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"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlibatan perempuan sebagaikurir dalam peredaran gelap narkotika serta serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktoryang mendorong perempuan terlibat sebagai kurir dalam peredaran gelapnarkotika.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengandalkan analisis datadeskriptif yang diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara yang mendalam dengan 8(delapan) informan perempuan dari beberapa tempat yaitu : di LembagaPemasyarakatan Klas IIA Wanita Tangerang, Banten, Rumah Tahanan (Rutan)Klas IIA Wanita Jakarta Timur, Rutan Direktorat Tindak Pidana NarkotikaBareskrim Polri dan Rutan Badan Narkotika Nasional. Data juga diperolehdengan pengamatan dan studi kepustakaan.Keterlibatan perempuan dalam peredaran gelap narkotika, seperti diketahuibahwa perempuan memiliki peranan yang tidak dapat diabaikan begitu saja,karena banyaknya peranan perempuan baik didalam keluarga serta dalamkehidupan ekonomi, sosial, kebudayaan, pendidikan, politik dan agama.Kedudukan perempuan sangat strategis didalam keluarga, khususnya dalammembentuk pribadi-pribadi yang militan, kekuatan seorang perempuan bukanhanya mengubah hidup keluarganya, melainkan juga mengubah sebuah bangsaatau bahkan dunia. Namun kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan, banyakperempuan yang terlibat dalam peredaran gelap narkotika sebagai kurir.Perempuan sebagai kurir tidak serta merta terjadi, ada sindikat narkotika yangmengendalikan perempuan dengan berbagai modus, ada karena ketidaktahuanmereka, ketergantungan kepada laki-laki yang mempunayi hubungan denganperempuan sebagai suami atau pacar, ada juga karena dititipi barang narkotika.Perempuan terlibat tanpa mengetahui resiko atas tindakannya dan berakhir dalamhukuman di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.

