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"[ABSTRAKBerdasarkan PERMEN 22/2011, pemerintah telah menetapkan jumlahpenyelenggara multipleksing sebanyak 6 LPM (Lembaga PenyelenggaraMultipleksing) untuk setiap zonanya dengan total jumlah kanal yang dapatdiakomodasi kurang lebih sebesar 72 slot. Namun, pada kenyataannyapendudukan kanal penyelenggara multipleksing oleh LPS (Lembaga PenyiaranSwasta) saat ini jauh dari optimal. Pendudukan kanal LPM , masih ditempati olehLPS yang masih memiliki afiliasi dengan dengan penyelenggara multipleksing.Di samping itu, adanya gugatan dari Asosiasi TV Lokal Indonesia. Komunitas inimemandang Permen Kominfo No. 22/2011 hanya melanjutkan sistem penyiaran(digital) yang monopolistis, Jakarta sentries dan jauh dari kepentingan rakyatIndonesia secara umum.Dengan mengambil sampel kota penelitian untuk luar wilayah, yang tidakmenjadi sengketa oleh ATVLI dan MA di atas. Penelitian ini menganalisiskelayakan percepatan analog switch-off untuk sampel kota Makassar, Ambon danSorong dengan memanfaatkan BHP penggunaan frekuensi Digital Dividend diwilayah tersebut untuk membantu biaya-biaya yang dibutuhkan dalampenyelenggaraan mux.Adapun skenario dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan penentuan jumlahpenyelenggara multipleksing sesuai dengan PERMEN 22/2011 dengan jumlahpenyelenggara multipleksing berdasarkan jumlah IPP (Izin PenyelenggaraanPenyiaran) yang aktif di wilayah kota Makassar, kota Ambon dan kota Sorong.Ditemukenali dalam penelitian ini, bahwa percepatan analog switch-off yangdilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan penetapan jumlah multipleksing berdasarkanjumlah IPP aktif lebih layak dari pada penetapan jumlah multipleksingberdasarkan PERMEN 22/2011.

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ABSTRACTBased on the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011, the government hasregulated on multiplexing providers for 6 LPM (Providers of Multiplexing) everyzone, and total accommodated channel are approximately 72 slots. However, infact, currently channel occupation for multiplexing providers by LPS (PrivateBroadcasting Institution) is less than its optimum level. LPM?s channeloccupation is still occupied by LPS that affiliated with LPM.Nevertheless, there are some lawsuits from Indonesia Local TelevisionAssociation (ATVLI) that regards the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011 isonly to continue monopolistic digital broadcasting systems, to be centered inJakarta and no regards to the interests of Indonesia people in general.This research conducted to analyze the analogue switch-off acceleration usingsampling from municipal city that?s not contrained by law, by involving DigitalDividend Spectrum fee to reduce cost/expenses of the implementation mux.Scenario of this study is to compare the regulation of multiplexing providers thatbased on active broadcasting licenses (IPP) in Makassar, Ambon and Sorong. Itis found in this study that analog switch-off acceleration that conducted by thegovernment with multiplexing regulation that based on active IPPs shall be morefeasible than to regulate multiplexing that based on the Ministry RegulationNumber 22 / 2011.;Based on the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011, the government hasregulated on multiplexing providers for 6 LPM (Providers of Multiplexing) everyzone, and total accommodated channel are approximately 72 slots. However, infact, currently channel occupation for multiplexing providers by LPS (PrivateBroadcasting Institution) is less than its optimum level. LPM?s channeloccupation is still occupied by LPS that affiliated with LPM.Nevertheless, there are some lawsuits from Indonesia Local TelevisionAssociation (ATVLI) that regards the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011 isonly to continue monopolistic digital broadcasting systems, to be centered inJakarta and no regards to the interests of Indonesia people in general.This research conducted to analyze the analogue switch-off acceleration usingsampling from municipal city that?s not contrained by law, by involving DigitalDividend Spectrum fee to reduce cost/expenses of the implementation mux.Scenario of this study is to compare the regulation of multiplexing providers thatbased on active broadcasting licenses (IPP) in Makassar, Ambon and Sorong. Itis found in this study that analog switch-off acceleration that conducted by thegovernment with multiplexing regulation that based on active IPPs shall be morefeasible than to regulate multiplexing that based on the Ministry RegulationNumber 22 / 2011.;Based on the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011, the government hasregulated on multiplexing providers for 6 LPM (Providers of Multiplexing) everyzone, and total accommodated channel are approximately 72 slots. However, infact, currently channel occupation for multiplexing providers by LPS (PrivateBroadcasting Institution) is less than its optimum level. LPM?s channeloccupation is still occupied by LPS that affiliated with LPM.Nevertheless, there are some lawsuits from Indonesia Local TelevisionAssociation (ATVLI) that regards the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011 isonly to continue monopolistic digital broadcasting systems, to be centered inJakarta and no regards to the interests of Indonesia people in general.This research conducted to analyze the analogue switch-off acceleration usingsampling from municipal city that?s not contrained by law, by involving DigitalDividend Spectrum fee to reduce cost/expenses of the implementation mux.Scenario of this study is to compare the regulation of multiplexing providers thatbased on active broadcasting licenses (IPP) in Makassar, Ambon and Sorong. Itis found in this study that analog switch-off acceleration that conducted by thegovernment with multiplexing regulation that based on active IPPs shall be morefeasible than to regulate multiplexing that based on the Ministry RegulationNumber 22 / 2011., Based on the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011, the government hasregulated on multiplexing providers for 6 LPM (Providers of Multiplexing) everyzone, and total accommodated channel are approximately 72 slots. However, infact, currently channel occupation for multiplexing providers by LPS (PrivateBroadcasting Institution) is less than its optimum level. LPM’s channeloccupation is still occupied by LPS that affiliated with LPM.Nevertheless, there are some lawsuits from Indonesia Local TelevisionAssociation (ATVLI) that regards the Ministry Regulation Number 22 / 2011 isonly to continue monopolistic digital broadcasting systems, to be centered inJakarta and no regards to the interests of Indonesia people in general.This research conducted to analyze the analogue switch-off acceleration usingsampling from municipal city that’s not contrained by law, by involving DigitalDividend Spectrum fee to reduce cost/expenses of the implementation mux.Scenario of this study is to compare the regulation of multiplexing providers thatbased on active broadcasting licenses (IPP) in Makassar, Ambon and Sorong. Itis found in this study that analog switch-off acceleration that conducted by thegovernment with multiplexing regulation that based on active IPPs shall be morefeasible than to regulate multiplexing that based on the Ministry RegulationNumber 22 / 2011.]"

