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"[ABSTRAKPendahuluan:Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) adalah autoantibodi terhadap berbagai antigenintranuklear seperti deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), small nuclearribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) dan lain-lain. Hasil pemeriksaan ANA dilaporkandalam titer dan polanya. Pada saat ini sesuai anjuran manufacturer, interpretasititer ANA menggunakan kit Mosaic HEp-20-10/Liver (Monkey) dari Euroimmunhanya berdasarkan pengenceran 1/100 dan 1/1000 dengan intensitas fluoresensistrong, moderate atau weak, dan dilaporkan hasil titer 1/100, 1/320, 1/1000 atau>1/1000. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan ANA dengan pengenceran1/100, 1/320 dan 1/1000. Interpretasi pembacaan dinilai dengan (3 pengenceran)dan tanpa pengenceran 1/320 (2 pengenceran), kemudian dibandingkankesesuaian antara keduanya. Terdapat lebih dari 35 pola ANA-IFA yang telahdiidentifikasi, dengan sekitar 100 jenis kemungkinan autoantibodi. Pola tersebutdapat dijadikan langkah awal identifikasi jenis autoantibodi. Tersedia tes dengankombinasi berbagai antigen yang dikenal sebagai profil ANA. Penelitian ini jugadilakukan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pola ANA-IFA dengan profil ANA.Metodologi Penelitian:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain potong lintang, dilakukan dilaboratorium imunologi RSCM selama Juni-Juli 2015. Subjek penelitian adalahserum yang dikirim ke laboratorium RSCM untuk pemeriksaan ANA denganbesar sampel 75 sampel. Data dilaporkan dalam bentuk deskriptif analitik. Datadari interpretasi 2 pengenceran (1/100 dan 1/1000) dengan 3 pengenceran (1/100,1/320 dan 1/1000) dinilai kesesuaiannya dengan menggunakan uji statistik Kappa.Hasil Penelitian:Pola ANA-IFA tersering yang ditemukan adalah spekel kasar (35,2%), spekelhalus (32,4%), nukleoli (13%), homogen (6,5%), sitoplasma granuler (6,5%),sentriol (3,7%), sentromer (0,9%), nuclear dots (0,9%) dan negatif (0,9%).Interpretasi yang sama antara 2 pengenceran dengan 3 pengenceran sebesar80,6%. Pada perhitungan uji statistik kappa, didapatkan nilai kappa sebesar 0,67.Kesesuaian pola ANA-IFA dengan profil ANA adalah sebesar 20,8%.Kesimpulan:Nilai kappa sebesar 0,67 menunjukkan kesesuaian pada tingkat good. Walaupundemikian, kesalahan interpretasi titer ANA-IFA dengan menggunakan 2pengenceran terjadi pada 19,4% kasus. Kesesuaian pola ANA-IFA dengan profilANA sebesar 20,8%.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are autoantibodies which react with variousintranuclear antigens such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), small nuclearribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) and others. Laboratory results of ANA were shownas titer and pattern. Nowadays, manufacturer recommend ANA interpretationusing Mosaic HEp-20-10/Liver kit (Monkey) from Euroimmun with 1/100 and1/1000 dilutions and strong, moderate or weak fluorescence intensity. The titershould reported as 1/100, 1/320, 1/1000 or >1/1000. In this research, the dilutionused were 1/100, 1/320 and 1/1000. The data were interpreted from 3 dilutionsand 2 dilutions (without 1/320 dilution), the conformity from two interpretationswere compared. There are more than 35 ANA-IFA