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ABSTRACTThis study aimed to describe the involvement of women as couriers in the illicittrafficking of narcotics as well as well as to identify factors that encouragewomen to get involved as a courier in the illicit trafficking of narcotics.This study used a qualitative method that relies on the analysis of descriptivedata obtained through in-depth interviews with 8 (eight) female informant fromseveral places, namely: The Women's Penitentiary Institution Class IIATangerang, Banten, House of Detention Class IIA Women East Jakarta; House ofDetention of Crime Narcotics Directorate of Criminal Investigation Police andthe House of Detention of National Narcotics Board. Data were also obtained bythe observation and study of literature.Women's involvement in the illicit traffic in narcotics, as is well known thatwomen have a role that can not be ignored, because of the role of women bothwithin families and in economic life, social, cultural, educational, political andreligious. Strategic position of women within the family, especially in the form ofmilitant individuals, the power of a woman not only changed the lives of herfamily, but also transform a nation or even the world. But the fact is happeningon the ground, many women are involved in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as acourier.Women as couriers is not necessarily the case, there are narcotics syndicates thatcontrol women with a variety of modes, there because of their ignorance,dependence on a man who has little relationship with the woman as husband orboyfriend, there's also because the goods entrusted narcotics. Women involvedwithout knowing the risks of his actions and ended in penalties in thePenitentiary;This study aimed to describe the involvement of women as couriers in the illicittrafficking of narcotics as well as well as to identify factors that encouragewomen to get involved as a courier in the illicit trafficking of narcotics.This study used a qualitative method that relies on the analysis of descriptivedata obtained through in-depth interviews with 8 (eight) female informant fromseveral places, namely: The Women's Penitentiary Institution Class IIATangerang, Banten, House of Detention Class IIA Women East Jakarta; House ofDetention of Crime Narcotics Directorate of Criminal Investigation Police andthe House of Detention of National Narcotics Board. Data were also obtained bythe observation and study of literature.Women's involvement in the illicit traffic in narcotics, as is well known thatwomen have a role that can not be ignored, because of the role of women bothwithin families and in economic life, social, cultural, educational, political andreligious. Strategic position of women within the family, especially in the form ofmilitant individuals, the power of a woman not only changed the lives of herfamily, but also transform a nation or even the world. But the fact is happeningon the ground, many women are involved in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as acourier.Women as couriers is not necessarily the case, there are narcotics syndicates thatcontrol women with a variety of modes, there because of their ignorance,dependence on a man who has little relationship with the woman as husband orboyfriend, there's also because the goods entrusted narcotics. Women involvedwithout knowing the risks of his actions and ended in penalties in thePenitentiary;This study aimed to describe the involvement of women as couriers in the illicittrafficking of narcotics as well as well as to identify factors that encouragewomen to get involved as a courier in the illicit trafficking of narcotics.This study used a qualitative method that relies on the analysis of descriptivedata obtained through in-depth interviews with 8 (eight) female informant fromseveral places, namely: The Women's Penitentiary Institution Class IIATangerang, Banten, House of Detention Class IIA Women East Jakarta; House ofDetention of Crime Narcotics Directorate of Criminal Investigation Police andthe House of Detention of National Narcotics Board. Data were also obtained bythe observation and study of literature.Women's involvement in the illicit traffic in narcotics, as is well known thatwomen have a role that can not be ignored, because of the role of women bothwithin families and in economic life, social, cultural, educational, political andreligious. Strategic position of women within the family, especially in the form ofmilitant individuals, the power of a woman not only changed the lives of herfamily, but also transform a nation or even the world. But the fact is happeningon the ground, many women are involved in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as acourier.Women as couriers is not necessarily the case, there are narcotics syndicates thatcontrol women with a variety of modes, there because of their ignorance,dependence on a man who has little relationship with the woman as husband orboyfriend, there's also because the goods entrusted narcotics. Women involvedwithout knowing the risks of his actions and ended in penalties in thePenitentiary, This study aimed to describe the involvement of women as couriers in the illicittrafficking of narcotics as well as well as to identify factors that encouragewomen to get involved as a courier in the illicit trafficking of narcotics.This study used a qualitative method that relies on the analysis of descriptivedata obtained through in-depth interviews with 8 (eight) female informant fromseveral places, namely: The Women's Penitentiary Institution Class IIATangerang, Banten, House of Detention Class IIA Women East Jakarta; House ofDetention of Crime Narcotics Directorate of Criminal Investigation Police andthe House of Detention of National Narcotics Board. Data were also obtained bythe observation and study of literature.Women's involvement in the illicit traffic in narcotics, as is well known thatwomen have a role that can not be ignored, because of the role of women bothwithin families and in economic life, social, cultural, educational, political andreligious. Strategic position of women within the family, especially in the form ofmilitant individuals, the power of a woman not only changed the lives of herfamily, but also transform a nation or even the world. But the fact is happeningon the ground, many women are involved in the illicit trafficking of narcotics as acourier.Women as couriers is not necessarily the case, there are narcotics syndicates thatcontrol women with a variety of modes, there because of their ignorance,dependence on a man who has little relationship with the woman as husband orboyfriend, there's also because the goods entrusted narcotics. Women involvedwithout knowing the risks of his actions and ended in penalties in thePenitentiary]"

"Pandangan hakim terhadap status kewarganegaraan asing pada penjatuhan pidana dalam perkara peredaran gelap narkotika di Indonesia masih belum konsisten. Dalam beberapa putusan, status kewarganegaraan asing dicantumkan sebagai keadaan yang memberatkan sedangkan pada beberapa putusan lainnya status kewarganegaraan asing tersebut tidak dipertimbangkan sama sekali bahkan terdapat putusan yang menjadikan faktor tersebut sebagai alasan meringankan. Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara terhadap beberapa hakim di Indonesia, penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan persoalan mengenai relevansi status kewarganegaraan asing dalam penjatuhan pidana ditinjau dari 3 (tiga) aspek yakni falsafah penjatuhan pidana, pengaturan penjatuhan pidana dalam perkara peredaran gelap narkotika dan perbandingannya terhadap Indonesia, Belanda, dan Amerika Serikat, serta pandangan hakim dari masing-masing ketiga negara tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa status kewarganegaraan asing terdakwa dapat dijustifikasi melalui general deterrence theory walaupun justifikasi melalui teori tersebut terbilang lemah. Selanjutnya, ditinjau dari pengaturan penjatuhan pidana, kendati tidak ditemukan status kewarganegaraan asing sebagai faktor yang relevan dalam penjatuhan pidana dari ketiga negara di atas, hakim masih memiliki diskresi untuk menentukan sendiri faktor-faktor yang relevan menurutnya, sehingga masih terbuka kemungkinan untuk faktor kewarganegaraan asing dipertimbangkan. Terakhir, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hakim di Belanda dan beberapa hakim di Indonesia menilai status kewarganegaraan asing tersebut relevan untuk dipertimbangkan dalam penjatuhan pidana dengan alasan general deterrence theory dan beberapa alasan yang bersifat politis. Spesifik di Belanda, status kewarganegaraan asing juga dipertimbangkan dalam penjatuhan pidana karena terkait dengan adanya kendala eksekusi dalam beberapa jenis pidana tertentu. Namun, Amerika Serikat secara tegas menolak status kewarganegaraan asing untuk berpengaruh dalam penjatuhan pidana karena dipandang inkonstitusional.

