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"Pengelolaan modal kerja berkaitan langsung dengan kegiatan operasional perusahaan untuk memproduksi barang. Untuk dapat mengelola modal kerjanya dengan baik, perusahaan harus mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi modal kerja. Dalam penelitian ini, beberapa faktor yang ingin dilihat pengaruhnya terhadap pengelolaan modal kerja adalah ukuran perusahaan, leverage, pertumbuhan perusahaan, cash flow, profitabilitas, capital expenditure, dan GDP. Sedangkan pengelolaan modal kerja dicerminkan dengan cash conversion cycle. Dengan mengambil sampel pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010 ? 2014, ditemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, cash flow, profitabilitas, dan GDP. Sementara untuk leverage dan capital expenditure tidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan.

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Working capital management is directly related to the operations activity of the company to produce goods. To be able to properly manage its working capital, the company must determine what factors that can affect working capital. In this study, there are several factors that used to see whether it affects working capital management or not, such as firm size, leverage, firm growth, cash flow, profitability, capital expenditure, and GDP. Meanwhile, working capital management is reflected by the cash conversion cycle. By taking samples at manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010 - 2014, found a significant effect of firm size, firm growth, cash flow, profitability, and GDP. As for leverage and capital expenditure did not reveal any significant effect.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2007-2014. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti antara lain managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, dan dividen payment. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 109 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 872 data observasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, dan dividen payment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan secara parsial, pada model 1 (STDR) menunjukkan bahwa hanya managerial ownership, tangibility, liquidity, dan agency cost yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Pada model 2 (LTDR) menunjukkan bahwa hanya profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, dan dividen payment yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Dan pada model 3 (TDR) menunjukkan hanya variabel managerial ownership, profitability ratio, tangibility, liquidity ratio, agency cost, dan dividen payment yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.

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This study aimed to examine the factors that determined capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2007-2014. The variables studied include managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, and dividen payment. The number of samples used in this study based on the criteria is 109 companies with 872 observation data. The results of regression or data analysis indicate that managerial ownership, growth ratio, profitability, tangibility, liquidity ratio, non-debt tax shield, free cash flow to firm, agency cost, and dividen payment simultaneously affects the company?s capital structure. While partially, in the model used short term debt ratio as dependent variable (model 1) showed only managerial ownership, tangibility, liquidity, and agency cost that has a significant effect on capital structure. In the model used long term debt ratio as dependent variable (model 2) showed only profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, and dividen payment that has a significant effect on capital structure. And in the model used total debt ratio as dependent variable (model 3) showed only variable managerial ownership, profitability ratio, tangibility, liquidity ratio, agency cost, and dividen payment that has a significant effect on capital structure."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap efisiensi manajemen modal kerja. Variabel tata kelola perusahaan terdiri dari jumlah Komisaris, jumlah Direksi, jumlah Komite Audit dan tenur Direksi utama. Untuk efisiensi manajemen modal kerja diukur dengan siklus konversi kas dan komponennya, kepemilikan kas, efisiensi konversi kas dan likuiditas dengan menggunakan beberapa variabel kontrol. Dengan menggunakan 110 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI periode 2010-2014. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa semua variabel tata kelola perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap beberapa komponen efisiensi manajemen modal kerja, dengan koefisien yang berbeda-beda.ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on capital management efficiency. Variables of the corporate governance are Board of Directors size, Board of Commissioners Size, Audit committee and CEO tenure. Factors of the working capital management efficiency are cash conversion cycle and its component, cash holding, cash conversion efficiency and liquidity with several control variables. This research employ 110 sample of manufacturing firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. This research shows that every variables of corporate governance have significant impact on several aspect of working capital management efficiency with different coefficient on each variables.;The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on capital management efficiency. Variables of the corporate governance are Board of Directors size, Board of Commissioners Size, Audit committee and CEO tenure. Factors of the working capital management efficiency are cash conversion cycle and its component, cash holding, cash conversion efficiency and liquidity with several control variables. This research employ 110 sample of manufacturing firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. This research shows that every variables of corporate governance have significant impact on several aspect of working capital management efficiency with different coefficient on each variables., The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on capital management efficiency. Variables of the corporate governance are Board of Directors size, Board of Commissioners Size, Audit committee and CEO tenure. Factors of the working capital management efficiency are cash conversion cycle and its component, cash holding, cash conversion efficiency and liquidity with several control variables. This research employ 110 sample of manufacturing firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. This research shows that every variables of corporate governance have significant impact on several aspect of working capital management efficiency with different coefficient on each variables.]"