"Implementasi Analog Switch Off (ASO) merupakan program prioritas dalam rangka mewujudkan digitalisasi penyiaran televisi terestrial free to air. Pada prakteknya, implementasi ASO di Indonesia tidak dapat memenuhi target waktu yang ditentukan sehingga membuat Indonesia tertinggal dari negara lain dalam migrasi siaran televisi analog ke digital. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam ekosistem penyiaran digital pada implementasi ASO ditinjau dari perspektif intelijen ekonomi untuk menemukan faktor-faktor internal yang menjadi kekuatan dan kelemahan, faktor-faktor eksternal yang mejadi peluang dan tantangan sehingga dapat dibuat strategi untuk mendukung keberhasilan ASO. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah campuran atau mix method kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif mengadopsi teknik analisis intelijen ekonomi. Analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengkaji untuk mengkaji persepsi dan penerimaan masyarakat. Dari hasil analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif tersebut, diidentifikasi faktor-faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman, yang selanjutnya dimasukkan ke dalam matriks Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, dan Threats (SWOT). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, pemerintah telah menjalankan perannya dengan baik sebagai regulator, melakukan sosialisasi, membangun ekosistem, dan sebagai fasilitator bagi industri. Lembaga Penyiaran Swasta (LPS) penyelenggara multipleksing telah menjalankan peran penyediaan infrastruktur dan sosialisasi. Dari sisi masyarakat, secara umum masyarakat DKI Jakarta telah siap menghadapi ASO. Hambatan yang menyebabkan penundaan ASO antara lain karena ketidaksiapan regulasi, adanya resistensi dan rendahnya realisasi distribusi bantuan STB dari LPS Mux, kericuhan dalam posko bantuan STB, dan ketidaksiapan masyarakat pada awal implementasi ASO. Faktor-faktor mayor paling banyak terdapat pada kekuatan dan ancaman, maka strategi alternatif yang diusulkan untuk mendorong percepatan ASO yaitu strategi diversifikasi yang dilakukan melalui penerapan smart power, dengan mengombinasikan soft power dan hard power.