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The perspective of judges regarding foreign citizenship status in sentencing for drug trafficking cases in Indonesia remains inconsistent. In some decisions, the status of foreign citizenship is identified as an aggravating circumstance whereas in several other decisions it is not considered at all or may even be considered as a mitigating factor. Through normative juridical research method, which involves literature review and interviews with several judges in Indonesia, this research aims to elucidate the issue of the relevance of foreign citizenship status in criminal sentencing, considering three aspects: sentencing philosophies, the regulation of criminal sentencing in drug trafficking cases and a comparison with Indonesia, the Netherlands, and the United States, as well as the views of judges from each of the three countries. The research finding indicate that the defendant’s foreign citizenship status can be justified based on the general deterrence theory although the justification relatively weak. Furthermore, in terms of regulations on criminal sentencing, although foreign citizenship status is not recognized as a relevant factor in criminal sentencing from the three countries above, judges still have the discretion to determine the relevant factors themselves, so it is still possible for foreign citizenship factors to be considered. Finally, this study reveals that judges in the Netherlands and several judges in Indonesia considered the status of foreign citizenship relevant to be considered in sentencing for general deterrence theory and several political reasons. Particularly in the Netherlands, foreign citizenship status is also considered in sentencing due to execution constraints in certain types of punishment. However, the United States firmly rejects the notion that foreign citizenship status has an impact on criminal sentencing as it is deemed unconstitutional."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian bersifat kualitatif melalui wawancara secara mendalam untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis bagaimana keterlibatan Organized Crime pada perilaku suap di kalangan penegak hukum itu terjadi, faktor-faktor penyebab suap, proses terbentuknya perilaku suap, bagaimana koloni suap di kalangan penegak hukum terjadi, serta kontrol lembaga penegak hukum terhadap proses hukum.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perilaku suap di kalangan penegak hukum selama ini telah berjalan secara sistemik dan membudaya. Aktivitas Organized Crime semakin memengaruhi perilaku tersebut. Organized Crime dengan kekuatan finansialnya mampu membeli integritas penegak hukum, mampu mengawal dan mengintervensi proses hukum, hingga mampu mengubah penjara bertransformasi menjadi pusat peredaran dan pengendalian peredaran gelap narkotika.

