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"Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan mengenai faktor - faktor penentu struktur modal pada perusahaan yang saham-sahamnya termasuk dalam Indeks LQ45. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah beberapa faktor penentu struktur modal seperti profitability, company’s size, tangibility, liquidity of assets, dan assets turnover dapat mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dan apakah perilaku struktur modal perusahaan sesuai dengan teori struktur modal yang ada. Penelitian menggunakan leverage (total debt to total asset) sebagai proksi dari struktur modal. Sampel penelitian diambil dari saham - saham yang secara konsisten tercatat pada Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009 - 2014 serta perusahaan yang bergerak pada industri non keuangan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan antara leverage dengan profitability (+) untuk data panel tahun 2009 - 2014. Company’s size (+) untuk data panel tahun 2009 - 2014. Likuiditas asset (-) untuk data panel tahun 2009 - 2014. Assets turnover (-) untuk data panel tahun 2009 - 2014. Sedangkan untuk variable tangibility tidak memberikan hasil yang signifikan pada data panel tahun 2009 - 2014.

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This research investigates into the determinant factors of capital structure from the companies which are listed in Index LQ45. The purpose of this research is to examine how determinant factor of capital structure like profitability, company’s size, tangibility, liquidity of assets, and assets turnover influence the capital structure of listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange and to examine whether the behavior of companies’ capital structure follows the theory of capital structure. In this research, capital structure is represented by leverage (total debt to total assets). Sample of research was derived from stocks that was consistently listed in Index LQ45 Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 - 2014 and non-finance industry. The data was examined using balanced panel data and multiple regression linear method. The study has shown that profitability, company’s size, liquidity of assets, and assets turnover are significant in explaining variation in leverage of the listed companies non-finance industry in LQ45 from 2009 - 2014, while tangibility is insignificant in explaining variation in listed companies non-finance industry in LQ45 from 2009 - 2014."

"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari tahu faktor penentu struktur modal dari data keuangan internal perusahaan yang dapat diperoleh secara umum meliputi rentang waktu 2012-2018. Variabel yang mewakili faktor penentu struktur modal pada penelitian ini adalah market to book ratio (MB), tangibilitas (TANG), profitabilitas (PROF), ukuran perusahaan (SIZE). Pengujian dilakukan dengan model regresi panel data dengan metode efek tetap dengan teknik Generalized Least Square (GLS). Hasil regresi yang telah dilakukan menemukan bahwa variabel MB dan PROF berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap leverage. Selanjutnya variabel TANG berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel leverage, sedangkan variabel SIZE memiliki hasil uji yang bervariasi sehingga dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan.

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This study has a purpose of finding out factors that decide future capital structure from internal financial reports that can be received generally in the range of time between 2012-2018. Variables that represent future capital structure decision in this study are market to book ratio (MB), tangibility (TANG), profitability (PROF), size (SIZE). Tests are applied with panel data regression with fixed effect model – generalized least square technique. Regression results show that variables like MB and PROF is negatively significant to affect leverage. Next, TANG variable is positively significant to affect leverage, meanwhile SIZE variable has variated results, thus future findings are required to make a conclusion."

"[ABSTRAKIndikasi perlambatan pertumbuhan profitabilitas perusahaan properti dan real estat baik pada ROE maupun ROA sejak tahun 2013 dikhawatirkan akan terus berlanjut dan dalam jangka yang lebih panjang dikhawatirkan tidak hanya akan memberikan respon perlambatan namun juga penurunan profitabilitas hingga pada tidak tumbuhnya perusahaan. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada seluruh perusahaan properti dan real estat yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta pada periode 2005 ? 2014 ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh leverage, perputaran aset, firm size, tangibility, dan pertumbuhan penjualan pada profitabilitas yaitu ROE dan ROA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel yang pada akhirnya menyimpulkan bahwa perputaran aset, firm size, dan tangibility berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE. Selain daripada itu, perputaran aset, firm size, dan tangibility berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan leverage dan pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE dan ROA.

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ABSTRACTDeceleration of profitability growth (ROE and ROA) on property and real estate sector since 2013 attract a special concern that if in a longer term it will not only decelerate but pull down the firms profitability and continued to unsustained business. Research of all property and real estate firms that listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange along period 2005 ? 2014 on this thesis is conducted to analyze the effect of leverage, asset turnover, firm size, tangibility, dan sales growth on ROE and ROA. Research method on this thesis is panel data regression analysis and conclude that asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROE. Moreover, asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROA while leverage and sales growth have no significant relationship with ROE and ROA., Deceleration of profitability growth (ROE and ROA) on property and real estate sector since 2013 attract a special concern that if in a longer term it will not only decelerate but pull down the firms profitability and continued to unsustained business. Research of all property and real estate firms that listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange along period 2005 – 2014 on this thesis is conducted to analyze the effect of leverage, asset turnover, firm size, tangibility, dan sales growth on ROE and ROA. Research method on this thesis is panel data regression analysis and conclude that asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROE. Moreover, asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROA while leverage and sales growth have no significant relationship with ROE and ROA.]"

