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"Skripsi ini membahas tentang Peran WWF di Indonesia sejak pertama melakukan upaya di Ujung Kulon pada tahun 1964. Pendirian WWF sendiri disebabkan karena pentingnya organisasi yang dapat menghimpun dana konservasi lingkungan. Badak Jawa sebagai salah satu spesies yang sedang menghadapi kepunahan karena tindakan perburuan. WWF datang ke Ujung Kulon untuk melakukan konservasi terhadap Badak Jawa. Selama melakukan konservasi WWF bekerjasama dengan pemerintah menghadapi tantangan-tantangan yang muncul. Konservasi Badak Jawa yang dilakukan WWF bersama pemerintah membawa dampak sosial dan ekonomi.

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This study focuses on the role of WWF in Indonesia since its first attempt in Ujung Kulon in 1964. The establishment of WWF itself was based on the importance of an organization that raises funds for environmental conservation. Javan Rhino as one of the species that was facing extinction due to poaching. WWF came to Ujung Kulon to conduct conservation toward Javan Rhino. During the conservation, WWF dealt with challenges that arose together with local government. The conservation of Javan Rhino conducted by WWF along with the Indonesian Government brought social and economic impacts."

"ABSTRAKDinamika hubungan internasional telah memberi ruang bagi aktor non-negara untuk berkontribusi dalam isu-isu internasional. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian bagaimana WWF mengembangkan inisiatif Global Forest Trade Network (GFTN) untuk menekan laju deforestasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengembangkan teori norma internasional, khususnya norma kehutanan lestari. Selanjutnya penelitian ini menggunakan konsep daur hidup norma untuk menganalisis bagaimana WWF mengembangkan instrument norma kehutanan dalam bentuk skema sertifikasi (FSC) dan jaringan perdagangan hasil hutan bersertifikat (GFTN). Hasil analisis menunjukan WWF mampu mengadvokasikan norma kehutanan internasional hingga terinternalisasi ke dalam institusi dan perangkat kebijakan kehutanan Indonesia. Adapun pada tahap kemunculan norma, ditemukan adanya penerjemahan indikator yang berbeda dari norma kehutanan WWF. Penelitian ini mengistilahkan kondisi tersebut sebagai alternative indicator of norms. Selanjutnya dalam konteks penanggulangan deforestasi Indonesia, hasil analisis jangka pendek memperlihatkan tidak ada hubungan kausal secara langsung antara perkembangan penerimaan norma kehutanan lestari dengan laju deforestasi Indonesia. Diprediksikan hasil positif internalisasi norma ini mungkin akan terlihat dalam beberapa tahun ke depan. Mengingat internalisasi norma kehutanan baru saja terjadi, sementara tata kelola hutan lestari masih dikembangkan dalam pendekatan bertahap. Dengan melihat interaksi antar aktor yang amat dinamis, penulis menggaris-bawahi kerja sama multi-pihak sebagai kunci keberlangsungan tata kelola hutan yang bertanggung-jawab.

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ABSTRACTThe development of international relations had provided space for non-state actors to contribute to international issues. The goal of this research is to examines how WWF developed the Global Forest Trade Network (GFTN) initiative to reduce deforestation in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods to develops theory of international norms, focused on sustainable forest norms. Furthermore, this study uses the norm life cycle concept to analyze how WWF develops forestry norm instruments in the form of a certification scheme (FSC) and certified forest products forest trade network (GFTN). The analysis shows that WWF is able to advocating international forestry norms to be internalized into Indonesian forest policy. While in the norm emergence stage, this research finds others interpretation of norms' indicators to content WWF forest norm. This research termed the condition as an 'alternative indicator of norms'. Furthermore, in the context of combating Indonesia's deforestation, the results of the short-term analysis shows there is no direct causal relationship between the diffusion of sustainable forestry norms and Indonesia deforestation rate. It is predicted that the positive results of internalizing this norm will probably be seen in the next few years. Considering the internalization of the norms of forestry has just happened, while sustainable forest management is still being developed in a step-wised-approach. This research also underlines multi-stakeholder cooperation as the key to maintain sustainable forest governance."