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ABSTRACTA qualitative methods with a depth interviews to examine and analyze how Organized Crime involvement in the bribery behavior of law enforcement occurs, the factors that cause bribery, the process of bribery formation, how bribery colonies among law enforcers occur, and the control of law enforcement agencies against legal proceedings.The results found that the behavior of bribes among law enforcement agencies has been running systematically and entrenched. The Organized Crime activities further influence that behavior. Its financial strength are able to buy the integrity of law enforcement, guarding and intervening the legal process, so it could transformed the prison into a center of circulation and control of illicit narcotics."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas efektivitas pelaksanaan kerja sama di tingkat nasional yang menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pemberantasan peredaran gelap Narkotika dan Prekursor Narkotika. Banyaknya instansi pemerintah dan komponen masyarakat yang bersama-sama dengan BNN dalam mendukung pelaksanaan program BNN, yang secara umum terbagi dalam bidang pencegahan, penegakan hukum, rehabilitasi dan penelitian, membutuhkan pendekatan yang komprehensif, efektif dan efisien. Untuk mengumpulkan berbagai data sekunder digunakan pendekatan Studi Dokumen yang dilanjutkan dengan mengolah data sekunder tersebut menggunakan metode Analisis Kualitatif dan SWOT.Pelaksanaan kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh BNN harus memberikan manfaat baik dari segi program hingga peningkatan kemampuan bagi seluruh komponen bangsa yang bekerja sama dengan BNN. Dampak yang diharapkan melalui pelaksanaan kerja sama tersebut diharapkan dapat semakin memudahkan bagi BNN untuk melaksanakan program pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap Narkotika dan Prekursor Narkotika, termasuk di dalamnya untuk semakin meningkatkan kewaspadaan pada masyarakat terhadap penyalahgunaan Narkotika, terkoordinirnya wadah peran serta masyarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan anti penyalahgunaan Narkotika, terlaksananya pemutusan jaringan kejahatan terorganisir di bidang P4GN dan pelaksanaan rehabilitasi berbasis komunitas terapeutik maupun metode lain yang telah teruji keberhasilannya dan perawatan lanjutan bagi penyalah guna dan/atau pecandu Narkotika.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to discuss the effectiveness of the implementation of cooperation at the national level which became an integral part in the implementation of the programs of prevention and eradication of drug abuse and illicit trafficking. The large number of the government agencies and community components which work together with BNN in supporting the implementation of the BNN rsquo s program including prevention, law enforcement, rehabilitation and research requires a comprehensive, effective and efficient approach. To collect various secondary data the researcher writer used Document Study approach and then followed by processing the secondary data using Qualitative Analysis and SWOT method.The implementation of cooperation conducted by BNN should give benefits either to program aspect or the improvement of all nation component 39 s ability for all components which have had cooperation with BNN. It is expected that through the implementation of the cooperation BNN will implement the program of prevention and eradication of drug abuse and illicit trafficking of Narcotics and Precursor of Narcotics easier, to increase the civic awareness on drug abuse, build well improvement of community participation in creating the environment of antidrug abuse, to implement the program of the termination of organized crime syndicates in the field of P4GN, to implement the therapeutic community based rehabilitation as well as other methods that have been tested for success and further treatment for drug abuse and or Narcotics addicts."

"Indonesia menetapkan kejahatan narkotika sebagai kejahatan luar biasa dengan ancaman hukuman bagi pengedar adalah hukuman mati. Salah satu lembaga non kementerian di Indonesia yang menangani pemberantasan peredaran gelap narkotika adalah Badan Narkotika Nasional BNN . Tugas dan tanggung jawab BNN adalah untuk menanggulangi peredaran narkotika di Indonesia. Intelijen BNN mempunyai strategi khusus untuk menggagalkan penyelundupan narkotika dengan menggunakan teknik controlled delivery. Teknik controlled delivery dipakai dalam sebuah penyelidikan dan menjadi salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk membongkar kasus-kasus kejahatan narkotika yang bersifat jaringan terorganisir. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai penggambaran tahapan teknik controlled delivery. Tulisan ini menggunakan teori organized crime dan konsep traditional policing dalam pembahasan mengenai teknik controlled delivery dengan kasus yang penulis pilih untuk dikaitkan dan kemudian ditariklah kesimpulan mengenai penggambaran teknik controlled delivery yang dipakai BNN dalam pemberantasan peredaran gelap narkotika. Hasil dari tulisan ini adalah berhasilnya penanganan pemberantasan yang dilakukan oleh Intelijen BNN terhadap kasus peredaran gelap narkotika yang penulis pilih dengan menggunakan teknik controlled delivery.

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Indonesia establishes narcotics crime as an extraordinary crime with the threat of punishment for dealer is the death penalty. One non-ministerial agencies in Indonesia, which handles the eradication of illicit trafficking is the National Narcotics Agency BNN . BNN 39;s duty and responsibility is to tackle the illicit circulation of narcotics in Indonesia. BNN Intelligence has a special strategy to thwart smuggling of narcotics using controlled delivery techniques. Controlled delivery techniques are used in an investigation and are one way that can be used to dismantle narcotics crime cases that are organized networks. This paper uses the theory of organized crime and traditional policing concept in the discussion of controlled delivery techniques and after that the results of the findings of this data will the author try illustrating the controlled delivery technique with the case that the authors choose to be linked and then drawn conclusions about the description of controlled delivery techniques used by BNN in the eradication illicit circulation of narcotics. The results of this paper are successful elimination programs conducted by the Intelligence BNN against illicit circulation of narcotics that authors choose to use the technique of controlled delivery."

