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"ABSTRAK Investasi asing langsung di industri pariwisata pada saat ini sedang berkembang, dimana hotel dan restoran adalah contoh yang sangat nyata, meskipun diskusi diantara investasi asing langsung dan pariwisata tidak begitu menjadi perhatian di studi-studi yang telah lampau dan suatu hal yang tidak mudah untuk menentukan dengan tepat tujuan dari pariwisata yang mengartikan investasi asing langsung. Skripsi ini mencoba untuk mempelajari hubungan diantara investasi asing langsung dan jumlah turis di Indonesia pada ruang lingkup yang kecil dan besar. Ruang lingkup yang kecil yang dimaksud adalah untuk melihat apakah adanya hubungan antara investasi asing langsung dan jumlah turis di setiap provinsi di Indonesia, sedangkan ruang lingkup yang besar adalah untuk melihat apakah adanya hubungan antara investasi asing langsung dari berbagai negara dan pariwisata dari negara yang sama. Skripsi ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sekunder data sebagai sumber utama, untuk jangka waktu tiga bulanan pada tahun 2011 ? 2013. Hasil dari regresi menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dalam jumlah turis di setiap provinsi di Indonesia maupun dari berbagai negara pada investasi asing langsung di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT Foreign direct investment (FDI) in tourism industry is currently developing with hotel and restaurant as the most obvious examples, even though the discussion between FDI and tourism was not really much in the interest of past studies and not easy to determine exactly the objective of tourism that defines FDI. This thesis attempts to study the relationship between FDI and the number of tourists in Indonesia within the small and large scope. The small scope is to see whether there is a relationship between FDI and number of tourists in each province in Indonesia, whereas the large scope is the relation between FDI from a certain country and number of tourists from that same country. This thesis uses quantitative research with secondary data as the main source, for quarterly time period in 2011 ? 2013. The regression results indicate that the number of tourists both in each province in Indonesia and from a certain country positively related to the FDI in Indonesia."

"Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh investasi asing langsung sektor pariwisata, yaitu investasi asing langsung pada hotel dan restoran dan investasi asing langsung pada transportasi terhadap jumlah kedatangan wisatawan di ASEAN. Dengan menggunakan metode Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) serta data kuartalan jumlah kedatangan wisatawan dan investasi asing langsung di ASEAN tahun 2015-2020, hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa investasi asing langsung pada sektor pariwisata (hotel dan restoran, transportasi) memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah kedatangan wisatawan di ASEAN dalam jangka panjang. Studi ini juga menguji kausalitas dua arah menggunakan Uji Kausalitas Granger diantara dua variabel utama dengan hasil tidak terdapat hubungan kausalitas dua arah di antara investasi asing langsung sektor pariwisata dengan jumlah kedatangan wisatawan di ASEAN.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign direct investment in the tourism sector, namely foreign direct investment in hotels and restaurants and foreign direct investment in transportation on the number of tourist arrivals in ASEAN. By using the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) method as well as quarterly data on the number of tourist arrivals and foreign direct investment in ASEAN in 2015-2020, the estimation results show that foreign direct investment in the tourism sector (hotels and restaurants, transportation) has a positive and negative impact. significant impact on the number of tourist arrivals in ASEAN in the long term. This study also examines two-way causality using the Granger Causality Test between the two main variables with the result that there is no two-way causality relationship between foreign direct investment in the tourism sector and the number of tourist arrivals in ASEAN."