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The implementation of Analog Switch Off (ASO) is a priority program in order to actualize the Free To Air Digital Terestial Television Broadcasting. In practice, the implementation of ASO in Indonesia could not meet its specified time target, making Indonesia lag behind other countries in migrating analog to digital television broadcasts. Based on this problem, this study aims to examine comprehensively the digital broadcasting ecosystem in ASO implementation from the perspective of economic intelligence to find out internal factors of strengths and weaknesses, external factors of opportunities and threats in order to create the strategy to support ASO success. This study uses mix methods or a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative analysis adopts economic intelligence analysis techniques. Quantitative analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis to examine public perceptions and acceptance. From the results of the qualitative and quantitative analysis, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats can be identified and then organized in SWOT Matrix. Based on the results of this research, the government has carried out its role well as a regulator, conducting outreach, building an ecosystem, and as a facilitator for industry. Private Broadcasting Institutions mux has carried out the role in providing infrastructure and sosialization. From a community perspective, in general the citizen of DKI Jakarta are ready for digital television migration. Obstacles that caused delays in ASO included unpreparedness of regulations, resistance and low realization of STB aid distribution from LPS Mux, chaos at STB aid posts, and community unpreparedness at the start of ASO implementation. The major factors are mostly found in strengths and threats, hence the alternative strategy proposed to encourage ASO acceleration is a diversification strategy, which is carried out by applying smart power, combining soft power and hard power."

"ABSTRAKDengan memperhatikan dampak Mobile Broadband yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sosial bagi negara-negara berkembang, termasuk di Indonesia, maka pemanfaatan spektrum Digital Dividend dan LTE memungkinkan pembangunan broadband paling efisien, khususnya untuk menjangkau wilayah-wilayah yang sulit dijangkau. Implementasi LTE di pita frekuensi Digital Dividend menyediakan solusi paling ideal untuk mempercepat ketersediaan akses Broadband yang terjangkau secara universal kepada seluruh masyarakat dalam rangka memenuhi target cakupan dan kapasitas Perencanaan Broadband Nasional.Akan tetapi penggunaan frekuensi Digital Dividend untuk Mobile Broadband hanya dapat diimplementasikan setelah proses Digital Switchover selesai dilakukan. Permasalahan utama di Indonesia adalah lambatnya proses migrasi TV analog ke TV Digital serta keengganan industri TV untuk melakukan migrasi tersebut.Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan suatu model tekno ekonomi mengenai percepatan migrasi analog ke digital dengan memanfaatkan potensi pendapatan negara dari Biaya Hak Penggunaan (BHP) Frekuensi untuk Digital Dividend LTE untuk membantu biaya-biaya dibutuhkan penyelenggara TV dalam masa transisi dari analog ke digital, yaitu insentif set-top-box, biaya operasional sewa kapasitas Multiplex TV Digital dan modal infrastruktur Multiplex TV Digital Terrestrial di Indonesia.Berdasarkan model yang dikembangkan ini dilakukan perhitungan Present Worth relatif terhadap kebijakan eksisting menunggu Digital Dividend tahun 2018 untuk 3 skenario subsidi biaya sewa kapasitas TCDTV yaitu skenario A (subsidi sewa kapasitas TV Digital selama masa simulcast), skenaro B (subsidi sewa kapasitas TV Digital saat Digital Switchover) dan skenario C (tanpa subsidi sewa kapasitas TV Digital) dengan asumsi variabel-variabel lain seperti BHP Frekuensi Digital Dividend LTE, insentif set-top-box dan biaya infrastruktur Multiplex TV Digital bernilai tetap. Didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa Skenario A tidak layak dilakukan, Skenario B layak dilakukan pada tahun 2014, sedangkan Skenario C layak dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dan 2015. Ditemukenali pula bahwa sensitivitas model akselerasi Digital Dividend ini terdapat pada variabel BHP Frekuensi dan subsidi set-top-box.

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ABSTRACT

By taking into account the effect of Mobile Broadband which is very important for socio-economic development in developing countries, including Indonesia, the utilization of Digital Dividend spectrum and LTE technology will enable most efficient broadband development, especially to cover unreachable rural areas. LTE implementation in Digital Dividend spectrum provides most ideal solution to accelerate the availability of affordable and universal broadband access to whole society in order to fulfill the coverage and capacity target of National Broadband Plan.

However, the utilization of Digital Dividend spectrum for Mobile Broadband is only be realized after complete Digital Switchover process. The main problem in Indonesia is the very slow progress of migration of Analog TV to Digital TV and the reluctance of Broadcaster to proceed the migration.

In this research, the techno economy model to accelerate the Digital Switchover process is developed, by involving the potential of Digital Dividend LTE Spectrum Fees and providing incentive to reduce necessary cost of Broadcaster in Digital Switchover process such as set-top-box incentive, Digital TV leasing capacity operational expenditure and capital expenditure of Multipex Digital TV in Indonesia.