"Rencana Aksi Nasional Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika (RAN P4GN) merupakan kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah narkotika yang ada di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2019, tersangka narkotika di Indonesia mencapai 52.709 orang, yang tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia sehingga pemerintah menerbitkan Instruksi Presiden No.6 Tahun 2018 tentang RAN P4GN untuk menanggulangi masalah narkotika tersebut dengan melibatkan seluruh aktor, baik pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat. Namun, partisipasi aktor secara penuh belum terlihat dalam RAN P4GN tersebut, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil laporan terkahir RAN P4GN yang menyebutkan bahwa instansi pemerintah yang terlibat belum mencapai 50% dan belum terlihat adanya keterlibatan swasta dan masyarakat dalam laporan tersebut. Penelitian ini mencoba membahas permasalahan pelaksanaan RAN P4GN yang terjadi dari sudut pandang network governance dengan menggunakan teori karakteristik network governance dari Erik-Hans Klijn dan Joop Koppenjan serta teori efektifitas network governance dari Provan dan Milward. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik network governance yaitu actor, interaction, institutional features dan network management telah terdapat dalam RAN P4GN tersebut. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan adanya beberapa masalah yang menghambat pelaksanaan RAN P4GN yaitu integrasi seluruh aktor yang belum terjalin dengan baik, alat pengawasan berupa aplikasi yang kurang optimal, stabilitas sistem yang belum menjamin partisipasi aktif dari seluruh aktor dan sumber daya yang belum mencukupi, secara umum masalah ini merupakan tanggung jawab BNN sebagai leading sector dalam RAN P4GN ini.

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The National Action Plan for the Prevention and Eradication of Narcotics Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (RAN P4GN) is a policy undertaken by the Government to address the narcotics problem in Indonesia. In 2019, there were 52,709 narcotics suspects in Indonesia, scattered in various regions in Indonesia so that the government issued Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 concerning RAN P4GN to tackle the narcotics problem by involving all actors including government, private and community. However, the full participation of actors has not been seen in the RAN P4GN, this can be seen from the results of the latest RAN P4GN report which states that the government agencies involved have not reached 50% and there is no private and community involvement in the report. This study tries to discuss the problems of implementing the RAN P4GN that occur from a network governance perspective by using the characteristics of network governance theory from Erik-Hans Klijn and Joop Koppenjan and the effectiveness of network governance from Provan and Milward. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with qualitative data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this research indicate that the characteristics of network governance, namely actor, interaction, institutional features and network management, are contained in the RAN P4GN. In addition, the results of this research also show that there are several problems that hinder the implementation of the RAN P4GN, the integration of all actors that have not been well established, external control tools in the form of less optimal applications, system stability that has not guaranteed active participation of all actors and insufficient resources. In general, this problem is the responsibility of BNN as the leading sector in this RAN P4GN."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk membahas kerjasama ASEAN dalam penanggulangan peredaran gelap Narkotika dan Prekursor Narkotika. Pembahasan tersebut menjadi sangat penting, karena menyangkut menjaga dan melindungi masing-masing Negara anggota ASEAN. Kepentingan ini merupakan salah satu faktor pertimbangan dalam pelaksanaan Pertemuan para Menteri tingkat ASEAN dalam penanganan Masalah Narkotika yaitu ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Drug Matters AMMD . Dari pertemuan AMMD tersebut akan menghasilkan sebuah kesepakatan bersama yaitu Chaiman Statement yang diterapkan dalam national action plan masing-masing negara ASEAN khususnya dampak penerapan itu di Indonesia. Untuk mengumpulkan berbagai data sekunder dan berbagai sumber data digunakan pendekatan Studi Kepustakaan dan Studi Dokumen. Untuk mengolah data sekunder tersebut digunakan metode Analisis Kualitatif. Implementasi Kerjasama Penanggulangan Lalu Lintas Perdagangan Narkoba di Negara-negara ASEAN pada umumnya berbasis pada tindakan penegakan hukum terhadap para pengedar narkoba yang menggunakan jalur darat, laut dan udara, serta terhadap penyalahguna narkoba. Di Negara-negara anggota ASEAN yang dikenal mempunyai kawasan produksi narkoba, implementasi kerjasama penanggulangan lalu lintas perdagangan narkoba lebih difokuskan pada upaya pembasmian terhadap penanaman opium, ganja dan produksi narkoba. mengadakan kegiatan pendidikan pencegahan, penyembuhan dan rehabilitasi terhadap para penyalahguna narkoba, terutama di kalangan remaja dan pelajar dengan melibatkan peran serta masyarakat, terutama lembaga-lembaga pendidikan, organisasi kemasyarakatan dan Iingkungan kerja. Kerjasama regional dan internasional dilakukan oleh masing-masing Negara anggota ASEAN guna memperluas penggalangan sumber daya politik, ekonomi dan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penanggulangan masalah Narkotika dan Prekursor Narkotika.