patterns identified, with about100 autoantibodies possibility. Those patterns act as baseline identification ofautoantibodies. The test using few antigen combinations known as ANA profile.The purpose of this study also to compare the conformity of ANA-IFA pattern andANA profile.Methods:This study is a cross-sectional research in immunology laboratory RSCM duringJune-July 2015. The subjects were serum sample for ANA test. The sample was75. Data were shown as analytical descriptive data. The conformity ofinterpretation data from 3 dilutions and 2 dilutions were assessed using Kappastatistical analysis.Results:The ANA-IFA pattern shown were coarse speckled (35,2%), fine speckled(32,4%), nucleolar (13%), homogenous (6,5%), granular cytoplasm (6,5%),centriole (3,7%), centromere (0,9%), nuclear dots (0,9%) and negative (0,9%).The similar interpretation between 2 dilutions and 3 dilutions were 80,6%. Kappastatistical analysis showed Kappa score 0,67. The conformity between ANA-IFApattern and ANA profile were 20,8%.Conclusion:Kappa score 0,67 showed the conformity in good level. Nevertheless, there aremistakes of ANA-IFA interpretation using 2 dilutions in 19,4% cases. Theconformity of ANA-IFA pattern with ANA profile were 20,8%., Background:Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are autoantibodies which react with variousintranuclear antigens such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), small nuclearribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) and others. Laboratory results of ANA were shownas titer and pattern. Nowadays, manufacturer recommend ANA interpretationusing Mosaic HEp-20-10/Liver kit (Monkey) from Euroimmun with 1/100 and1/1000 dilutions and strong, moderate or weak fluorescence intensity. The titershould reported as 1/100, 1/320, 1/1000 or >1/1000. In this research, the dilutionused were 1/100, 1/320 and 1/1000. The data were interpreted from 3 dilutionsand 2 dilutions (without 1/320 dilution), the conformity from two interpretationswere compared. There are more than 35 ANA-IFA patterns identified, with about100 autoantibodies possibility. Those patterns act as baseline identification ofautoantibodies. The test using few antigen combinations known as ANA profile.The purpose of this study also to compare the conformity of ANA-IFA pattern andANA profile.Methods:This study is a cross-sectional research in immunology laboratory RSCM duringJune-July 2015. The subjects were serum sample for ANA test. The sample was75. Data were shown as analytical descriptive data. The conformity ofinterpretation data from 3 dilutions and 2 dilutions were assessed using Kappastatistical analysis.Results:The ANA-IFA pattern shown were coarse speckled (35,2%), fine speckled(32,4%), nucleolar (13%), homogenous (6,5%), granular cytoplasm (6,5%),centriole (3,7%), centromere (0,9%), nuclear dots (0,9%) and negative (0,9%).The similar interpretation between 2 dilutions and 3 dilutions were 80,6%. Kappastatistical analysis showed Kappa score 0,67. The conformity between ANA-IFApattern and ANA profile were 20,8%.Conclusion:Kappa score 0,67 showed the conformity in good level. Nevertheless, there aremistakes of ANA-IFA interpretation using 2 dilutions in 19,4% cases. Theconformity of ANA-IFA pattern with ANA profile were 20,8%.]"

