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"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas peran modal sosial dalam memenuhi sumberpenghidupan pada Komunitas Adat Dayak Ngaju di Manusup KalimantanTengah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial mempunyai peran penting danberfungsi dalam memperluas hubungan kerjasama, baik hubungan dalamkebutuhan sosial maupun hubungan dalam kebutuhan sumber penghidupan.Hubungan dalam kebutuhan sosial berfungsi melahirkan solidaritas sosial yangterbentuk melalui institusi sosial keadatan maupun agama. Sedangkan hubungandalam kebutuhan sumber penghidupan berfungsi menopang ketahanan ekonomidengan cara membuka interaksi dalam penguatan jaringan yang salingmenguntungkan, baik yang bersifat bonding, bridging dan linking capital.Bonding capital berperan membentuk kebersamaan dan kerekatanhubungan emosional dan mampu memperkuat pertalian intarnal. bridging capitalmampu membuka jalan dan menstimulasi perkembangan komunitas. Sedangkanlinking capital membawa manfaat yang besar terhadap kemajuan desa Manusup,yaitu kemajuan sarana pendidikan desa dan pengembangan potensi keahlian yangdimiliki dalam mendapatkan sumber penghidupan.

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ABSTRACTThe thesis explains the role of the social capital to fulfill the life source at thetraditional community of Dayak Ngaju in Manusup, Central Borneo. Thisresearch is a qualitative one with a descriptive design. The result shows that socialcapital has important role and functioned itself to expand official relationship forsocial and fulfill the life needs. The relation on social needs was meant to born thesocial solidarity which was build social institution and/or religion, while therelation of life resources was meant to hold the economy hall by opening theinteraction on social network mutualism for bonding, bridging and linking capital.Bonding capital rolled as an institution to build togetherness andemotional relationship, and give the internal brotherhood bound stronger.Bridging capital could open the way and stimulate the community development,while linking capital bring big advantages for Manusup?s development, i.e.village?s education and human resources development which had by liferesources.;The thesis explains the role of the social capital to fulfill the life source at thetraditional community of Dayak Ngaju in Manusup, Central Borneo. Thisresearch is a qualitative one with a descriptive design. The result shows that socialcapital has important role and functioned itself to expand official relationship forsocial and fulfill the life needs. The relation on social needs was meant to born thesocial solidarity which was build social institution and/or religion, while therelation of life resources was meant to hold the economy hall by opening theinteraction on social network mutualism for bonding, bridging and linking capital.Bonding capital rolled as an institution to build togetherness andemotional relationship, and give the internal brotherhood bound stronger.Bridging capital could open the way and stimulate the community development,while linking capital bring big advantages for Manusup?s development, i.e.village?s education and human resources development which had by liferesources., The thesis explains the role of the social capital to fulfill the life source at thetraditional community of Dayak Ngaju in Manusup, Central Borneo. Thisresearch is a qualitative one with a descriptive design. The result shows that socialcapital has important role and functioned itself to expand official relationship forsocial and fulfill the life needs. The relation on social needs was meant to born thesocial solidarity which was build social institution and/or religion, while therelation of life resources was meant to hold the economy hall by opening theinteraction on social network mutualism for bonding, bridging and linking capital.Bonding capital rolled as an institution to build togetherness andemotional relationship, and give the internal brotherhood bound stronger.Bridging capital could open the way and stimulate the community development,while linking capital bring big advantages for Manusup’s development, i.e.village’s education and human resources development which had by liferesources.]"

"Modal sosial penduduk di Desa Tugu Selatan, Cisarua Puncak dilihat melalui aspek norma, kepercayaan, dan jaringan. Kegiatan pariwisata di daerah tersebut telah mendorong pergeseran pola sumber ekonomi penduduk desa Tugu Selatan dari sektor primer ke sektor tersier/jasa. Fenomena datangya turis memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan sosial-ekonomi penduduk setempat berupa hubungan kekerabatan dan sumber ekonomi yang mereka miliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana dampak dari keberadaan turis asal timur tengah terhadap perubahan sumber ekonomi penduduk setempat. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi perubahan terkait dengan dimensi modal sosial dan pola sumber ekonomi penduduk setempat. Dinamika sosial di dalam masyarakat menjelaskan bahwa penduduk di desa Tugu Selatan memiliki kekerabatan yang luas dikarenakan hubungan dengan pendatang asing yang datang. Perubahan sumber penghidupan penduduk di desa Tugu Selatan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh jaringan kekerabatan, kepercayaan antar sesama masyarakat dan pendatang, serta hubungan yang berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan berdampingan dengan landasan norma yang terdapat di desa tersebut.

