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Emmelia Ratnawati
Pengaruh latihan "salam trendi" terhadap kekuatan otot, kecepatan berjalan dan kemampuan fungsional lansia paska stroke di Kota Depok = Effect of a combined of deep breathing stretching and range of motion towards muscles strength walking speed and functional ability of older person with post stroke at Depok
"Stroke pada lansia mengakibatkan keterbatasan kemandirian. Salam Trendi merupakan latihan fisik untuk mengurangi keterbatasan yang dilakukan di rumah dan bersifat individual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh latihan terhadap kekuatan otot, kecepatan berjalan, dan kemampuan fungsional lansia paska stroke di Kota Depok. Penelitian menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen pre dan post test design. Besar sampel 44 responden, dipilih dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan otot lengan (p=0.042) dan kaki (p=0.005); kecepatan berjalan (p=0.002) berubah secara signifikan setelah diberikan latihan. Latihan ini direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan pada lansia paska stroke di komunitas.
Stroke in older person resulted in dependency. A combined of deep breathing, stretching and Range of Motion is one of physical exercise to increase independence. This study aimed to measure effects of this exercise to muscle strength, walking speed, and functional ability of older person with post-stroke. A quasi-experimental with pre and post-test design was applied. Sample of 44 respondents were selected by consecutive sampling technique. Results showed that strength of arm and legs muscle and walking speed increased significantly after intervention given (p = 0.042; 0.005; 0.002). It is recommended to provide this exercise as nursing intervention at community."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T43579
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rita Haryanti
Korelasi antara kekuatan otot tungkai sisi paresis dengan kemampuan berjalan pada pasien stroke kronik = Correlation between lower limb muscles strength on paretic side and walking ability in chronic stroke patients
"[ABSTRAK
LATAR BELAKANG. Kelemahan otot yang terjadi pada 75% - 80% pasien stroke menyebabkan terbatasnya aktivitas pasien stroke. Cara pengukuran kekuatan otot yang mudah digunakan di klinis adalah dengan hand-held dinamometer, sedangkan untuk mengukur kemampuan berjalan yang cukup efektif pada pasien stroke adalah uji jalan 2 menit. Telah banyak penelitian yang mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara kekuatan otot sisi paresis dengan kemampuan berjalan pada pasien stroke, namun belum ada yang menghubungkan antara kekuatan otot tersebut dengan uji jalan 2 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kekuatan otot sisi paresis dengan kemampuan berjalan pada pasien stroke kronik yang diukur dngan uji jalan 2 menit dan mengetahui kelompok otot yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berjalan tersebut.
METODE. Pada 28 subyek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian dilakukan pengukuran kekuatan otot tungkai sisi paresis, yaitu otot ekstensor panggul, fleksor panggul, ekstensor lutut, fleksor lutut, dorsifleksor pergelangan kaki, plantarfleksor pergelangan kaki, dengan hand-held dinamometer, kemudian dilakukan uji jalan 2 menit. Data demografis dan klinis pasien dikumpulkan dan dicatat.
HASIL. Diperoleh korelasi positif yang bermakna antara kekuatan otot tungkai sisi paresis yaitu otot ekstensor panggul, fleksor panggul, ekstensor lutut, fleksor lutut, dorsifleksor pergelangan kaki, dan plantarfleksor pergelangan kaki dengan jarak tempuh berjalan yang diuji dengan uji jalan 2 menit (r= 0,410 hingga r = 0,645) . Diperoleh korelasi positif yang bermakna antara kekuatan otot tungkai sisi paresis yaitu otot ekstensor panggul, fleksor panggul, ekstensor lutut, fleksor lutut, dorsifleksor pergelangan kaki, dan plantarfleksor pergelangan kaki dengan kecepatan berjalan yang diuji dengan uji jalan 2 menit (r= 0,409 hingga r = 0,641). Otot yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berjalan pada pasien stroke kronik dengan nilai r tertinggi dan p terendah adalah otot plantarfleksor pergelangan kaki, diikuti dorsifleksor pergelangan kaki, fleksor panggul, fleksor lutut, ekstensor lutut, dan terakhir ekstensor panggul.