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Laki-laki yang berhubungan seksual dengan laki-laki (LSL) adalah suatubentuk oritentasi seksual (homoseksual) yang lebih ditekankan kepada perilaku seksual berupahubungan seksual terhadap sesama jenis. Perilaku seksual pada LSL ini cenderung bebas,berganti-ganti pasangan, dan tidak menggunakan kondom sehingga terjadi peningkatan risikokesehatan tertentu seperti Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS). Infeksi Human ImmunodeficiencyVirus (HIV) dan Virus Herpes Simpleks (VHS) merupakan salah satu IMS dan dapat berinteraksisinergistik. Pada individu dengan HIV dan koinfeksi VHS dapat meningkatkan risiko transmisipenularan HIV serta mempercepat perburukan ke arah AIDS. Di Indonesia, belum pernahdilaporkan proporsi VHS pada populasi LSL baik yang terinfeksi HIV maupun yang tidakterinfeksi HIV.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan proporsi seroprevalensi VHS-1 dan VHS-2 pada LSL dengandan tanpa HIV serta peranan pemakaian kondom.Metode: Penelitian ini berdesain potong lintang pada 76 LSL yang terinfeksi maupun tidakterinfeksi HIV di klinik Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI). Wawancaratentang kekerapan pemakaian kondom dan pemeriksaan serologis imunoglobulin G (IgG) VHS-1serta VHS-2 dilakukan pada tahap awal penelitian.Hasil: Dari 76 SP, 34 SP terinfeksi HIV dan 42 SP tidak terinfeksi HIV. Total proporsiseroprevalensi VHS-1 dan VHS-2 masing – masing adalah sebesar 69,7% dan 23,7%. ProporsiVHS-1 dan VHS-2 pada SP tanpa HIV adalah masing-masing sebesar 71,4% dan 14,3%.Proporsi VHS-1 dan VHS-2 pada SP dengan HIV adalah masing-masing sebesar 67,6% dan35,3%. Penggunaan kondom tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian terinfeksi VHS-1 (p=0,068; IK:0,05-1,1) atau VHS-2 (p=0,447; IK: 0,09-2,8) pada kelompok LSL dengan HIV. Penggunaankondom berhubungan dengan kejadian terinfeksi VHS-1 pada kelompok LSL tanpa HIV(p=0,036; IK: 0,52-0,9), tetapi penggunaan kondom tidak berhubungan dengan kejadianterinfeksi VHS-2 pada kelompok LSL tanpa HIV (p=0,08; IK: 0,81-32,98).Kesimpulan: Proporsi LSL dengan VHS-1 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan VHS-2, baik padakelompok tanpa dan dengan HIV. Proporsi LSL dengan VHS-2 pada kelompok HIV dua kalilipat lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tanpa HIV.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Men who have sex with men (MSM) is homosexual orientation that emphasizeson sexual behavior to the same sex. The sexual behaviors among MSM tend to have free sex,multiple sexual partners, and perform unsafe sex, thus it may increase risk of infection tosexually transmitted diseases (STD). Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and HerpesSimplex Virus (HSV) infection are examples of STD that are able to interact synergistically oneto another. Individual with HIV and co-infected with HSV may increase risk of transmissionHIV and progressively worsening to AIDS. In Indonesia, proportion VHS infection in those whoeither with and without HIV in MSM population, is never been reported.Objective: To compare proportion HSV-1 and HSV-2 seroprevalence in MSM with and withoutHIV infection and its association with condom use.Methods: It is cross sectional study to 76 MSM, either with or without HIV, coming to seekhealth services in PKBI outpatients clinic. Interview regarding frequency condom use andserological test immunoglobulin G to HSV-1 and HSV-2 was done in the early of research.Results: Out of 76 MSM, 34 MSM are infected with HIV and 42 MSM those who are not. Totalproportion HSV-1 and HSV-2 seroprevalence respectively are 69,7% and 23,7%. ProportionHSV-1 and HSV-2 to those who are not infected to HIV respectively is 71,4% and 14,3%.Proportion HSV-1 and HSV-2 to those who are infected to HIV respectively is 67,6% and35,3%. Condom use is not associated either with a risk of infection to HSV-1 (p=0,068; IK:0,05-1,1) or HSV-2 (p= 0,447; IK: 0,09-2,8) in MSM who are infected to HIV. Condom use isassociated with a risk of infection to VHS-1 (p=0,036; IK: 0,52-0,9), but it is not associated withrisk of infection to HSV-2 (p=0,08; IK: 0,52-32,98) among those who are not infected to HIV.Conclusion: Proportion MSM who are infected to HSV-1 is higher compared to HSV-2 in bothgroups (with and without HIV). Proportion MSM who are infected to HSV-2 in HIV group istwice higher compared to group those who are not."