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The social capital in Tugu Selatan Village, Cisarua Puncak is seen through aspects of norms, beliefs, and networks. Tourism activities in the area have driven a shift in the pattern of economic resources of South Tugu villagers from the primary sector to the tertiary/service sector. The phenomenon of tourist arrivals has an impact on the socio-economic changes of the local population in the form of kinship and the economic resources they have. This study aims to analyze the extent of the impact of the existence of tourists from the Middle East to changes in the economic resources of the local population. This study uses a qualitative approach using a purposive sampling method and for data collection techniques using in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that there is a change related to the dimensions of social capital and the pattern of economic resources of the local population. Social dynamics in the community explain that residents in the village of Tugu Selatan have a broad kinship due to relations with foreign tourists who come. Changes in the economic resources of the population in the village of South Tugu are influenced by a network of kinship, trust between fellow citizens and tourists, and relationships that run well because they are side by side with the norms found in the village."

"Beberapa studi yang membahas tentang upaya mereduksi eksklusi sosial pada penyandang disabilitas cenderung memfokuskan kajiannya pada aspek kebijakan dan peningkatan kemampuan penyandang disabilitas itu sendiri. Namun, studi sebelumnya kurang melihat akses terhadap sumber daya juga berkaitan dengan jaringan sosial, nilai, dan kepercayaan. Hal ini lah yang mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian yang berfokus pada peran modal sosial dalam mewujudkan inklusi sosial bagi penyandang disabilitas di desa sebagai upaya melengkapi kajian sejenis. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Konsep modal sosial yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan buah pikiran dari Putnam. Hal ini didasarkan karena dalam mewujudkan inklusi sosial keterlibatan berbagai aktor sangat diperlukan sehingga peneliti berargumen modal sosial bonding, bridging, dan linking yang dipaparkan oleh Putnam menjadi salah satu mekanisme dalam mewujudkan inklusi sosial bagi penyandang disabilitas. Modal sosial bonding berperan untuk membangun solidaritas di dalam kelompok untuk memperjuangkan isu inklusi sosial bagi penyandang disabilitas. Sedangkan, modal sosial bridging yang merupakan jaringan antara penyandang disabilitas dengan masyarakat non disabilitas mempengaruhi penerimaan sosial dan memperbesar peluang keterlibatan penyandang disabilitas dalam berbagai kegiatan. Terakhir, modal sosial linking yang sifatnya vertikal memberikan akses yang lebih besar terhadap sumber daya, seperti fasilitas umum, layanan dasar, anggaran khusus, dan keterlibatan penyandang disabilitas dalam mempengaruhi kebijakan di desa.

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Several studies that discuss efforts to reduce social exclusion in persons with disabilities tend to focus their studies on aspects of policy and increasing the abilities of persons with disabilities themselves. However, previous studies have not looked at access to resources as well as related to social networks, values, and trust. This is what prompted researchers to conduct research that focuses on the role of social capital in realizing social inclusion for persons with disabilities in villages as an effort to complement similar studies. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. The concept of social capital used in this study is the brainchild of Putnam. This is based on the fact that in realizing social inclusion the involvement of various actors is necessary, so researchers argue that the bonding, bridging, and linking social capital presented by Putnam is the village's strength in realizing social inclusion for persons with disabilities. Bonding social capital plays a role in building solidarity within the group to fight for the issue of social inclusion for persons with disabilities. Meanwhile, bridging social capital, which is a network between persons with disabilities and the non-disabled community, influences the social acceptance and involvement of persons with disabilities in various activities. Finally, social linking capital which is vertical in nature provides greater access to resources, such as public facilities, basic services, special budgets, and involvement in influencing village policies."

"Tingkat konsumsi rokok dan jumlah perokok di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Padahal, dampak negatif merokok terhadap kesehatan sudah diketahui oleh masyarakat umum. Biaya langsung dan tidak langsung akibat merokok juga bernilai signifikan terhadap individu dan masyarakat, bahkan secara global. Hal ini meningkatkan urgensi pengendalian tembakau yang juga relevan dengan 6 dari 17 target SDGs. Menggunakan variabel partisipasi kegiatan/program sosial dan partisipasi dalam arisan sebagai determinan modal sosial, studi ini meneliti bagaimana pengaruh modal sosial terhadap perilaku merokok individu usia produktif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2014, menggunakan metode Logistic Regression. Hasilnya, diketahui bahwa partisipasi dalam arisan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan negatif, sedangkan partisipasi kegiatan/program sosial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan.

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The level of cigarette consumption and the number of smokers in Indonesia are very high. In fact, the negative impact of smoking on health is well known to the general public. The direct and indirect costs of smoking are also of significant value to individuals and society, even globally. This increases the urgency of tobacco control which is also relevant to 6 of the 17 SDGs targets. Using the variables of participation in social activities/programs and participation in arisan as determinants of social capital, this study examines how social capital influences the smoking behavior of individuals of productive age. The data used in this study is the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), using the Logistic Regression method. As a result, it is known that participation in arisan has a significant and negative effect, while participation in social activities/programs does not have a significant effect."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh modal sosial terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga di Indonesia menggunakan data Susenas Modul Sosial Budaya dan Pendidikan 2012. Modal sosial dan kesejahteraan dihitung menggunakan metode Analisis Komponen Utama atau PCA. Kesejahteraan didekati oleh indeks kekayaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kontrol: jenis kelamin Kepala Rumah Tangga (KRT), umur KRT, pendidikan KRT, daerah tempat tinggal, dan lapangan pekerjaan KRT signifikan mempengaruhi kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Modal sosial sebagai variabel bebas utama juga signifikan positif mempengaruhi kesejahteraan. Semakin tinggi modal sosialnya maka akan semakin sejahtera.