KESIMPULAN. Terdapat korelasi positif antara kekuatan otot tungkai sisi paresis dengan kemampuan berjalan pada pasien stroke kronik, dengan otot yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berjalan yaitu otot plantarfleksor pergelangan kaki.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND. Muscle weakness that occurs in 75% - 80% of stroke patients causing limited activity of stroke patients. The easy way to measure muscle strength in clinical is by using a hand-held dynamometer, whereas the effective way to measure the ability to walk in stroke patients is using a 2-minute walk test. Previous studies said that there was relationship between muscle strength in paretic side with walking ability in stroke patients, but there is still no study about correlation between the muscle strength with a 2 minute walk test. The purpose of this study to determine the correlation between muscle strength of the lower extremity of the paretic side with walking ability in patients with chronic stroke using 2 minutes walk test, and determine which muscle groups that has the best correlation with the ability of walking.
METHOD. There were 28 subjects who were eligible and willing to participate in the research. They got measurements of lower extremity muscle strength of the paretic side (hip extensor muscles, hip flexors, knee extensors, knee flexors, ankle dorsiflexor, ankle plantarflexor) using hand-held dynamometer, then 2 minutes walk test. Patient demographic and clinical data were collected and recorded.
THE RESULTS. There are significant positive correlation between the strength of the lower extremity muscles of the paretic side (hip extensor, hip flexors, knee extensors, knee flexors, ankle dorsiflexor, and ankle plantarflexor muscles) with the length of 2-minute walk test (r = 0.410 - r = 0.645). There are significant positive correlation between the strength of the lower extremity muscles of the paretic side (hip extensor, hip flexors, knee extensors, knee flexors, ankle dorsiflexor, and ankle plantarflexor muscles) with walking speed of the 2-minute walk test (r = 0.409 - r = 0,641). The muscles with the best correlation with the ability of walking in patients with chronic stroke are the muscles with the highest r and the lowest p, plantarflexor ankle muscles, followed by dorsiflexor ankle muscles, hip flexors muscles, knee flexors muscles, knee extensor muscles, and hip extensor muscles.
CONCLUSION. There are positive correlation between the strength of the lower extremity muscles of the paretic side with walking ability in patients with chronic stroke, and the muscles with the best correlation with the ability of walking are plantarflexor ankle muscles. ;BACKGROUND. Muscle weakness that occurs in 75% - 80% of stroke patients causing limited activity of stroke patients. The easy way to measure muscle strength in clinical is by using a hand-held dynamometer, whereas the effective way to measure the ability to walk in stroke patients is using a 2-minute walk test. Previous studies said that there was relationship between muscle strength in paretic side with walking ability in stroke patients, but there is still no study about correlation between the muscle strength with a 2 minute walk test. The purpose of this study to determine the correlation between muscle strength of the lower extremity of the paretic side with walking ability in patients with chronic stroke using 2 minutes walk test, and determine which muscle groups that has the best correlation with the ability of walking.
METHOD. There were 28 subjects who were eligible and willing to participate in the research. They got measurements of lower extremity muscle strength of the paretic side (hip extensor muscles, hip flexors, knee extensors, knee flexors, ankle dorsiflexor, ankle plantarflexor) using hand-held dynamometer, then 2 minutes walk test. Patient demographic and clinical data were collected and recorded.
THE RESULTS. There are significant positive correlation between the strength of the lower extremity muscles of the paretic side (hip extensor, hip flexors, knee extensors, knee flexors, ankle dorsiflexor, and ankle plantarflexor muscles) with the length of 2-minute walk test (r = 0.410 - r = 0.645). There are significant positive correlation between the strength of the lower extremity muscles of the paretic side (hip extensor, hip flexors, knee extensors, knee flexors, ankle dorsiflexor, and ankle plantarflexor muscles) with walking speed of the 2-minute walk test (r = 0.409 - r = 0,641). The muscles with the best correlation with the ability of walking in patients with chronic stroke are the muscles with the highest r and the lowest p, plantarflexor ankle muscles, followed by dorsiflexor ankle muscles, hip flexors muscles, knee flexors muscles, knee extensor muscles, and hip extensor muscles.