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ABSTRACTThe study aims to discuss ASEAN cooperation in the control of illicit traffic of Narcotics and Narcotics Precursor. The discussion becomes very important, because it involves maintaining and protecting each member country of ASEAN. This interest is one of the consideration factors in the implementation of ASEAN Ministerial Meeting in handling Narcotics Problem namely ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Drug Matters AMMD . From the AMMD meeting will result in a collective agreement that is Chairman Statement which is applied in the national action plan of each ASEAN country especially the impact of that application in Indonesia. To collect various secondary data and various data sources used the approach of Library Studies and Document Studies. To process the secondary data used method of Qualitative Analysis. Implementation of Trade Drugs Trafficking in ASEAN Countries is generally based on law enforcement actions against drug traffickers using land, sea and air routes, and against drug abusers. In ASEAN member countries known to have drug production areas, the implementation of drug traffic control cooperation is more focused on eradication of opium, marijuana and drug production. Conducting prevention, healing and rehabilitation education activities against drug abusers, especially among adolescents and students by involving the participation of the community, especially educational institutions, community organizations and the work environment. Regional and international cooperation is undertaken by each ASEAN Member State to expand political, economic and technological resources to enhance the effectiveness of drug trafficking"

"Pelibatan perempuan dalam peredaran gelap narkotika terus berkembang. Namun, demikian pembahasan mengenai isu ini seringkali dikesampingkan dan hanya dibahas dalam sudut pandang keputusan, tanpa menyingkap berbagai bentuk eksploitasi mereka dalam jaringan peredaran gelap narkotika. Melalui analisis kritis dan pendekatan feminis marxis dan sosialis, studi ini berupaya memberikan penggambaran pelibatan perempuan dalam berbagai peran pada jaringan kejahatan narkotika. Studi ini memberikan analisis pada pengalaman 8 (delapan) perempuan yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur, studi dokumen putusan pengadilan, dan wawancara mendalam pada narapidana perempuan yang pernah dilibatkan dalam kasus peredaran gelap narkotika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan mengalami peningkatan eksploitasi serta viktimisasi seiring dengan penempatan mereka dalam berbagai posisi beresiko. Jaringan kejahatan narkotika mereproduksi nilai patriarki dan kapitalisme dengan menempatkan perempuan pada rantai terbawah dan garda terluar untuk menghasilkan keuntungan bagi bisnis ilegal tersebut.

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Abstrak Berbahasa Inggris:

The involvement of female in the illicit trafficking of narcotics continues to grow. However, discussions on this issue are often sidelined and only discussed from the point of view of decisions, without disclosing the various forms of their exploitation in the illicit drug trafficking network. Through critical analysis and feminist Marxist and Socialist approaches, this study attempts to provide a description of the involvement of female in various roles in narcotics crime networks. This study provides an analysis of the experiences of 8 (eight) females obtained through literature studies, studies of court decision documents, and in-depth interviews with female prisoners who have been involved in drug trafficking cases. The results of this study indicate that women experience increased exploitation and victimization along with their placement in various risky positions. The narcotics crime network reproduces the values of patriarchy and capitalism by placing women at the bottom of the chain and at the outermost guard to generate profits for these illegal businesses."