"Keuntungan dan likuiditas perusahaan sektor manufaktur dapat dilihat melalui faktor keuangan dengan menghitung rasio keuangan perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh antara perputaran kas (CCC), rasio hutang (DR) dan ukuran penjualan (LOS) terhadap profitabilitas dan likuiditas perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 136 perusahaan dari sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Analisis Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan signifikan positif CCC terhadap likuiditas dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan CCC terhadap profitabilitas.

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Manufacturing companies profitability and liquidity in indonesia were affected by financial factors which can be measured from financial ratio. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Debt Ratio (DR) dan Lof Of Sales (LOS) toward profitability and liquidity. 136 manufacturing companies which listed in BEI from 2010-2014 selected as the sample of the research. The analysis method is multipe regression. The result of this research is that CCC have positive significant influence towards liquidity and is statistically insignificant towards profitability"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Struktur modal terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010 Sampai dengan 2014. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap seluruh sektor industri non-kenangan; sektor industri pertambangan; sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi. Pengujian dilakukan dengan model regresi linear berganda yang menggunakan model Generelized Least Square (GLS). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara simultan struktur modal (Leverage) berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan di Indonesia. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Long Term Debt to Equity (LDER) pada ketiga objek penelitian secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Debt to assets ratio (DAR) Pada penelitian seluruh sektor perusahaan non-keuangan dan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, transportasi secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham sedangkan pada sektor pertambangan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Equity to Assets Ratio (EAR) pada hasil penelitian seluruh sektor perusahaan non-keuangan dan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, transportasi secara signifikan merniliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham; Sedangkan pada sektor pertambangan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham. Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) pada seluruh sektor industri non-keuangan dan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, transportasi memiliki hasil yang tidak signifikan; pada sektor pertambangan ICR merniliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham.

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This study aimed to analyze the effect on the capital structure of the companys stock price Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2010 until 2014. The research was conducted on all non-financial industry sectors; sectors of the mining industry; irifrastructure, utilities and transportation. Testing is done with a multiple linear regression model using model Generelized Least Square (GLS). Results of the study found that simultaneous capital structure (Leverage) effect on the company's stock price in Indonesia. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Long Term Debt to Equity (LDER) in the third study area significantly affect stock prices. Debt to assets ratio (DAR) In the study the entire non-financial corporate sector and the irifrastructure sector, utilities, transportation significantly affect stock prices; while in the mining sector showed no significant results. Equity to Assets Ratio (EAR) on the research results throughout the non-financial corporate sector and the infrastructure sector, utilities, transportation significantly have an effect on stock prices; While the mining sector showed results that are not significantly influence stock prices. Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) on all non­ financial sectors of industry and irifrastructure sectors, utilities, transportation has no significant results; the mining sector showed significant results that have an impact on stock prices."

"ABSTRAKNama : Sunanta Wiguna Program Studi : Magister Akuntansi Judul : Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kebutuhan Modal Kerja pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Cash Conversion Cycle,Operating Cash Flow, Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage, Growth Opportunities, dan Real GDP Growth Rate terhadap kebutuhan modal kerja. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 85 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2014. Alat analisis yang digunakan padapenelitian ini berupa regresi linier berganda dengan data panel. Hasilnya menunjukkan Cash Conversion Cycle dan Profitability berpengaruh positif, Leverage berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan Operating Cash Flow, Firm Size, Growth Opportunities, dan Real GDP Growth Rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebutuhan modal kerja. Kata Kunci: Cash Conversion Cycle; Operating Cash Flow; Firm Size; Profitability; Leverage; Growth Opportunities; Real GDP Growth Rate; Working Capital Requirement.

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ABSTRACTName : Sunanta Wiguna Program Master of Accounting Title The Determinants of Working Capital Requirements of Manufacturing Firm Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange 2010 2014. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Cash Conversion Cycle, Operating Cash Flow, Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage, Growth Opportunities, and Real GDP Growth Rate on Working Capital Requirement. This research uses 85 firms of manufacture companies that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange since 2010 until 2014. Multiple linear regression and panel data are used as a tool of analysis. The study finds that Cash Conversion Cycle and Profitability have positive effect on Working Capital, Leverage has negative effect on Working Capital, but Operating Cash Flow, Firm Size, Growth Opportunities, and Real GDP Growth Rate have no significant effect on Working Capital. Keywords: Cash Conversion Cycle Operating Cash Flow Firm Size Profitability Leverage Growth Opportunities Real GDP Growth Rate Working Capital Requirement."