Based on the developed model, the Relative Present Worth of three scenarios toward current policy postponing Digital Dividend until year 2018 are calculated; i.e. scenario A is Digital TV leasing capacity subsidy during simulcast period, scenario B is such subsidy only during Digital Switchover and scenario C is no such subsidy; while other parameters such Digital Dividend LTE Spectrum Fees, set-top-box incentives and Capex of Digital TV infrastrucutre are fixed. The results of the calculation are that scenario A is not feasible, scenario B is feasible only in year 2014, while scenario C is feasible in year 2014 and 2015 only. It is found also that the most sensitive variables in this model are Digital Dividend LTE Spectrum Fees and set-top-box incentive."

"ABSTRAKUpaya percepatan migrasi penyiaran televisi dari analog ke dijital di Indonesia harus mempertimbangkan banyak perspektif guna mendapatkan hasil kajian yang komprehensif dan bahan kajian akademis yang pemanfaatan hasil penelitiannya dapat digunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang terkait seperti Kementerian Kominfo RI, Lembaga Penyiaran Publik, Lembaga Penyiaran Swasta dan para stakeholder terkait. Pada penelitian ini, analisis dampak penyiaran dijital yang digunakan adalah analisis STEP.Dalam hal dampak sosial, hal ini dapat diamati pada masyarakat yang semakin tercerahkan dan tercerdaskan oleh adanya baik konten-konten menarik maupun informasi yang beragam dan inovatif. Dalam hal dampak teknologi, frekuensi yang digunakan pada penyiaran televisi dijital semakin efisien, sedangkan sisa frekuensinya lainnya dapat digunakan untuk digital dividend. Selain itu, untuk menikmati siaran dijital masyarakat perlu membeli perangkat set top box.Dalam hal dampak ekonomi, pemerintah mendapatkan pendapatan yang besar dari pemanfaatan optimalisasi digital dividend. Selain itu, industri penyiaran akan tumbuh, penyedia konten juga akan berkembang dan pada akhirnya akan ada banyak lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia akibat tumbuhnya industri penyiaran yang menggerakkan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia. Dalam hal dampak kebijakan, pemerintah memberikan jaminan bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan siaran dijital yang berkualitas, dengan kualitas video dan audionya setara dengan HD. Pembuatan peraturan terkait dengan Standard Operational Prosedur penyiaran televisi dijital memberikan kepastian hukum kepada para pelaku usaha industri penyiaran, sehubungan dengan standarisasi konten penyiaran dijital dan kebijakan-kebijakan lainnya.Dalam hal dampak biaya, pemerintah menghitung biaya langsung yang menjadi tanggungjawabnya, biaya bersama yang bisa ditanggung bersama antara pemerintah dengan para pelaku industri penyiaran, dan biaya umum yang harus disediakan oleh masing-masing para pelaku industri penyiaran. Dalam hal dampak feasibility, hal ini terkait dengan pemanfaatan frekuensi penyiaran televisi dijital serta opportunity cost adanya pengembangan teknologi terbaru. Dalam hal dampak acceptability, kepiawaian pemerintah dalam mengakomodir semua kepentingan para pihak terkait (stakeholder), sehingga pengimplementasian penyiaran televisi dijital di Indonesia dapat diterima oleh semua pihak dan tentunya masyarakat Indonesia secara umum.

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ABSTRACTEfforts to accelerate the migration of television broadcasting from analog to digital in Indonesia must consider many perspectives in order to obtain comprehensive study results and academic study materials which can be used by related parties such as the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, Public Broadcasting Agency, Private Broadcasting Agency and relevant stakeholders. In this study, the analysis of the impact of digital broadcasting used is the STEP analysis.In terms of social impact, it can be observed in communities that are increasingly enlightened and educated by the presence of both interesting content and diverse and innovative information. In terms of technological impact, he frequency used in digital television broadcasting is more efficient, while the remaining frequency can be used for digital dividends. In addition, to enjoy digital broadcasting, the public needs to buy a set top box device.In terms of economic impact, the government gets a large income from the utilization of digital dividend optimization. In addition, the broadcasting industry will grow, content providers will also develop and in the end there will be many jobs available due to the growth of the broadcast industry which drives the creative economy in Indonesia. In terms of policy impacts, the government guarantees the public to get quality digital broadcasts, with video and audio quality equivalent to HD. Regulations relating to Standard Operational Procedures for digital television broadcasting provide legal certainty to broadcasting business agents, in relation to the standardization of digital broadcasting content and other policies.In terms of cost impact, the government calculates the direct costs that are its responsibility, the joint costs that can be shared between the government and broadcasting industry agents, and general costs that must be provided by each broadcasting industry agents. In terms of feasibility impacts, it is related to the utilization of digital television broadcasting frequency and opportunity cost for the development of the latest technology. In terms of acceptability, it can be seen by the government's expertise in accommodating all the interests of related parties (stakeholders), so that the implementation of digital television broadcasting in Indonesia can be accepted by all parties and of course the Indonesian people in general."