"Pelibatan perempuan dalam peredaran gelap narkotika terus berkembang. Namun, demikian pembahasan mengenai isu ini seringkali dikesampingkan dan hanya dibahas dalam sudut pandang keputusan, tanpa menyingkap berbagai bentuk eksploitasi mereka dalam jaringan peredaran gelap narkotika. Melalui analisis kritis dan pendekatan feminis marxis dan sosialis, studi ini berupaya memberikan penggambaran pelibatan perempuan dalam berbagai peran pada jaringan kejahatan narkotika. Studi ini memberikan analisis pada pengalaman 8 (delapan) perempuan yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur, studi dokumen putusan pengadilan, dan wawancara mendalam pada narapidana perempuan yang pernah dilibatkan dalam kasus peredaran gelap narkotika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan mengalami peningkatan eksploitasi serta viktimisasi seiring dengan penempatan mereka dalam berbagai posisi beresiko. Jaringan kejahatan narkotika mereproduksi nilai patriarki dan kapitalisme dengan menempatkan perempuan pada rantai terbawah dan garda terluar untuk menghasilkan keuntungan bagi bisnis ilegal tersebut.

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The involvement of female in the illicit trafficking of narcotics continues to grow. However, discussions on this issue are often sidelined and only discussed from the point of view of decisions, without disclosing the various forms of their exploitation in the illicit drug trafficking network. Through critical analysis and feminist Marxist and Socialist approaches, this study attempts to provide a description of the involvement of female in various roles in narcotics crime networks. This study provides an analysis of the experiences of 8 (eight) females obtained through literature studies, studies of court decision documents, and in-depth interviews with female prisoners who have been involved in drug trafficking cases. The results of this study indicate that women experience increased exploitation and victimization along with their placement in various risky positions. The narcotics crime network reproduces the values of patriarchy and capitalism by placing women at the bottom of the chain and at the outermost guard to generate profits for these illegal businesses."

"ABSTRAKPEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PENYIDIK BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL DALAM PEMBERANTASAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DAN PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOTIKAFriska Ernawati, Bambang Widodo Umar, Bambang WahyudiPeminatan Kajian Stratejik Penanganan Narkoba, Program Studi Kajian Ketahanan Nasional, Universitas Indonesia, Salemba, Jakarta, 10430, IndonesiaE-mail: friskaerawati@gmail.comAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap penyidik BNN. Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap Narkotika di Indonesia merupakan ancaman yang sangat serius bagi perkembangan masa depan bangsa. Semakin beratnya tantangan kedepan dalam upaya pemberantasan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap Narkotika, maka Pembenahan sumber daya manusia menjadi perhatian penting. Pengelolaan yang baik terhadap sumber daya manusia, diharapkan dapat membentuk pribadi penyidik yang mempunyai perilaku dan sikap yang setia dan taat kepada negara dan pemerintah, memiliki moral dan mental yang baik serta professional. Pembinaan pegawai merupakan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan, mengembangkan dan mengarahkan pegawai supaya didalam bekerja dapat menumbuhkan atau menjadi motivasi gairah kerja serta memiliki tanggung jawab yang tinggi terhadap tugas dan fungsi. Kejahatan Narkotika adalah kejahatan lintas negara yang terorganisasi. Disamping itu kejahatan Narkotika dalam penanganannya diperlukan kewenangan khusus sesuai yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, yaitu antara lain pembelian terselubung undercover buy , penyerahan dibawah pengawasan control delivery baik antar wilayah dalam satu negara maupun antar negara, maka diperlukan tambahan pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang kerja sama penyidikan antar negara. Di samping pembinaan, fungsi pengawasan juga merupakan hal penting dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia.

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ABSTRACTGuidance and supervision of the national narcotics investigator inEradication of Abuse and Illicit Traffic NarcoticsAbstractThis study aims to determine the mechanism of guidance and supervision of BNN investigators. Abuse and illicit traffic Narcotics in Indonesia is a very serious threat to the future development of the Indonesian nation. Given the increasingly tough challenges ahead in efforts to eradicate the abuse and illicit trafficking of Narcotics, the reform of human resources is of paramount concern. Good management of human resources is expected to form a personal personnel, hope can make investigator person who have behavior and attitude that is faithful and obedient to the state and government, has a moral and mental good, professional. Employees supervision who in principle is an attempt to improve, develop and direct employees so that in work can grow or become motivation of passion of work and have high responsibility to duty and its function. on other case to handle narcotic crimanality need super intendent and it regulated on legistation number 35 year 2009 aboute narcotics. amonge other Undercover Buy, Control Delivery on one Country or other Country, so need more coaching and education betwen agent in other, supervisory functions are also important in human resource management. Supervision is observation or monitoring activities so that the tasks that have been planned to be implemented properly according to plan, and if there are deviations held actions for future improvement "