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This research aims to study the effect of social capital on household welfare in Indonesia using Susenas data of Socio-cultural and Educational Module 2012. Welfare and social capital calculated using Principal Component Analysis or PCA. Welfare was approached by a wealth index. The results showed that the control variables: gender, age, education of head of household (KRT), area of residence, and employment of KRT significantly affect household welfare. Social capital as the main independent variable was also significantly positively affect welfare. The higher the social capital will be more welfare."

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The emergence of creative agencies in Indonesia is in response to marketing strategy concerns that are not too diverse. However, previous studies still focused on the economic capital of a person or a company to build creative agencies (Tasrudi, 2017; Rahayu. 2017; Isyaeva, 2011). To build and maintain a creative agency, they must utilize their social capital to build good cooperative relationships with all parties related to the company. Good relations can be established with employees, suppliers of goods, consumers and also the competition that is around. There is a large role of social capital and technology that continues to grow, which then makes creative agencies as a pioneer in creative industry. Using a qualitative approach, and an in-depth interview, this thesis provides an overview of how social capital is implemented in building creative agency company. This thesis resulted that trust, integrated value, and network play a big role in the growth of the company that later affects the company’s revenue. MAKNA as one of the creative agencies in Indonesia that applies their social capital in the company’s internal and out to their clients is proven to still be one of the biggest creative agencies in Indonesia, even in difficult conditions, they can still survive. In the dimension of trust, the company creates trust with the principle of kinship. The company's network has been established and developed with many connections. Within the company there are also norms where the benefits can be felt by both parties."

"This paper will describe the role set of local leadership Keuchik (head of village) as a social capital (nerwork dimension) in supporting the optimum reconstruction performance. The techniques being used in data collecting were in-depth interview to selected informants and observation. Then the data were processed and analyzed qualitatively by selecting and simplifying them and joining them again to the concepts and problems as well as the research purpose. This Analysis is interactive technique with the three important process, i.e. data reduction, presentation and verification/taking conclusion. Based on the research in six villages in Aceh, it can be seen that the Keuchik position is very centralized in local level in giving some donation to the community in gampong scope, with suitable way with the model of social and cultural context. Although it is having intangible characteristic and often difficult to be measured, it must to admitted that actually there is a role of social capital inoptimazing of the public works development performance in Aceh. One of them is bridging social capital carried out by Keuchik in Aceh local people structure."

"A deman for empirical studies on thepractical workings of social capital in Korean society is one the rise now that theoretical discussion on social capital have taken root to a certain extent...."

"Latar belakang berkembangnya dimensi sustainable performance adalah dari perluasan definisi pemegang saham menjadi pemangku kepentingan. Hubungan berkelanjutan antara perusahaan dengan para pemangku kepentingan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam penciptaan nilai jangka panjang. Hal ini yang menyebabkan peningkatan sustainable performance menjadi perhatian penting bagi perusahaan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh social capital terhadap peningkatan sustainable performance dengan social value creation sebagai variabel mediasi dan social innovation sebagai variabel moderasi pada karyawan PT Sarana Multigriya Finansial. Proses pengambilan data dan penelitian skripsi ini dilakukan dalam kurun waktu Oktober 2022 hingga Mei 2023 dengan 33 responden dan 10 narasumber. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif post-positivisme. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa social capital, social value creation, dan social innovation berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan sustainable performance di PT Sarana Multigriya Finasial.

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The background for the development of sustainable performance dimension is the extended definition of shareholders into stakeholders. Sustainable relationships between companies and stakeholders can help companies create long-term value. Therefore, increasing sustainable performance is an important concern for companies today. This study aims to analyze the effect of social capital on augmenting sustainable performance with social value creation as a mediating variable and social innovation as a moderating variable for employees of PT Sarana Multigriya Finansial. The data collection process and thesis research were carried out from October 2022 to May 2023 with 33 respondents and 10 sources. The type of research used is explanatory with a post positivism quantitative approach. The results of the analysis show that social capital, social value creation, and social innovation have a positive effect on augmenting sustainable performance at PT Sarana Multigriya Finansial."

"Ketimpangan di Indonesia mencapai level tertinggi selama era-desantralisasi dan ditenggarai sebagai penyebab menurunya pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam lima tahun terakhir ke 2015. Tulisan ini meneliti apakah peningkatan ketimpangan memilki dampak positif atau negative terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan model dinamis dan Genaralized Metod of Moments (GMM) estimator, hasil yang didapat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif signifikan antara ketimpangan pendapatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, tulisan ini tidak dapat menyimpulkan hubunganya pada kelas yang berbeda ( kelas bawah, menengah dan atas) karena hasil signifikan hanya diperoleh ketika menggunakan one-step GMM. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadikan pertimbangan pemerintah agar lebih berhati-hati dalam menyusun kebijakan terkait ketimpangan."