"Teknologi terus berkembang, teknologi-teknologi baru yang lebih canggih dari teknologi sebelumnya banyak bermunculan. Namun, banyak kasus di mana pengguna tidak mau beralih dari teknologi lama ke teknologi baru tersebut. Permasalahan mengenai keengganan pengguna untuk beralih ini dialami oleh PT Cookpad Digital Indonesia. Pengguna situs web mobile tidak banyak yang mau beralih ke aplikasi mobile. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendorong dan penghambat yang memengaruhi pengguna untuk beralih dari situs web mobile ke aplikasi mobile Cookpad. Pendekatan teoretis yang dipakai adalah two factor theory, di mana dihipotesiskan ada faktor-faktor pendorong dan faktor-faktor penghambat yang berpengaruh dan bekerja secara independen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil data kuantitatif melalui survei kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring kepada pengguna situs web Cookpad di Indonesia. Sebanyak 406 data responden terkumpul, dengan 331 data responden yang valid. Hasil survei dianalisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modiling dengan bantuan IBM SPSS AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa functional deprivation, interactivity, dan social identification berpengaruh sebagai faktor pendorong dan inertia terbukti sebagai faktor penghambat bagi keputusan pengguna situs web mobile untuk beralih memakai aplikasi mobile.

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With the advancement in technology world, a lot of newer and better technology are introduced. However, there are many cases where users don 39 t want to adopt the new and better technology, instead they keep using the old technology. This problem of users 39 inertia, not wanting to switch to new technology, is now being faced by PT Cookpad Digital Indonesia Cookpad Indonesia . Only few Cookpad mobile web users that want to switch to use Cookpad mobile application.

The purpose of this research is to identify the factors, enablers and inhibitors, that influence Cookpad mobile website users to switch to use Cookpad mobile application. Two factor theory, which states that there are enablers and inhibitors that work independently to influence behavior, is used as theoretical framework for this research.

Quantitative data using Likert scale was collected through questionnaire survey targeting Cookpad Indonesia users. 406 questionnaires were collected, with 331 of them are valid. IBM SPSS AMOS was used to analyze survey result using Structural Equation Modeling method.

Functional deprivation, interactivity, and social identification were identified as enablers, while inertia was identified as inhibitors for users 39 intention to switch from mobile website to mobile application."

"Migrasi dari analog ke digital dan persaingan dengan media baru termasuk video on demand (VOD) telah menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi industri media televisi terestrial, yang belum banyak dikaji dari perspektif industri media oleh para akademisi. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk memahami strategi yang diambil oleh SCTV sebagai media televisi terestrial dalam menghadapi Analog Switch Off (ASO) di Indonesia dan menghadapi persaingan dengan VOD.Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma post positivistik dengan meminjam teori Mediamorfosis, Konvergensi Media, dan Disruptive Innovation sebagai kerangka dalam menganalisis strategi yang diambil oleh manajemen media SCTV dan holding company-nya, SCM, dalam menghadapi ASO dan persaingan dengan VOD tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui indepth interview, observasi dan studi literatur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen SCTV dan SCM sebagai holding company-nya, telah mengambil sejumlah strategi sesuai dengan ketiga teori yang dipinjam di atas, di dalam menghadapi migrasi televisi terestrial ke sistem digital atau ASO, dan menyikapi persaingan dengan VOD. Di antara strategi yang diambil yaitu: melakukan positioning dengan flagship sebagai televisi sinetron, menjunjung prinsip “konten adalah raja”, prinsip ekslusivitas, mengadopsi prinsip konvergensi media (multimedia, multichannel, dan multiplatform), membangun Vidio.com sebagai platform VOD dari grup, memberdayakan media sosial yang dimiliki, dan melakukan efisiensi serta rasionalisasi dalam biaya produksi.

