles: birth body weight, infant immune status, other disease which accompanied at the time suffering measles(e.g. diarrhea), vitamin A, and age at the time suffering measles. Risk factors from mother are mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, mother's knowledge about nutrition, and mother's attitude toward child nutrition fulfillment. Other risk factors are numbers of infant in family, infant's eat hequency, and occupation of family leader.

The result of our study are body weight which doesn't increase has become risk factor for measles in infant at Jambi. There are signiiicant correlation between development of body weight and incidence of measles in infant at Jamby city as much as 4,18 times. In research known the existence of interaction among heavy growth of body with the diarrhoea. Confounding variable is mother-'s knowledge about nutrition, attitude to accomplishment about nutrition of children under five. After adjusted, Odd ratio (OR) difTerence is >10%.

From our study, we recommend to keep infant body weight tit with his/her age to prevent measles. Age, body weight, and development of body weight can be assesed and evaluated through "Kartu Menuju Sehat" (KMS). If age increase then body weight must be increase too.Mother's knowledge about nutrition needed to increase child health status especially to protect child from disease. It can be evaluated by health officer, kader (health volunteer), and mother.

Growth development surveillance must be optimized with include participation of LS and LP. This optimization manifested with Posyandu revitalization, training of kader (health volunteer), and counseling to mother with the help fiom kader posyandu (Posyandu's health volunteer) as extension from health ofiicer. In making decision and policy, especially for diseases prevention and infant growth, we recommend to use the result of this study as basic of future planning to decrease morbidity of measles and increase infant's development of body weight."

"Penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional seperti antibiotika pada ISPA bukan pneumonia merupakan masalah yang mengkhawatirkan karena dapat menghambat penurunan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit, menyebabkan pemborosan karena pemakaian yang tidak perlu serta menimbulkan efek samping dan resistensi terhadap bakteri, Penggunaan antibiotika untuk kasus ISPA bukan Pneumonia dan diare di Kota Padang masih tinggi yaitu rata-rata 28 %, dengan target ideal 0 % dan target propinsi kecil dart 20 %.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proporsi penggunaan antibiotika pada balita penderita ISPA bukan Pneumonia di puskesmas se-Kota Padang, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen yang meliputi umur, latar belakang pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap terhadap pedoman pengobatan, keterampilan dalam penetapan diagnosis, adanya tenaga kesehatan panutan, permintaan pasien, supervisi serta pelatihan dengan variabel dependen yaitu perilaku penggunaan antibiotika pada balita penderita ISPA bukan pneumonia.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan metode kualitatif. Proporsi penggunaan antibiotika pada balita penderita ISPA bukan pneumonia 24,3 % dan hasil analisis bivariat pada penelitian kuantitatif diperoleh adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan responder, sikap responden terhadap pedoman pengobatan, supervisi dan pelatihan dengan perilaku penggunaan antibiotika pada balita penderita ISPA bukan pneumonia . Hasil pada penelitian kualitatif sebagian besar menunjang hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian kuantitatif.Dengan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan adanya penurunan penggunaan antibiotika yang tidak rasional, khususnya pada penderita ISPA bukan pneumonia dengan menginterverisi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku dalam penggunaan antibiotika ini.

---

Factors Related to Antibiotic Use Health Center Personal Behavior for Children Under Five Years with Non Pneumonic Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in PadangIrrational drug use such as antibiotic for non pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections is the problem because reduction in the quality of drug therapy leading to increased morbidity and mortality increased cost, adverse reactions and bacterial resistance. Antibiotic use for non pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections and nonspecific diarrhea in Health Center Padang City, average 28,0 % . It is much higher than ideal target of 0 % and still height than province target of less than 20 °/a,

The aim of this study to know how much antibiotic use proportion in children under five years with non pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections, and to know about relationship independent variable such as age, background study, knowledge, attitude of standard treatment, skill of decision diagnoses, prescribes behavior, patients demands, supervision and formal training with dependent variable antibiotic use behavior for children under five years with non pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections.

Study with 2 methods, Quantitative method with cross sectional design and Qualitative method. Result of antibiotic use proportion 24,3 %, and bivariat analysis in quantitative method result significant relationship between knowledge, attitude of standard treatment, supervision, and formal training with antibiotic use behavior for children under five years with non pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections. Amount of qualitative result support quantitative result study.

Result study may use to decrease irrational antibiotic use behavior, especially to decision making for drug use interventions in non pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections."

"ABSTRAKPenanganan kasus diare pada balita di Kota Bekasi baru mencapai 28,5%. Padahal menurut KEPMENKES RI NOMOR 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan di Kabupaten/Kota menyebutkan bahwa Standar Pelayanan Minimal untuk kasus balita dengan diare ditangani yaitu sebesar 100%. Untuk itu adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada balita diare di Kota Bekasi tahun 2020. Penelitian ini yaitu merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Total sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 163 ibu yang memiliki anak balita di Kota Bekasi. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa sebanyak 83,4% ibu telah melakukan pencarian pengobatan ke fasilitas kesehaan dengan persentase terbanyak melakukan pengobatan ke klinik dan rumah sakit. Adapun beberapa faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan seperti umur balita didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,025, pengetahuan ibu didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,036, dan persepsi keseriusan penyakit didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,035. Perlunya adanya peningkatan edukasi mengenai diare, hal ini bertujuan agar dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencarian pengobatan ke fasilitas kesehatan pada ibu yang memiliki anak balita.

---

ABSTRACT

Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five."