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"[Tesis ini membahas mengenai peranan hukum pidana dalam melindungi konsumen atas iklan dan pelayanan yang menyesatkan di bidang pengobatan non-medis (pengobatan alternative dan sejenisnya). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini meneliti mengenai pengaturan pengobatan non-medis, peran undang-undang perlindungan konsumen, dan kebijakan perlindungan di bidang hukum pidana. Peraturan-peraturan yang ada hanya mengatur sedikit mengenai pengobatan non-medis. Perlindungan konsumen belum dapat menjangkau secara menyeluruh di bidang ini. Sanksi yang ada dalam peraturan di bidang pidana belum memberikan perlindungan yang cukup bagi pengguna jasa pengobatan non-medis;This dissertation researches about the role of criminal law in protecting the consumers from fraud advertisements and services in non-medical treatment (alternative treatments and similar services). This research is a descriptive analytical research. This research studies about the arrangement of non-medical treatment, role of consumer protection law, and protection policy of criminal justice system. The rules only regulate a little about non-medical treatment. Consumer protection still does not fully reach this. The sanctions in criminal justice system also still have not given enough protection for the consumers, This dissertation researches about the role of criminal law in protecting the consumers from fraud advertisements and services in non-medical treatment (alternative treatments and similar services). This research is a descriptive analytical research. This research studies about the arrangement of non-medical treatment, role of consumer protection law, and protection policy of criminal justice system. The rules only regulate a little about non-medical treatment. Consumer protection still does not fully reach this. The sanctions in criminal justice system also still have not given enough protection for the consumers]"

"Rapid prototyping of biomaterials : principles and applications provides a comprehensive review of established and emerging rapid prototyping technologies (such as bioprinting) for medical applications. Rapid prototyping, also known as layer manufacturing, additive manufacturing, solid freeform fabrication, or 3D printing, can be used to create complex structures and devices for medical applications from solid, powder, or liquid precursors.Following a useful introduction, which provides an overview of the field, the book explores rapid prototyping of nanoscale biomaterials, biosensors, artificial organs, and prosthetic limbs. Further chapters consider the use of rapid prototyping technologies for the processing of viable cells, scaffolds, and tissues."

"ABSTRACTPenggunaan ganja untuk pengobatan telah dikriminalisasi di Indonesia sejak tahun 1997. Dua puluh tahun kemudian, Fidelis Arie Sudewarto melanggar aturan tersebut dengan memberikan ganja sebagai alternatif pengobatan untuk istrinya, Yeni Riawati. Beragamnya reaksi publik atas kasus tersebut menunjukkan adanya perubahan paradigma masyarakat akan penggunaan ganja untuk pengobatan, dan hal ini berpengaruh pada pemenuhan ldquo;sifat melawan hukum rdquo; yang secara tegas dicantumkan sebagai salah satu unsur dalam rumusan delik sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 116 ayat 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, khususnya dalam menilai sifat melawan hukum materiil. Penelitian ini membahas kasus Fidelis dari perspektif hukum pidana, yakni bagaimana pemenuhan unsur sifat melawan hukum dan apakah ada dasar yang kemudian menghapuskan sifat melawan hukum dalam perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh Fidelis Arie Sudewarto.

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ABSTRACTThe use of marijuana in medication has been criminalized in Indonesia since 1997. 20 years after, Fidelis Arie Sudewarto violated the rule by administering marijuana as an alternative means of medication for his spouse, Yeni Riawati. Various public opinions emerged, indicating a shift of paradigm on the use of marijuana for medication, and this affects the fulfillment of unlawful nature which is expressly stated as one of the elements in the formulation of offense as stipulated in Article 116 paragraph 2 Law Number 35 of 2009, especially in assessing the material unlawfulness nature materieele wederrechtelijkheid of the act. This study discusses the case of Fidelis from the perspective of criminal law, namely how the fulfillment of the element of unlawful nature wederrechtelijk and whether there is a basis which then abolish the unlawful nature in the acts committed by Fidelis Arie Sudewarto."

"Iklan merupakan salah satu strategi pemasaran guna menyampaikan informasi kepada konsumen. Namun sayangnya informasi yang disampaikan oleh pelaku usaha belum tentu sepenuhnya benar. Akibat yang timbul dari iklan yang menyesatkan tidak hanya merugikan konsumen tetapi juga pelaku usaha lainnya. Penelitian ini melihat peranan Pemerintah dan PPPI terkait permasalahan iklan yang menyesatkan. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan bersifat yuridis normatif dengan menitikberatkan penelitian terhadap data sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan Pemerintah dapat lebih berperan dalam menerapkan ketentuan hukum dalam bidang periklanan.

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Advertisement is one of the marketing strategies with the aim to deliver the information to consumers. Unfortunately not all the information is true. The impact of misleading advertisement is not only causing loss to consumers but also to other business entity. This research will focus on government and PPPI's roles in relation to misleading advertisement. This research is based on juridicalnormative research, emphasizing on secondary data. From this research it is expected that the Government can have more role in implementing the regulation on advertisement."