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Migration from analog to digital and competition with new media including video on demand (VOD) has posed unique challenges for the terrestrial television media industry, which has not been extensively studied by academics, from a media industry perspective. This thesis aims to understand the strategy adopted by SCTV, a terrestrial television media, in facing the Analog Switch Off (ASO) in Indonesia and competing with VOD.

This research utilizes post-positivistic paradigm, drawing upon theories of Mediamorphosis, Media Convergence, and Disruptive Innovation as frameworks for analyzing the strategy adopted by SCTV's management and its holding company, SCM, in addressing ASO and competition with VOD. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies.

The findings reveal that the management of SCTV, and SCM as its holding company, have implemented several strategies in line with the three aforementioned theories, in dealing with the terrestrial television migration to the digital system or ASO, and in responding to competition with VOD. Among the strategies adopted are: positioning with a flagship as a soap opera television, adhering to the principle of "content is the king", exclusivity principle, adopting the principle of media convergence (multimedia, multichannel, and multiplatform), developing Vidio.com as the group's VOD platform, leveraging owned social media, and implementing efficiency and rationalization in production costs."

"ABSTRAK

Adopsi teknologi Generasi Keempat (4G) mendorong perubahan perilaku subcriber pada pasar Indonesia. Teknologi ini diyakini telah mempermudah subcriber untuk akses data ke media sosial elektronik, layanan pesan daring,  layanan transportasi online, dan e-commerce. Di sisi lain keberadaan layanan Over-The-Top (OTT) yang memungkinkan pelanggan  untuk melakukan panggilan voice over IP, video call, dan chatting telah menggantikan teknologi Generasi Kedua (2G) yang selama ini menjadi ladang penghasilan operator di Indonesia. Teknologi  layanan pesan daring yang marak digunakan pada era 4G dinilai telah menyebabkan penurunan trafik layanan 2G, yaitu layanan suara berbasis Circuit Switch (CS) dan Short Message Services (SMS). Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisis  keberlangsungan teknologi 2G pada jaringan seluler  PT Indosat Tbk. Dari sisi ekonomi, pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan terhadap market share dan market growth dari ketiga teknologi seluler (2G, 3G, dan 4G) yang saat ini digelar PT Indosat Tbk berdasarkan revenue dan distribusi trafik dengan menggunakan Matriks Boston Cunsulting Group (BCG). Hal ini bertujuan untuk pengambilan keputusan teknologi mana yang harus dipertahankan dan teknologi mana yang harus diterminasi karena sudah tidak menghasilkan growth. Dari sisi teknis,  pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan dan peramalan trafik voice dan data dari ketiga teknologi tersebut. Peramalan trafik bertujuan untuk mendapatkan periode yang tepat untuk melakukan terminasi layanan 2G. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 4G berada pada kuadran II, 3G berada pada kuadran III dan 2G berada pada kuadran IV dari Matriks BCG.  Hasil ini mengimplikasikan bahwa 2G telah berada pada fase decline dari siklus hidup teknologi, sehingga perlu dilakukan divestasi atau switch off pada teknologi ini. Hasil dari peramalan trafik voice  juga menunjukan bahwa teknologi 2G sudah layak diterminasi dan diprediksi penurunan trafik 93% pada pertengahan 2019. Sementara   trafik data 4G diprediksi akan terus mengalami kenaikan. 

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ABSTRACT

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The adoption of The Fourth Generation 4G technology is driving changes in customer behavior in the Indonesian market. This technology is believed to have become an enabler technology for data access to social media, layanan pesan daring, online transportation services and e-commerce. On the other hand, the existence of the Over-The-Top (OTT) service that allows users to make Voice over IP calls, video calls and chat has replaced the 2G technology which has been the operator's main income in Indonesia. Messenger technology that is widely used in the 4G era is considered to have replaced conventional call (Circuit Switch) and Short Message Services (SMS) services. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of The Second Generation (2G) technology on the cellular network of PT Indosat Tbk. From an economic standpoint,  this study an observe the market share and market growth of the three cellular technologies currently held by PT Indosat Tbk is based on revenue and trafik distribution using the Matriks BCG. This is aimed at making technological decisions which must be maintained and which technology must be terminated because it has not showing any growth. From a technical point of view, in this study we observed and forecasted voice and data trafik from 2G, 3G and 4G technologies. This aims to get the right period to terminate 2G services. The results of this study indicate that 4G is in quadrant II, 3G is in quadrant III and 2G is in quadrant IV of Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix. This result implies that 2G has been in the decline phase of the technology lifecycle, so it is necessary to divest or switch off this technology. The results of voice traffic forecasting show that 2G traffic voice will degraded about 93% in mid 2019. While 4G data traffic is predicted to continue to rise.