"Struktur modal merupakan salah satu komponen yang penting pada bank. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel-variabel Profitabilitas, Tingkat Pertumbuhan, Assets Tangibility, Ukuran, Tingkat Pajak dan Non-debt Tax Shield terhadap struktur modal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap masing-masing variabel terdapat empat variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap struktur modal yaitu profitabilitas, tingkat Pertumbuhan, assets tangibility, ukuran serta terdapat dua variabel yang tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal yaitu tingkat pajak dan Non-debt Tax Shield. Hasil pengujian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh secara bersama-sama menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara variabelvariabel Profitabilitas, Tingkat Pertumbuhan, Assets Tangibility, Ukuran Bank, Tingkat Pajak dan Non-debt Tax Shield terhadap struktur modal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi panel data

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Capital Structure is the one most important component in bank. This research is identifying the effect of variables profitability, growth, assets tangibility, size, tax and non-debt tax shield of capital structure. Based on research result of each variables four variables are statistically significantly related to capital structure is profitability, growth, assets tangibility, size and two variables are statistically unsignificantly related to capital structure is tax and non-debt tax shield. Based on result to indentifying all variabels effect is all variabels profitability, growth, assets tangibility, size, tax and non-debt tax shield effect of capital structure. Method used in this research is panel data regression."

"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tangibility, size, growth opportunity, dan profitability terhadap leverage pada perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010 - 2015. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data penelitian bersumber dari data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan 30 perusahaan pertambangan tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2015. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi E-Views 8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode 2010 ndash; 2015 terdapat penemuan variabel tangibility, growth opportunity signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap leverage dan variabel size, profitability signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap leverage.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of tangibility, size, growth opportunities, and leverage the profitability of the mining companies in Indonesia listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010 2015. The study sample consisted of 30 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research data sourced from secondary data that the financial statements 30 mining companies in 2010 to 2015. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to test the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Data processing was performed using the application E Views 8. The results showed that during the period 2010 2015 are variable tangibility, growth opportunity positively and significantly leverage and variable size, profitability significant negative effect on leverage."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisispengaruh variabel-variabel Ukuran Perusahaan (SIZE), Pertumbuhan Penjualan (Sales Growth), Struktur Aset (Tangibility of Assets), Leverage, Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) dan Degree of Financing Leverage (DFL) terhadap Profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan proksi Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE). Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 80 perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia selama periode 2011-2013. Metode penelitian menggunakan pengujian regresi data panel.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap masing-masing variabel dapat disimpulkan bahwa Size, Sales Growth, Tangibility of Assets dan Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, baik menggunakan proksi ROA maupun ROE. Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilits dengan menggunakan proksi ROE. Sedangkan Degree of Financing Leverage (DFL) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROE."

"[Tesis ini membahas mengenai analisis pengaruh kepemilikan saham investor asing di masa lalu, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, imbal hasil indeks harga sektoral dan rasio nilai buku dengan nilai pasar terhadap Kepemilikan Saham Investor Asing pada Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Berdasarkan data volume perdagangan dan harga saham sektor transportasi, pergerakan grafik atas kedua hal tersebut cenderung stagnan, sehingga peneliti berasumsi bahwa saham-saham di sektor transportasi kurang likuid sehingga investor asing tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk melepaskan kepemilikannya untuk menghindati kerugian investasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa variabel kepemilikan saham investor asing di masa lalu memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing, Return Indeks Harga Sektoral Transportasi dan Likuiditas yang diukur dengan Current Ratio memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing. Size yang diukur dengan volume perdagangan saham memiliki hubungan negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing sedangkan Book to Market Ratio memiliki hubungan positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing.

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This thesis discusses previous foreign investor?s ownership, liquidity, size, sectorial price index return and book to market ratio have influence to foreign investor ownership. Based on data from the trading volume and share price the transport sector, the graphic movement on both side tend to stagnate, so researcher assumes that stocks are not liquid in the transport sector so that foreign investors do not have the opportunity to divest their holdings to avoid investment losses. Results from this study are that the foreign investor previous ownership has positive relationship and significant to foreign investor ownership, Sectorial Price Index Return and Liquidity have negative relationship and significant to foreign investor ownership. Size which measure by trading volume has negative relationship but insignificant to foreign investor ownership and book to market ratio has positive relationship but insignificant to foreign investor ownership, This thesis discusses previous foreign investor’s ownership, liquidity, size, sectorial

price index return and book to market ratio have influence to foreign investor

ownership. Based on data from the trading volume and share price the transport

sector, the graphic movement on both side tend to stagnate, so researcher assumes

that stocks are not liquid in the transport sector so that foreign investors do not have

the opportunity to divest their holdings to avoid investment losses. Results from this

study are that the foreign investor previous ownership has positive relationship and

significant to foreign investor ownership, Sectorial Price Index Return and Liquidity

have negative relationship and significant to foreign investor ownership. Size which

measure by trading volume has negative relationship but insignificant to foreign

investor ownership and book to market ratio has positive relationship but

insignificant to foreign investor ownership]"