"[Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh dari manajemen modal kerja terhadap nilaiperusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesiaperiode 2009 hingga 2013. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan model regresi efektetap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan non-linear antara manajemenmodal kerja dan nilai perusahaan. Hubungan non-linear ini mengindikasikanadanya titik optimal dari manajamen modal kerja dan perusahaan-perusahaanyang berusaha untuk mencapai titik optimal tersebut akan mencapai peningkatannilai perusahaan. Analisis lebih lanjut membuktikan bahwa terdapat 48perusahaan yang memiliki hubungan berlawanan dengan teori dan hasil regresidikarenakan faktor internal dan eksternal perusahaan., This study aims to analyze the impact of working capital management to the valueof manufacturing firms that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 to2013. Data is processed by fixed effect regression model. The result indicate theexistence of optimal level of working capital management and firms that convergeto that optimal level will achieve higher firm value. This study prove that there is48 firms who have different relationship with theory and regression result becauseof internal and external factors of those firms.]"

"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap gross operating profitability perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2006-2015, karena konsep modal kerja berkaitan dengan likuiditas maka penelitian ini juga memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas modal kerja perusahaan terhadap gross operating profitability. Modal kerja sendiri diproksikan menggunakan ICP, APP, ACP dan CCC sedangkan likuiditas modal kerja perusahaan diproksikan dengan CR dan WCR. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda data panel Fixed Effects Model dengan GLS cross-weights, serta sampel sejumlah 106 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian 10 tahun maka hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara manajemen modal kerja dan likuiditas modal kerja perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2006-2015 terhadap gross operating profitability.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of working capital management on gross operating profitability of manufacturing listed firms on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2006 2015. Working capital management in this research is proxied by ICP, APP, ACP and CCC, while the company 39 s working capital liquidity is proxied by CR and WCR. This research uses multiple linear regression Fixed Effects Model with GLS cross section weights to analyze the effect of working capital management on gross operating profitability using 106 sample firms over 10 years. The results of this research is working capital management and working capital liquidity of manufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2006 2015 has a significant effect on gross operating profitability."

"Pemikiran bahwa manajemen modal kerja mempengaruhi risiko dan profitabilitas suatu perusahaan telah diterima secara umum. Penelitian terdahulu mengenai manajemen modal kerja dan kinerja perusahaan telah menganalisis hubungan linear antara investasi perusahaan pada modal kerja dan profitabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah investasi pada modal kerja, semakin tinggi profitabilitas. Akan tetapi, tingkat modal kerja yang rendah dapat menimbulkan risiko tertentu seperti menurunnya penjualan (sales) dan gangguan dalam proses produksi. Oleh sebab itu, mungkin terdapat hubungan non-linear antara manajemen modal kerja dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan mengontrol unobservable heterogeneity dan possible endogeneity. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel tidak seimbang sejumlah 560 observasi dari sampel perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor manufaktur periode 2007 – 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kuadratik antara tingkat modal kerja dan profitabilitas perusahaan di Indonesia. Manajemen modal kerja ternyata memiliki pengaruh yang non-linear terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan secara signifikan.

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The idea that working capital management affects a firm’s profitability and risk is generally accepted. Previous studies on working capital management and firm performance have analyzed a linear relationship between a firm’s investment in working capital and its profitability. Their findings showed that the lower the investment in working capital, the higher the profitability. However, the low level of working capital could lead to certain risks such as declining sales and interruption in the production process. Therefore, there might be a non-linear relationship between working capital management and firm profitability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of working capital management on firm profitability by controlling for unobservable heterogeneity and possible endogeneity. This study used an unbalanced panel data of 560 observations of manufacturing firms for the period 2007 – 2011. The result showed that there is a quadratic relationship between level of working capital and firm profitability in Indonesia. It turns out that working capital management has non-linear effect on firm profitability significantly."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2006-2015. Struktur modal dalam penelitian ini diproksikan dengan leverage sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan determinannya sebagai variabel independen adalah tangibilitas aset, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan, dan profitabilitas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel, yaitu gabungan dari time series dan cross section, sehingga menghasilkan 660 data pengamatan. Regresi yang digunakan Fixed Effect Model dengan metode Generalized Least Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tangibilitas aset, ukuran perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap leverage.

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This research aims to analyze the determinants of capital structure of manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006 to 2015. Capital structure proxied by leverage as dependent variable, and the determinants as independent variables are tangilibility, size, growth, and profitability. 66 firms used as sample for this research. This research used pooled data method, which is a combination of time series and cross section, that resulting 660 observations. Fixed Effect Model with Generalized Least Square used as regression method. This research found that tangibility, size, and growth have positive significant effect to leverage, while profitability has negative significant effect toward leverage."