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"Populasi Muslim di Indonesia lebih dari 200 juta, tetapi jumlah rekening perbankan syariah hanya sekitar 30 juta (11% dari Bank Konvensional), dan pangsa pasar untuk pendanaan hanya sekitar 6%. Namun demikian, masih ada sedikit penelitian tentang mengapa umat Islam Indonesia begitu lembam pada Bank Konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor kelembaman dari pelanggan Muslim dan beralih niat ke Bank Syariah. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi input penting untuk perumusan strategi pengembangan perbankan syariah, dan studi tentang perilaku nasabah Muslim. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Enam anteseden Inersia nasabah telah diidentifikasi sebelumnya, yaitu: Pengetahuan, Kebingungan, Kesamaan, Biaya Peralihan, Kepuasan, dan Norma Keagamaan; dan dua anteseden Niat Beralih yaitu: Inersia dan Kepuasan nasabah. Analisis data dari hasil survei terhadap 303 nasabah bank konvensional yang menggunakan LISREL-SEM menemukan bahwa hanya anteseden Biaya Peralihan dan Norma Keagamaan yang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Inersia nasabah, sementara empat lainnya tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan, dan bahwa Inersia dan Kepuasan nasabah memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Niat Beralih ke bank Syariah. Temuan lain adalah persepsi kemudahan beralih juga dipengaruhi oleh jenis Peralihan itu sendiri, dan pelanggan dapat dibagi berdasarkan tingkat inersia yang berbeda. Penelitian ini adalah sedikit penelitian, jika bukan yang pertama, yang menganalisis inersia nasabah Muslim untuk beralih ke Bank Syariah juga memberikan tipe inersia.

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The Muslim population in Indonesia is more than 200 million, but the number of Islamic banking accounts is only around 30 million (11% of Conventional Banks), and the market share for funding is only around 6%. Nevertheless, there is still little research on why Indonesian Muslims are so inert on Conventional Banks. This study aims to analyze the inertia factors of Muslim customers and switch intention to Sharia Banks. The results of this study can be an essential input for the formulation of sharia banking development strategies, and studies of Muslim customer behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach. Six antecedents of Customer Inertia have been identified previously, namely: Knowledge, Confusion, Similarities, Switching Costs, Satisfaction, and Religious Norms, and two antecedents of Switching Intention, namely: Inertia and Customer Satisfaction. Analysis of data from the results of a survey of 303 conventional bank customers using LISREL-SEM found that only the antecedents of Switching Costs and Religious Norms have a positive and significant influence on Customer Inertia, while four others have no significant effect, and that Customer inertia and Satisfaction have a negative and significant effect on the Switch Intention to Sharia banks. Other findings are the perception of ease of switching is also influenced by the type of Switching itself, and customers can be segmented based on their different levels of inertia. This study is a little research, if not the first, that analyzes the inertia of Muslim customers to switch to Islamic banks in Indonesia, and provides several types of inertia."

"Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang “Analisis Pendekatan Empiris Nilai Peak Ground Acceleration Untuk Memahami Potensi Akselerasi Tanah di Kawasan Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat”. Di Indonesia, belum tersedia fungsi atenuasi yang fokus untuk wilayah tersebut, termasuk wilayah Kampus Universitas Indonesia. Adanya keterbatasan peralatan di kawasan studi juga mendorong penggunaan empat model empiris, antara lain rumus empiris Donovan (1973), Boore-Atkinson (2014), Campbell-Bozorgnia (2014), dan Chiou-Youngs (2014) untuk mendapatkan estimasi nilai percepatan tanah maksimum. Data yang digunakan meliputi riwayat gempa bumi, informasi sesar aktif, dan zona shallow crustal sekitar lokasi studi. Analisis melibatkan proses dari klasifikasi sumber gempa, konversi magnitudo, perhitungan PGA, hingga evaluasi nilai RMS error dari masing-masing model empiris. Adapun hasil dari RMS Error tersebut adalah Donovan: 4,026, Boore-Atkinson (2014): 1,23, Campbell-Bozorgnia (2014): 2,97, dan Chio-Youngs (2014): 0,56. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari keempat rumus empiris tersebut, model Chiou-Youngs (2014) memberikan hasil yang paling akurat untuk kawasan Universitas Indonesia dengan nilai RMS error terendah.