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh foreign ownership, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Model penelitian dibangun dengan menempatkan profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Equity (ROE) sebagai variabel mediasi foreign ownership, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan Price to Book Value (PBV). Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021, dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 95 yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling dan eliminasi outlier, lalu dianalisis dengan metode path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa foreign ownership berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Managerial ownership tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Institutional ownership berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Peran profitabilitas sebagai mediasi dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan sobel test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas mampu memediasi pengaruh foreign ownership terhadap nilai perusahaan, memediasi pengaruh managerial ownership terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan memediasi pengaruh institutional ownership terhadap nilai perusahaan.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of foreign ownership, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, firm size, and profitability on firm value. The research model was built by placing profitability measured by Return on Equity (ROE) as a mediating variable on the effect of foreign ownership, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and firm size on the firm value measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). The study was conducted on LQ45 company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2021, with a total observation of 95 obtained by purposive sampling technique and elimination of outliers, then analyzed by path analysis method. The results showed that foreign ownership has significant effect on firm value and significant effect on profitability. Managerial ownership has no significant effect on firm value, but has significant effect on profitability. Institutional ownership has significant effect on firm value and significant effect on profitability. The firm size has no significant effect on firm value and no significant effect on profitability. Profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value. The role of profitability as mediation in this study was tested by sobel test. The results show that profitability is able to mediate the effect of foreign ownership on the firm value, the effect of institutional ownership on the firm value, and the effect of institutional ownership on the firm value."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan Asset Turnover, Net Profit Margin, Fixed Asset Turnover, Account Receivable Turnover, Account Payable Turnover dan Inventory Turnover terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan Return On Asset (ROA).Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 42 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam bursa efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012 yang dikelompokan menjadi 3 sektor yaitu: 1. Perusahaan manufaktur sektor Miscellaneous, 2. Perusahaan manufaktur sektor Basic industry and Chemicals, 3. Perusahaan manufaktur sektor Consumer Goods. Metode penelitian menggunakan pengujian regresi data panel dengan variabel independen CATO, NPM, FATO, ARTO, APTO dan ITO, dan variabel dependen ROA sebagai proksi profitabilitas.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan tingkat signifikansi dari pengelompokan perusahaan manufaktur berdasarkan kategori tersebut.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rasio keuangan NPM memiliki perngaruh yang signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan APTO dan ARTO tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA. FATO memiliki perngaruh yang signifikan terhadap ROA, namun pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor Basic industry and Chemicals FATO tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA. Sedangkan pada ITO dan CATO tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA, namun pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor Miscellaneous ITO dan CATO memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ROA.

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This research aims to determine the impact of financial ratios Current Asset Turnover, Net Profit Margin, Fixed Asset Turnover, Account Receivable Turnover, Account Payable Turnover and Inventory Turnover on profitability as measured by ROA.

The study was conducted on 42 Manufacturing Company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2008 to 2012 were grouped into 3 categories, namely: 1. Manufacturing company sector Miscellaneous, 2. Manufacturing company sector Basic industry and Chemicals, 3. Manufacturing company sector Consumer Goods. Research methods using panel data regression testing with the independent variable CATO, NPM, FATO, ARTO, APTO and ITO and the dependent variables ROA as a proxy for profitability.

The purpose of this study to determine whether there are differences in the level of significance of the grouping categories based on manufacturing company.

The results of this study concluded that the financial ratios NPM has a significant effect on ROA. While APTO and ARTO has no effect on ROA. FATO has a significant effect on ROA, but on Manufacturing company sector Basic industry and Chemicals FATO has no effect on ROA. While on ITO and CATO has no effect on ROA, but on Manufacturing company sector Miscellaneous ITO and CATO has a significant effect on ROA."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian terkait struktur permodalan perusahaan-perusahaan minyak dan gas bumi yang terdapat di beberapa negara seperti di Indonesia, Amerika Serikat, Australia, Kanada, dan Kawasan Eropa tahun 2007-2010 memberikan gambaran atas dinamika perubahan proporsi struktur modal dari tahun 2007-2010.Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel-variabel bebas struktur aset, tingkat pertumbuhan, tingkat profitabilitas, tingkat likuiditas dan non-debt tax shield yang secara teoritis berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan. Secara Keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel tingkat pertumbuhan, tingkat prolitabilitas, dan tingkat likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.

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ABSTRACTThis research related to the capital structure of the oil companies and gas contained in some countries such as Indonesia, the United States, Australia, Canada, and the European Region in 2007-2010 gives an overview on the dynamics of capital structure changes in the proportion of the year 2007-2010.This study uses the independent variables asset structure, growth, profitability, liquidity and non-debt tax shield that theoretically afect the company's capital structure. Overall, the results showed variable levels of growth, profitability, and liquidity levels significantly influence capital structure."