CONCLUSION. There are positive correlation between the strength of the lower extremity muscles of the paretic side with walking ability in patients with chronic stroke, and the muscles with the best correlation with the ability of walking are plantarflexor ankle muscles. , BACKGROUND. Muscle weakness that occurs in 75% - 80% of stroke patients causing limited activity of stroke patients. The easy way to measure muscle strength in clinical is by using a hand-held dynamometer, whereas the effective way to measure the ability to walk in stroke patients is using a 2-minute walk test. Previous studies said that there was relationship between muscle strength in paretic side with walking ability in stroke patients, but there is still no study about correlation between the muscle strength with a 2 minute walk test. The purpose of this study to determine the correlation between muscle strength of the lower extremity of the paretic side with walking ability in patients with chronic stroke using 2 minutes walk test, and determine which muscle groups that has the best correlation with the ability of walking.
METHOD. There were 28 subjects who were eligible and willing to participate in the research. They got measurements of lower extremity muscle strength of the paretic side (hip extensor muscles, hip flexors, knee extensors, knee flexors, ankle dorsiflexor, ankle plantarflexor) using hand-held dynamometer, then 2 minutes walk test. Patient demographic and clinical data were collected and recorded.
THE RESULTS. There are significant positive correlation between the strength of the lower extremity muscles of the paretic side (hip extensor, hip flexors, knee extensors, knee flexors, ankle dorsiflexor, and ankle plantarflexor muscles) with the length of 2-minute walk test (r = 0.410 - r = 0.645). There are significant positive correlation between the strength of the lower extremity muscles of the paretic side (hip extensor, hip flexors, knee extensors, knee flexors, ankle dorsiflexor, and ankle plantarflexor muscles) with walking speed of the 2-minute walk test (r = 0.409 - r = 0,641). The muscles with the best correlation with the ability of walking in patients with chronic stroke are the muscles with the highest r and the lowest p, plantarflexor ankle muscles, followed by dorsiflexor ankle muscles, hip flexors muscles, knee flexors muscles, knee extensor muscles, and hip extensor muscles.
CONCLUSION. There are positive correlation between the strength of the lower extremity muscles of the paretic side with walking ability in patients with chronic stroke, and the muscles with the best correlation with the ability of walking are plantarflexor ankle muscles. ]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mila Charonika
Pengaruh latihan range of motion terhadap skor kekuatan otot ekstremitas pada pasien stroke rawat inap di rumah sakit = The effect of range of motion exrcise on extremity muscles strenght scores in stroke patients at hospital
"Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan sebagai akibat dari terganggunya suplai darah ke otak dan dampak yang paling sering muncul adalah disfungsi motorik ditandai dengan penurunan skor kekuatan otot. Salah satu upaya untuk memperbaiki fungsi motorik adalah dengan Latihan ROM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh antara ROM terhadap skor kekuatan otot, dengan menggunakan 2 subjek kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (jumlah responden masing-masing adalah 14). Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 hari dan menggunakan metode quasy eskperimental pre-post test with control group. Intervensi yang diberikan kepada kelompok intervensi adalah Latihan ROM 2 kali sehari dalam 30 menit selama 4 hari berturut-turut dengan kelompok pembandingnya adalah kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata skor kekuatan otot kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi masing–masing adalah 0,571 dan 1,357. Analisis lanjutan (pooled t-test) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok (p value = 0,000, α= 0,05). Latihan ROM memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap skor kekuatan otot. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa Latihan ROM sebagai intervensi mandiri perawat dilakukan sedini mungkin dengan syarat hemodinamik stabil, keadaan umum dan kesadaran pasien baik.