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A study titled "Empirical Approach Analysis of Peak Ground Acceleration Values to Understand the Potential for Soil Acceleration in the Universitas Indonesia Area, Depok, West Java" has been conducted. In Indonesia, there are no available attenuation functions specifically focused on this region, including the Universitas Indonesia Campus area. The limitations of equipment in the study area prompted the use of four empirical models, namely the Donovan (1973), Boore-Atkinson (2014), Campbell-Bozorgnia (2014), and ChiouYoungs (2014) empirical formulas, to estimate the peak ground acceleration (PGA) values. The data used included earthquake history, information on active faults, and shallow crustal zones around the study location. The analysis involved processes such as earthquake source classification, magnitude conversion, PGA calculation, and evaluation of RMS error values for each empirical model. The RMS error results were Donovan: 4.026, Boore-Atkinson (2014): 1.23, Campbell-Bozorgnia (2014): 2.97, and Chiou-Youngs (2014): 0.56. The results of the study indicate that among the four empirical formulas, the Chiou-Youngs (2014) model provides the most accurate results for the Universitas Indonesia area, with the lowest RMS error value."

"Demi mempercepat produksi minyak dan gas nasional, pengembangan proyek gas di Indonesia memiliki peran yang penting untuk dijalankan. Peningkatan harga minyak dunia merupakan suatu beban bagi Negara dalam subsidi bahan bakar untuk kebutuhan konsumsi kendaraan bermotor dan pembangkitan listrik. Disamping itu, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengurangan pengangguran menjadi perhatian yang signifikan bagi Pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, Blok C yang memiliki potensi cadangan Minyak dan Gas, dimana Operatornya adalah EFG (Perusahaan Minyak International) untuk eksploitasi minyak dan PT XYZ (Perusahaan Minyak Nasional) untuk eksploitasi gas, terutama untuk lapangan unitisasi Blok C dan Blok PQR haruslah dikembangkan dengan segera untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kekurangan energi nasional. Produksi gas akan mendukung industri kelistrikan dalam hal ini PT PLN dan juga mendukung perusahaan-perusahaan pupuk.Berdasarkan analisa, pengeluaran kapital (CAPEX) yang diperlukan dalam proyek pengembangan gas adalah sebesar US$ 3.065 juta dan pengeluaran operasional (OPEX) sebesar US$ 1.842 juta. Dengan model keekonomian yang dibangun berdasarkan aturan PSC Blok C, jika perhitungan keekonomian dilakukan dengan basis standalone maka hasilnya adalah proyek tidak layak untuk dijalankan. Namun dengan pendekatan basis total blok akan menghasilkan suatu proyek yang layak untuk dijalankan. PSC Blok C dibentuk dengan basis Blok bukan berdasarkan lapangan atau basis standalone. Kedua basis akan digunakan dalam perhitungan dan analisa. Analisa sensitivitas juga dilakukan untuk melihat dampak dari perubahan harga gas, angka CAPEX dan OPEX terhadap parameter keekonomian seperti NPV, IRR, PI dan PP. Analisa sensitivitas memperlihatkan bahwa perubahan harga gas akan memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap indikator keekonomian untuk NPV, IRR, PI dan PP.

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In order to expedite the national Oil & Gas Production, the development of Gas Project in Indonesia has an important role to play. The increase of world oil price has become a burden to the State in the subsidy of fuel for vehicle consumption and also for electricity. On the other hand, economic growth and the reduction of unemployment give significant concern to the government. Therefore, the C Block which holds reserve not only of oil but also gas, of which the block is operated by EFG (an International Oil Company) for oil exploitation and PT XYZ (National Oil Company) for gas exploitation, particularly for the unitization of fields namely C Block and PQR block, has to be developed immediately in order to overcome the shortage in the national energy. The gas production will support the electricity industry in this case PT PLN and will also support fertilizer companies.Based on analysis, the capital expenditure needed for the Gas Development Project amounts to US$ 3,065 million and the operating expenditure amounts to US$ 1,842 million. With an economic model built based on C Block PSC term, if economic calculation is run on a standalone basis, the result would conclude not feasible and the project can not go further, but the total block approach would conclude that the project is feasible and can go further.The C Block PSC is constructed on a block basis rather than on field (Standalone) basis. Both basis will be used in the calculation and analysis. The sensitivity analysis is also being conducted to see the impact of change in Gas Price, CAPEX and OPEX value against economic parameters such as NPV, IRR, PI, PP The Sensitivity shows that the change in Gas Prices will mainly affect indicators for NPV, IRR, PI and PP as well."