"ABSTRAKTransmisi epiderniologi dan demografi, serta pergeseran struktur ekonomi menyebabkan meningkatnya tuntutan akan pelayanan kesehatan Perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat Jepara meningkat tetapi ternyata sejak tahun 1994 sampai dengan tahun 1996 terjadi penurunan jumlah pasien di R.S.U.D RA.Kartini khususnya yang berasal dari konsumen perusahaan swasta, B.U.M.N. dan Asuransi. R.S.U.D RA Kartini adalah rumah sakit klas C milik Pemerintah Daerah Tingkat II Jepara.Masalah pokok yang menjadi dasar penelitian adalah belum diketahuinya gambaran tentang faktor-faktor yang menjadi permintaan konsumen perusahaan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di R.S.U.D RA Kartini dalam rangka rnenyusun strategi bauran pemasaran (product, price, place, promotion). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian operasional dengan analisis strategik. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 12 perusahaan yang terdiri dari perusahaan swasta, BUMN/BUMD dan asuransi dan terletak di Kabupaten Jepara, Kudus dan Pati, 6 perusahaan telah mengadakan kerjasama dan 6 perusahaan belum mengadakan kerja lama dengan RSUD R.A Kartini. Pengolahan dan analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan antara kedua kelompok tersebut.Perusahaan yang telah mengadakan kerjasama didapatkan bahwa prosedur dan keputusan untuk dapat berobat telah dibuat suatu aturan yang jelas. Sedangkan kebutuhan berupa produk inti ( core product ) banyak tertuju kepada kualitas dokter, perawat, tenaga non medis. Kebutuhan fasilitas yang dapat dirasakan dan dilihat ( tangible product ) berupa keramahan petugas, kenyamanan, kebersihan ruangan dan lingkungan. Suatu kebutuhan yang membuat pasien lebih yakin untuk kembali kerumah sakit (augment product) berupa perawatan pasien setelah pulang dari rumah sakit.Sedangkan yang belum mengadakan kerjasama: prosedur dan keputusan untuk berobat belum diatur secara jelas dan bila terjadi masalah kemudian diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan. Dan semua perusahaan rata-rata menghendaki sarana transport siap setiap saat dan proses menunggu dan mendapat pelayanan tidak terlalu lama. Informasi tentang rumah sakit disamping dari masyarakat, peranan tenaga kesehatan/dokter juga cukup besar. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang ikut berperan untuk mengambil keputusan berobat dan bekerjasama dengan rumah sakit adalah: staf perusahaan, individu , dokter perusahaan yang ditunjuk/dokter keluarga sedangkan faktor power/people ikut juga menentukan keberhasilan proses ini. Sebagai langkah selanjutnya perlu pendidikan dan latihan untuk tenaga medis/nonmedis. Ditunjuk staf rumah sakit untuk dapat mengadakan pendekatan formal dan informal kepada perusahaan dalam rangka kerjasama.

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ABSTRACT

The transmission of epidemiology and demography and the shift in the economic structure result in the increase for medical care demands. Between 1994 and 1996 the development of economic status of Jepara society increased but the number of patients in R.S.U.D R.A. Kartini decreased, especially those the consumer of private firms, BUMN (State owned corporations), and insurance firms.

R.S.U.D. RA. Kartini is a General Hospital of the Second Autonomous Region of Jepara, a C class with 144 beds. The main issue underlying this research is that there is not yet a clear perspective of factors that is related to the demand of hospital benefits mainly from the third firm-consumers in relation with the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion). The type of research to be undertaken is the operational research through strategic analysis. This research is carried out against 12 private firms, BUMNBUMD (State owned corporations), insurance firms, located in the Regencies of Jepara, Kudus and Pati, of which 6 of them have made a cooperation with RSUD RA Kartini, while the rest have not. Data processing and analyze is done in a descriptive manner by making a comparison between those two groups.

The companies which have made a cooperation were found to have settled a procedure for applying medical treatment where the payment system was also clear. While the need in the form of core product substantially was aimed at the quality of physicians, nurses, and non medical personnel?s. The need of patient for tangible product facilities was met by the enmities of the officials, comfort, room and environment sanitation. The need of the patient for an augment product was the medical care after leaving the hospital.

For the corporations which have not had cooperation, the procedures and decision to have medical care have not yet been clearly regulated, and when a problem arises it is solved in a family atmosphere .On the average all companies insist that transportation facilities should stand-by and waiting process/getting medical services should not take too long.

Information about the hospital besides from the public the role of the medical team/the physicians is also of great importance . While other factors also playing a big role in deciding whether to purchase a medical treatment and cooperate with the hospital are, the company's staff, individuals, the appointed company's physicians /the family doctor, while the power/people's factor also determines the success of this process.

As the next step, an education and training facility is needed for medical/non medical personnel in or outside the hospital .A staff should be appointed to make an informal/formal approach towards companies/third party within this frame work.

Bibliography 31 (1982 - 1997)."