Stroke is the main cause of disability as a result of disruption of the blood supply to the brain and the most frequent impact is motor dysfunction which characterized by a decrease in the scale of muscle strength. One effort to improve motor function is with ROM exercise. This study aim to identify the effect of ROM on the muscel strength scale, which used 2 subject namely the control group and the intervention group (14 respondents for each grups). The study was conducted for 4 days and used the quasy experimental method pre-post test with control group. The intervention given to the treatment group was ROM Exercise twice a day in 30 minutes for 4 consecutive days with the comparison group being the control grou. The result showed that the average muscles strength scores of the control group and intervention group were 0,571 and 1,357. Further analysis (pooled t-test) is a significantly differences between the both of groups (p value = 0,000, α= 0,05). ROM exercises have a significant influence on the scale of muscle strength. This study recommends ROM Exercise as an independent nurse intervention do as early as possible with a stable haemodynamics, good general condition and consciouness."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Annisa Febriana Ayub
Persepsi Kecukupan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga, Karaktersitik Sosial Ekonomi Demografi terhadap Subjective Well-Being dan Komponen-Komponennya pada Lansia Indonesia (Analisis Data SPTK 2021) = Perceived of Household Income Adequacy, Socio-Economic Demographic Characteristics to Subjective Well-Being and Its Components of Indonesian Older Person (Analysis of SPTK 2021 Data)
"Banyak negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia, yang memasuki periode kelanjutusiaan penduduk. Periode ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya jumlah dan proporsi penduduk usia 60 tahun atau lebih. Peningkatan penduduk lansia berdampak positif jika penduduk lansia sehat, mandiri, aktif, serta produktif. Namun, peningkatan penduduk lansia juga dapat berdampak negatif jika terjadi penurunan kondisi kesehatan disertai tingkat disabilitas yang tinggi. WHO berfokus pada kesejahteraan lansia yang dituangkan dalam salah satu tujuan dari SDGs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kecukupan pendapatan rumah tangga dan karakteristik sosial ekonomi demografi terhadap subjective well-being serta komponennya pada lansia Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Pengukuran Tingkat Kebahagiaan (SPTK) tahun 2021, dengan unit analisis penduduk usia 60 tahun ke atas yang berstatus sebagai kepala rumah tangga atau pasangannya. Adapun metode analisis inferensial yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia berstatus kepala rumah tangga atau pasangan yang merasa pendapatan rumah tangga mencukupi cenderung memiliki subjective well-being, kepuasan hidup, dan afeksi positif yang lebih tinggi, serta afeksi negatif lebih rendah dibandingkan lansia yang merasa kurang mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Selain itu, berumur lebih muda, tinggal dan memiliki kegiatan bersama orang lain, berpendidikan lebih tinggi, bekerja, dan berpendapatan rumah tangga lebih tinggi meningkatkan kecenderungan lansia berstatus kepala rumah tangga atau pasangan untuk memiliki subjective well-being yang lebih tinggi. Tinggal dan memiliki kegiatan bersama orang lain, berpendidikan lebih tinggi, bekerja, dan berpendapatan rumah tangga lebih tinggi meningkatkan kecenderungan lansia berstatus kepala rumah tangga atau pasangan untuk memiliki kepuasan hidup yang lebih tinggi. Menjadi perempuan menikah, tinggal dan memiliki kegiatan bersama orang lain, berpendidikan lebih tinggi, bekerja, dan berpendapatan rumah tangga lebih tinggi meningkatkan kecenderungan lansia berstatus kepala rumah tangga atau pasangan untuk memiliki afeksi positif yang lebih tinggi. Menikah, berpendidikan lebih tinggi, bekerja, dan berpendapatan rumah tangga lebih tinggi meningkatkan kecenderungan lansia berstatus kepala rumah tangga atau pasangan untuk memiliki afeksi negatif yang lebih rendah