"ABSTRAKKawasan Segitiga Terumbu Karang Coral Triangle merupakan kawasan biodiversitas penting yang keberadaannya terancam karena dampak perubahan iklim. Hal ini mendorong aktor-aktor lingkungan di kawasan regional untuk beraksi dalam menyelamatkannya. Tesis ini berupaya mengetahui bagaimana aktor non-negara World Wide Fund for Nature WWF melakukan diplomasinya dalam isu terumbu karang di kawasan Coral Triangle, khususnya di Indonesia. Paparan yang terdapat pada tulisan ini membahas bagaimana aktor non-negara bekerja sama dalam mencapai tujuan, yaitu dalam mewujudkan Plan of Action Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reef Fisheries and Food Security CTI-CFF . Tulisan ini berfokus pada upaya-upaya NGO dan dampaknya terhadap negara terkait dari proses issue framing, proses pembentukan kerja sama dan negosiasi, sampai pada taraf implementasi. Analisa penelitian dengan pendekatan diplomasi non-governmental organization NGO mengantarkan pada argumentasi utama, bahwa peranan NGO dalam kerja sama lingkungan internasional memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.

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ABSTRACTCoral Triangle is a rich biodiversity area, which is threatened by the impact of climate change. Therefore, the increasing threat appears to encourage environmental actors in the region to remedy the ecosystem. This thesis explains the diplomacy of non state actor, particularly the World Wide Fund for Nature WWF in their effort to raise the Coral Triangle issue to the global attention. The explanation featured in this thesis discusses on how WWF cooperates towards reaching the Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reef Fisheries and Food Security CTI CFF Plan of Action. The focus of this thesis is the impacts of WWF efforts to the behavior of the state they comprise of the process of issue framing, partnership making and negotiation process, and the program implementation processes. Using the Non Governmental Organisation NGO Diplomacy approach, this thesis leads to the main argument that WWF plays a significant role on international coral reef governance."

"Artikel ini membahas upaya World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF Riau-Indonesia) dalam menghadapi perusakan lingkungan dengan alasan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi hutan, satwa, dan manusia yang ada di wilayah Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo (TNTN) Riau pada 2004-2009. Mayoritas peralihan lahan dilakukan melalui penebangan kayu untuk produksi pulp, serta pembukaan/pembakaran hutan untuk dijadikan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Perusakan lahan hutan ini membawa dampak buruk bagi lingkungan, khususnya pada wilayah taman nasional yang diperuntukkan untuk kepentingan konservasi kekayaan flora dan fauna negara. Sesuai visinya, WWF melibatkan diri pada Tesso Nilo untuk menginisiasi upaya konservasi lingkungan. Artikel ini ditulis menggunakan metode sejarah. Data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk survei/pendataan hutan, peta, buku teks, dokumen periodik, data statistik, surat kabar, majalah/buletin, serta jurnal yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti lembaga penelitian, badan pemerintahan, organisasi lingkungan, universitas, maupun penelusuran daring. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya WWF di Tesso Nilo dapat menjawab sejumlah masalah yang genting di lapangan meski tidak mampu menyerang akar permasalahan.

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This article is about the World Wide Fund for Nature's (WWF Indonesia-Riau) effort to face the environmental destruction caused by economic reasons that affected forest, species, and humans in the Tesso Nilo National Park in 2004-2009. Most of the land conversion is done by illegal logging for pulp and forest burning/clearing to create palm oil plantations. The conversion of forested land negatively impacts the environment, especially in the national park area destined for the nation’s floral and faunal conservation. Following its vision, WWF engaged itself in Tesso Nilo to initiate efforts on environmental conservation. This article is written using the historical methods. The data was gathered through forestry surveys/data collection, maps, textbooks, periodical documents, statistics, newsletters, magazines/bulletins, and journals, all acquired from various sources such as research institutions, governmental bodies, environmental organizations, universities, and online searches. This study shows that WWF’s effort managed to answer several urgent problems in Tesso Nilo, although it failed to resolve the rooted complications."

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