"During the 1970s, hundreds of thousands across Western Europe protested against civil nuclear energy. Nowhere were they more visible than in France and Germany, two countries where environmentalism seems to have diverged greatly since. This book recovers the shared, transnational history of the early anti-nuclear movement, showing how low-level interactions among diverse activists led to far-reaching changes in both countries. Because nuclear energy was such a multivalent symbol, protest against it was simultaneously broad-based and highly fragmented. Concerned citizens in communities near planned facilities felt that nuclear technology represented an outside intervention that potentially threatened their health, material existence, and way of life. In the decade after 1968, their concerns coalesced with more overtly political criticisms of consumer society, the state, and militarism. Farmers, housewives, hippies, anarchists, and many more who defied simple categorization joined forces to oppose nuclear power, but the movement remained internally contradictory and outwardly unpredictable, not least with regard to violence at demonstrations. By analysing the transnational dimensions, diverse outcomes, and internal divisions of anti-nuclear protest, this book provides an encompassing and nuanced understanding of one of the largest new social movements in post-war Western Europe and situates it within a decade of upheaval and protest. Drawing extensively on oral history interviews as well as police, media, and activist sources, this book tells the story of the people behind protest, showing how individuals at the grassroots built up a movement that transcended national borders as well as political and social differences."

"Buku ini merupakan karya sastra berupa novel. Novel ini bercerita tentang kehidupan seseorang yang mencari jati diri dan memperjuangkan cinta kepada kekasihnya."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai peran gerakan sosial anti-nuklir Jerman dalam mendorong lahirnya kebijakan energi terbarukan Jerman atau EEG tahun 2000. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi kasus serta teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dan anasisis data sekunder. Dengan menggunakan teori gerakan sosial J. Craig Jenkins, ditemukan bahwa gerakan anti-nuklir Jerman berperan signifikan dalam mendorong lahirnya kebijakan EEG tahun 2000. Mobilisasi sumber, institusionalisasi gerakan sosial dan struktur peluang politik menjadi tiga faktor penting yang membuat gerakan anti-nuklir berperan signifikan dalam proses transisi kebijakan tersebut.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis discusses the role of the German anti nuclear social movement in driving the emergence of the 2000 Germany rsquo s renewable energy policy or EEG. The study was conducted by case study method and data collection technique in the form of literature study and secondary data analysis. Using J. Craig Jenkins 39 s social movement theory, it was found that the German anti nuclear movement played a significant role in driving the emergence of the 2000 EEG policy. The mobilization of resources, institutionalization of social movements and the structure of political opportunity became three important factors that lead the German anti nuclear movement to play a significant role in the policy transition process."

"BAGIAN SATUAnalisis Situasi: Kekerasan yang diberikan secara terus menerus pada anak dapat menjadi penyebab timbulnya Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Hasil Focus Group Discussion (FGD) memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden masih belum paham tentang kepribadian ganda. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat suatu film pendek yang memberikan gambaran kehidupan seorang pengidap kepribadian ganda yang terinspirasi dari pengidap DID pertama di Indonesia.BAGIAN DUAManfaat dan Tujuan Pengembangan Prototype Film Pendek: Selain untuk hiburan, film pendek ini juga memberikan pengetahuan mengenai isu yang jarang dibicarakan. Tujuan dari tayangan ini adalah memberikan kesadaran bagi khalayak sasaran bahwa kekerasan pada anak merupakan faktor utama munculnya kepribadian ganda.BAGIAN TIGAPrototype Film Pendek yang Dikembangkan: Film pendek ini menceritakan tentang kehidupan pengidap kepribadian ganda yang belum mengetahui bahwa ia mengidap penyakit tersebut sampai pada suatu saat ia bertemu dengan seorang psikiater yang akan membantunya. Tayangan ini berdurasi 20 - 25 menit dan akan diunggah ke YouTube sebagai media distribusi.BAGIAN EMPATEvaluasi: Pre-test dilakukan dengan metode mini theatre sebagai bagian dari FGD. Selain itu, penulis juga menggunakan Youtube Analythics dan kuesioner online sebagai metode evaluasi.BAGIAN LIMAAnggaran: Anggaran pembuatan film pendek ini adalah sebesar Rp1.860.000,00 sedangkan rencana rencana anggaran penerbitan media yang dibutuhkan sebesar Rp72.435.000,00. Prakiraan pendapatan yang diterima sebesar Rp84.720.000,00 dan prakiraan total pendapatan sebesar Rp12.285.000,00.