Many countries in the world, including Indonesia, are entering aging population period. This period is marked by an increase in the number and proportion of the population aged 60 years or over. The increase in the number of older person has a positive impact if the older person is healthy, independent, active, and productive. However, it can also have a negative impact if there is a decline in health conditions accompanied by a high level of disability. WHO focuses on the welfare of the older person as outlined in one of the goals of the SDGs. This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived of household income adequacy and demographic socio-economic characteristics on subjective well-being and its components in the Indonesian older person. In addition, this study uses data from the 2021 Happiness Level Measurement Survey (SPTK), with a unit of analysis for residents aged 60 years and over who are the head of the household or their spouse. The inferential analysis method used is ordinal logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that the older person with the status of head of household or their spouse who feel their household income is sufficient tend to have higher subjective well-being, life satisfaction, and positive affect, and lower negative affection than the older person who feel inadequate to meet their daily needs. In addition, being younger, living and having activities with other people, being more educated, working, and having a higher household income increase the tendency of the older person with the status of head of household or their spouse to have higher subjective well-being. Living and having activities with other people, having a higher education, working, and having a higher household income increase the tendency of the older person with the status of the head of the household or their spouse to have higher life satisfaction. Being a woman, married, living and having activities with other people, having a higher education, working, and having a higher household income increases the tendency of the older person with the status of the head of the household or their spouse to have higher positive affect. Married, more educated, working, and having a higher household income increase the tendency of the older person with the status of the head of the household or their spouse to have lower negative affect."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhamad Adam
Pengaruh akupresur terhadap kekuatan otot dan rentang gerak ekstremitas atas pada pasien stroke pasca rawat inap di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta = effect of acupressure of muscle strength and range of motion of upper extremity in post hospitalization stroke patients, in Fatmawati Hospital in Jakarta
"Penurunan fungsi ekstremitas atas merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien pasca stroke yang mengalami hemiplegia sebagai akibat dari kelemahan dan keterbatasan rentang gerak sendi pada bahu. Akupresur bermanfaat dalam memperbaiki fungsi ektremitas atas dengan melancarkan pergerakan aliran qi (energi vital) di dalam tubuh namun belum banyak penelitian yang mengkaji pengaruh akupresur untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan rentang gerak ekstremitas atas pada pasien pasca stroke.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh akupresur terhadap kekuatan otot dan tentang gerak ekstremitas atas pada pasien stroke pasca rawat inap. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experimental design dengan pendekatan pre-post test design pada 34 responden (n kontrol = n intervensi = 17). Kelompok intervensi diberi akupresur setiap hari 10 menit selama 7 hari.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna pada kekuatan otot dan rentang gerak ekstremitas atas antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,001 dan p=0,000; α = 0,05). Akupresur merupakan intervensi yang efekrif untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan rentang gerak pada pasien pasca stroke yang mengalami hemiparesis.
Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah diperlukan adanya perawat yang menguasai akupresur dan memodifikasi standar asuhan keperawatan dengan memasukkan terapi komplementer akupresur dalam asuhan keperawatan pasien stroke yang mengalami kelemahan dan keterbatasan rentang gerak ekstremitas atas.
Decrease in upper extremity function is a frequent complication in patients who experience post-stroke hemiparesis as a result of the weaknesses and limitations of range of motion in the shoulder. Acupressure is useful in improving the function of upper extremity by launching a movement of the flow of qi (vital energy) in the body but not much research that examines the effect of acupressure to improve muscle strength and range of motion of upper extremity in post stroke patients.
This study aimed to identify the effect of acupressure on muscle strength and range of motion of upper extremity in stroke patients after hospitalization. This study is a quasi-experimental design with pre-post test approach in 34 respondents (n control = n intervention = 17). Acupressure group were given 10 minutes per time each day for 7 days.
There are significant differences in muscle strength and range of motion of upper extremity between the intervention group and control group (p = 0.001 and p = 0.000; α = 0.05). Acupressure is an effective intervention to improve muscle strength and range of motion in patients who experience post-stroke hemiparesis.
Recommendations from this finding that nurses need to competent to provide acupressure and modify the standard of nursing care by include acupressure therapy into nursing care of stroke patients who experience upper extremity weakness and range of motion limitations."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rifky Mubarak
Efektivitas latihan berjalan terhadap kapasitas fungsional dan fungsi keseimbangan pada calon Jemaah Haji usia dewasa sehat = Efectivity of walking exercise towards functional capacity and balance function for healthy adult pilgrims candidate
"Latar Belakang: Ibadah haji merupakan ibadah fisik yang dilakukan oleh jemaah haji terdiri dari aktivitas berjalan minimal sejauh 12 kilometer untuk melakukan kegiatan rukun haji dan kegiatan diluar rukun haji. Ibadah haji memerlukan kapasitas fungsional dan keseimbangan yang baik sebagai syarat istitaah kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya kelelahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menilai efek latihan berjalan terhadap kapasitas fungsional dan fungsi keseimbangan pada calon jemaah haji usia dewasa sehat.
Metode: Sebanyak 38 calon jemaah haji dewasa sehat dilakukan uji jalan 6 menit menggunakan rumus Nury prediksi VO2 maks dan uji timed up and go (TUG). Dilakukan randomisasi dan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan latihan berjalan minimal 6000 langkah per hari selama 30 menit dengan intensitas sedang sebanyak 3-5 kali seminggu dalam 8 minggu. Kelompok kontrol hanya diminta mencatat jumlah langkah per hari tanpa peresepan latihan. Pada akhir penelitian dilakukan kembali uji jalan 6 menit rumus Nury dan uji TUG, serta dilakukan analisis data.
Hasil: Kedua kelompok mengalami peningkatan prediksi VO2 maks namun tidak mengalami peningkatan nilai TUG pada akhir penelitian. Peningkatan prediksi VO2 maks pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p=0,007).
Kesimpulan: Latihan berjalan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional pada calon jemaah haji usia dewasa sehat, namun tidak memberikan efek peningkatan fungsi keseimbangan.
Background: Hajj pilgrim is physical worship performed by pilgrims consist of walking at least 12 kilometer to complete the hajj principle and related activity. Hajj pilgrim needs good functional capacity and balance as a prerequisite of health to prevent fatigue. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectivity of walking exercise on functional capacity and balance function for healthy adult pilgrim candidates.
Method: 6 minutes walk test (6MWT) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test was done on 38 healthy adult hajj pilgrim candidate. VO2max was predicted using Nury Formula. The candidate was randomized into intervention and control group. Intervention group was given walking exercise, minimum of 6000 steps each day for 30 minutes, moderate intensity, 3-5 times a week for 8 weeks. The control group was not prescribed exercise, only asked to record the amount of steps taken each day. At the end of the study, 6MWT and TUG was reevaluated.
Results: At the end of the study, both groups show improvement  on predicted VO2max but no improvement  on TUG time. Predicted VO2max improvement are higher on intervention group compared to control (p=0.007).
Conclusion: Walking exercise might increase functional capacity on healthy adult hajj pilgrim candidate, but has no effect on balance."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abd. Rahman Hamid, 1982-
Implementasi latihan jalan aktif dalam pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan terhadap fungsi psikososial lansia di kelurahan Curug, Kecamatan Cimanggis, Kota Depok = The Implementation of jalan aktif in services and nursing care to function psychosocial older adults in Curug, Cimanggis, Depok
"ABSTRAK
Masalah yang cukup kompleks dan kerap terjadi pada lansia adalah gangguan fungsi psikososial dimana hal ini terjadi karena fungsi psikososial mendapatkan stressor yang cukup besar dan tidak mampu menemukan penyelesaian dari sumber stressor tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan pelaksanaan intervensi Latihan Jalan AkTif terhadap peningkatan fungsi psikososial di Kota Depok. Penerapan implementasi ini merupakan menggunakan evidence based practice. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggambarkan karakteristik responden, peningkatan rerata pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan. Analisis Statistik menggunakan uji paired t test didapatkan p value 0,000 untuk dampak negatif psikososial DASS dan 0,004 pada fungsi intelektual SPMSQ pada lansia. Latihan Jalan AkTif dapat meningkatkan fungsi psikososial pada lansia secara signifikan. Disarankan agar latihan ini dapat diterapkan dalam rangka pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada lansia secara rutin dan terjadwal.