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CHAPTER ONESituation Analysis: The ongoing violence in children can be caused by Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). The result of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) shows that most respondents still do not understand about multiple personality. Therefore, the author makes a short film that gives an overview of the life of a person with multiple personalities who are inspired by the first DID sufferer in Indonesia.CHAPTER TWOBenefits and Goals of Short Film Prototype: In addition to entertainment, this short film also provides knowledge about the issue that is rarely spoken. The purpose of this short film is to provide awareness to the target audience that violence in children is a major factor in the emergence of multiple personalities.CHAPTER THREEDeveloped Short Film Prototype: This short film tells the story of the life of a person with multiple personalities who do not know that she has the disease until one day she meets a psychiatrist who will help her. These short film are 20 to 25 minutes long and will be uploaded to YouTube as a distribution medium.CHAPTER FOUREvaluation: Pre-test is done by mini theater method as part of FGD. In addition, the authors also use Youtube Analythics and online questionnaire as an evaluation method.CHAPTER FIVEBudgetting: This short filmmaking budget is Rp1,860,000.00 while the planned media publishing budget plan is Rp72,435,000.00. The estimated revenue received is Rp84.720.000,00 and the total revenue forecast is Rp12.285.000,00."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini akan membahas tentang gerakan anti nuklir yang dilakukan masyarakat Jepang terkait penggunaan PLTN sebagai sumber energi Jepang setelah insiden Fukushima Daiichi. Penelitian akan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan dukungan data kuantitatif. Gerakan anti nuklir ada sejak 1954 dan semakin meluas setelah insiden Fukushima Daiichi pada 11 Maret 2011. Tuntutan inti gerakan anti nuklir yaitu dihentikannya penggunaan PLTN dan mengembangkan sumber energi lain karena nuklir dinilai berbahaya dan tidak aman. Tuntutan ini menjadi yang rumit karena penggoperasian PLTN terkait dengan kemanan energi Jepang, perekonomian Jepang (perdagangan ekspor impor) dan keamanan Negara terkait pengayaan uranium. Terlepas dari penolakan terhadap tenaga nuklir, ditemukan bahwa dukungan masyarakat terhadap pemerintahan yang pro nuklir tergolong tinggi karena adanya permasalah lain yang menjadi permasalah pokok Jepang dibandingkan isu tentang tenaga nuklir. Analisis dilakukan untuk menilai seberapa jauh peran gerakan anti nuklir dalam perumusan kebijakan energi Jepang pasca insiden Fukushima Daiichi.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis will discuss the anti nuclear movement by Japanese related to the use of nuclear power plants as an energy source in Japan after the Fukushima Daiichi incident. The study will use qualitative descriptive method, with the support of quantitative data. Anti-nuclear movement has been existence since 1954 and then widespread after the Fukushima Daiichi incident on March 11, 2011. The demands of anti-nuclear movement are Japan phase-out from nuclear power plants and developing other energy sources because nuclear is dangerous and unsafe. This demand to be something complicated because the use of nuclear power plants related to Japanese energy security, the Japanese economy (import- export trade) and national security-related uranium enrichment. Regardless of the rejection of nuclear power, it was found that public support for the pro-nuclear government is high because of the other problems that become the principal problems of Japan compared to the issue of nuclear power. The analysis was performed to assess how far the role of anti-nuclear movement in influencing the formulation of Japan's energy policy after the Fukushima Daiichi incident."