ABSTRACT
The complicated problems and often occurs in the older adult is a disruption of psychosocial function where this happens because psychosocial function get a big enough stressor and unable to find a solution from the source of the stressor. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of Jalan AkTif Exercise interventions to improve psychosocial function in Depok City. This study uses the evidence based practice. Sampling is done by consecutive sampling. Data analysis describes the characteristics of respondents, improvement average by knowledge, attitude and skill. Statistical analysis using paired t test obtained p value 0,000 for negative psychosocial impact DASS and 0,004 on intellectual function SPMSQ in elderly. Jalan AkTif Exercise can significantly improve the psychosocial function of the older people. It is recommended that this exercise be applicable in order to provide nursing care to the older adult regularly. Key words walking and cognitive Exercise, older adults"
2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eldawati
Pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot preoperasi terhadap kemampuan ambulasi dini pasien pasca operasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta
"Latihan kekuatan otot preoperasi bertujuan untuk mencegah atropi otot, memelihara kekuatan otot sebelum operasi dan mempersiapkan ambulasi dini pasca operasi. Disain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan post test only (quasi experiment with control) terhadap 28 responden dengan 14 responden kelompok intervensi dan 14 responden kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan latihan kekuatan otot sebelum operasi selama ± 1 minggu. Setiap hari pasien dilakukan latihan kekuatan otot 3 kali dalam sehari, selama ± 5 - 10 menit. Penilaian terhadap kemampuan ambulasi dengan alat ukur skala ILOA, dilakukan setelah responden dioperasi, baik terhadap kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol.
Hasil uji t- test independent, diperoleh ada perbedaan yang bermakna rata - rata kemampuan ambulasi pada kelompok intervensi lebih baik dari pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p 0.017 (𝛼 < 0.05). Rekomendasi penelitian ini latihan kekuatan otot preoperasi dapat menjadi standar operasional prosedur tindakan keperawatan di rumah sakit pada pasien pasca operasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah.
Muscle strength preoperative exercise aims to prevent muscle atrophy, maintains muscle strength before surgery and prepare early postoperative ambulation. Is a quasi-experimental research design with post test only (quasi-experiment with control) of 28 respondents with 14 respondents intervention group and 14 control group respondents. The intervention group strength training is given before surgery for ± 1 week. Every day patients do strength training 3 times a day, for ± 5 -10 minutes. Assessment of the ability to ambulate with a measuring instrument ILOA scale, respondents performed after surgery, either to the intervention group and control group.
The results of independent t-test, there were significant differences obtained mean of ability ambulation between the intervention group and control group with p value of 0.017 (α <0.05). Recommendations of this study is an exercise in muscle strength preoperative can become standard operating procedure in a hospital nursing actions in patients post-operative fracture of the lower extremities."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yoga Kertapati
Pengaruh intervensi keperawatan spiritual dan latihan chair yoga (SPlLAGA) terhadap status fungsional dan kepuasan hidup lansia di Kota Depok = The effect of spiritual nursing intervention and chair yoga exercise on functional status and life satisfaction among older adults in Depok City / Yoga Kertapati
"ABSTRAK
Status fungsional adalah kemampuan individu untuk melakukan pemenuhan
kebutuhan dan perawatan diri secara mandiri dalam aktivitas rutin sehari-hari.
Status fungsional yang menurun berdampak pada penurunan kemandirian,
sehingga lansia menjadi ketergantungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui pengaruh intervensi keperawatan spiritual dan latihan chair yoga
selama 12 sesi latihan terhadap status fungsional dan kepuasan hidup lansia.
Penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol dengan sampel 42 lansia
kelompok perlakuan dan 42 lansia kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel
yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
intervensi keperawatan spiritual dan latihan chair yoga berpengaruh signifikan
meningkatkan status fungsional (p=0,000) dan kepuasan hidup (p=0,000). Hasil uji MANCOVA menunjukkan pengaruh intervensi keperawatan spiritual dan latihan chair yoga diperkuat oleh usia dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,000). Spiritual dan latihan chair yoga dapat meningkatkan status fungsional dan kepuasan hidup pada lansia secara signifikan. Intervensi keperawatan spiritual dan latihan chair yoga merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer sebagai upaya peningkatan status fungsional dan kepuasan hidup lansia yang dapat digunakan oleh perawat di masyarakat
ABSTRACT
Functional status is an individual's ability to perform self intervention and
activities of daily routine. The impact of functional status decreased on
independence, so that the older people to dependency. The aim of this study to determine the effect of spiritual nursing intervention and chair yoga exercises on functional status and life satisfaction of older adults. The research design was quasi experimental with 42 subjects as intervention groups and 42 subjects as control groups. The simple random sampling was used. The results showed that spiritual nursing intervention and chair yoga exercises significantly effect to improve functional status (p = 0.000) and life satisfaction (p = 0.000). MANCOVA analyze that spiritual nursing intervention and chair yoga exercise were significantly increased with controled by age and physical activity (p = 0.000). Spiritual and chair yoga exercise can improve functional status and life
satisfaction among older adults significantly. Spiritual nursing intervention and
chair yoga exercise is an one of the complementary therapy as preventive effort to improve the functional status and life satisfaction among older adults can used by nurse in the community."
2016
T45883
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sakina asha Siva utami
Hubungan latihan fisik dengan tingkat kebugaran yang diukur dengan uji arus puncak ekspirasi dan uji jalan 6 menit pada pegawai nonstaf Universitas Indonesia Depok = Correlation between physical exercise and fitness level as measured by the expiratory peak flow test and the 6-minute walking test of the non-staff employees of the University of Indonesia, Depok
"Pendahuluan: Latihan fisik merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencapai kebugaran fisik. Namun, 25,4% penduduk Jawa Barat termasuk dalam kategori kurang aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran karakteristik latihan fisik dan tingkat kebugaran pegawai kebersihan luar gedung UI di Depok, serta mencari hubungan antara rutinitas dan tingkat latihan fisik terhadap tingkat kebugaran. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah potong lintang. Subjek dipilih menggunakan metode consecutive sampling (n=102). Data yang dikumpulkan ialah rutinitas dan tingkat latihan fisik, hasil uji arus puncak ekspirasi, serta tingkat kebugaran yang diketahui dari hasil uji jalan 6-menit. Data rutinitas dan tingkat latihan fisik dan tingkat kebugaran dianalisis korelasinya dengan uji Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil: Dari 102 subjek, diketahui bahwa 90,2% memiliki rutinitas latihan fisik sesuai dengan rekomendasi American Heart Association (AHA), serta 66,7% memiliki tingkat latihan fisik yang sedang berdasarkan IPAQ Scoring Protocols. Akan tetapi, subjek yang bugar hanya sebanyak 2%. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan p = 0,503 untuk variabel rutinitas latihan fisik dan hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan p = 0,523 untuk variabel tingkat latihan fisik. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara rutinitas maupun tingkat latihan fisik dengan tingkat kebugaran pegawai kebersihan luar gedung UI, Depok.
Introduction: Physical exercise is one way to achieve physical fitness. However, 25.4% of the population of West Java is in the less active category. This study aims to determine the distribution of physical exercise characteristics and fitness levels of janitors in UI Depok and to find the relationship the two. Methods: The research design used is cross-sectional. Subjects were selected using the consecutive sampling method (n = 102). Data collected in this study were physical exercise routine, physical exercise level, result of expiratory peak flow test, and fitness level measured using 6-minute walking test. Data were analyzed for correlation with the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: From 102 subjects, 90.2% have physical exercise routine correspond the recommendations of the American Heart Association (AHA), and 66.7% have a moderate level of physical exercise based on IPAQ Scoring Protocols. However, only 2% of subjects have adequate fitness level. The Mann-Whitney test result showed p = 0.503 for physical exercise routine variables, and the Kruskal-Wallis test result showed p = 0.523 for physical exercise level variables. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between physical exercise level or routine with the fitness level of janitors in UI, Depok."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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