"ABSTRAKThe development of the manufacturing industry is one of the standards for Indonesia's development as a developing country. Domestic investment (DI) and foreign direct investment (FDI) can meet investment needs in this industry. This paper focuses on the nexus of the two types of investment in meeting investment needs in the manufacturing industry and the influence of those investments in relatively capital-intensive and relatively labor-intensive industrial groups. The aim is to evaluate the role of both types of investments and their benefits to the economy not only to the value-added but also in transferring technology and knowledge spillover from FDI to DI. The panel data regression was first to do to observe the differences between groups of relatively capital-intensive industrial samples and relatively labor-intensive industrial samples. The comparison results show that there are significant differences between the two industry groups so that it can be regressed on these two sample types, apart from the regression of the overall sample. The overall sample found that both FDI and DI influence the value-added of the manufacturing industry."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus pada dinamika nilai FDI yang masuk ke Korea Selatan pasca liberalisasi investasi tahun 1998, yakni penurunan FDI selama tahun 2000-2003 dan peningkatan drastis pada tahun 2004. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab dinamika FDI ke Korea selama periode tahun 2000-2004 tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis yang mengacu kerangka konsep determinan internal FDI yang diajukan oleh United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) dan determinan eksternal yang diajukan oleh beberapa peneliti, seperti Charles W.L. Hill, Quan Li, Dimitrios Kyrkilis, dan Pantelis Pantelidis. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa variabel internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi dinamika nilai FDI ke Korea selama tahun 2000-2004. Dari sisi determinan internal, terdapat beberapa variabel yang berpengaruh, seperti aktivitas promosi FDI, syarat minimum FDI untuk mendapatkan insentif investasi, kebijakan pajak, peraturan masuk (entry rules) FDI, dan akses terhadap pasar domestik, regional, dan global Korea. Dari sisi determinan eksternal, terdapat dua variabel yang berpengaruh, yakni relasi ekonomi-politik Korea dengan negara sumber FDI utama serta tren FDI dan kondisi makroekonomi negara sumber FDI selama tahun 2000-2004.

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ABSTRACTThis study focuses on the dynamics of the inward FDI to South Korea after investment liberalization in 1998, primarily on the decline of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2003 dan a dramatic increase happened in 2004. This study is aimed to analyze factors which influence the fluctuation of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2004. This study uses qualitative descriptive approach, which refers to the conceptual framework of internal determinant of FDI written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and external determinant of FDI written by some scholars, such as Charles W.L. Hill, Quan Li, Dimitrios Kyrkilis, and Pantelis Pantelidis. The findings show that there are several internal and external variables which influence the fluctuation of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2004. In terms of internal determinants, there are several variables that matter, such as FDI promotional activities, minimum provision of FDI in order to get FDI incentives, tax policy, entry rules of FDI, and access to domestic, regional, and global market. In terms of external determinants, there are two variables, namely political-economic relations of Korea with FDI home countries and trends of FDI and macroeconomic condition of FDI home countries."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel institusional dari Bank Dunia, yaitu kritik dan akuntabilitas Voice of Accountability, stabilitas politik dan ketiadaan kekerasan Political Stability and Absence of Violence, efektivitas pemerintah Government Effectiveness, kualitas regulasi Regulatory Quality, supremasi hukum Rule of Law, dan pengendalian korupsi Control of Corruption bagi penanaman modal asing di negara di negara di BRICS Brasil, Rusia, India, China, Afrika Selatan dan Negara MINT Meksiko, Indonesia, Nigeria, dan Turki. Periode penelitian adalah selama enam tahun, sejak tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2016. Penerapan analisis ekonometrika ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda multiple linier regression data panel untuk mengestimasi parameter dalam hubungan antara variabel terikat berupa Penanaman Modal Asing PMA, dengan variabel bebas berupa 6 indikator institusional dari Worlwide Governance Indicators WGI. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa ada 2 variabel institusional WGI yang berpengaruh signifikan pada PMA, yakni Rule of Law signifikan negatif dan Regulatory Quality berpengaruh positif.

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The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of institutional variables from World Bank which are Voice of Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption for Foreign Direct Investment in BRICS countries Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and MINT countries Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey. The research periods are six years, from 2010 to 2016. This study applied econometrics analysis, using multiple linier regression of panel data to estimate the parameters of the relationship between the dependent variable in the form of Foreign Investment PMA, with the independent variable in the form of 6 the institutional indicators from The Worlwide Governance Indicators WGI. It is found that there are 2 institutional variables of WGI which have significant influence on PMA, namely Rule of Law significant negative and Regulatory Quality significant positive."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) yang masuk dari anggota ekonomi APEC dalam mendorong perdagangan bilateral intra industri antara Indonesia dengan anggota ekonomi APEC selama periode 2000-2012, dengan menggunakan metode estimasi fixed effect model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FDI yang masuk dari anggota APEC terbukti berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan dalam mendorong perdagangan bilateral intra industri antara Indonesia dengan anggota APEC. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rata-rata GDP dan keterbukaan perdagangan Indonesia dan mitra dagang, yang ditemukan berperan secara positif signifikan dalam mendorong IIT. Sebaliknya, perbedaan pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh negatif terhadap IIT antara Indonesia dan anggota ekonomi APEC di sektor manufaktur, sedangkan pengaruh rata-rata trade cost ditemukan tidak signifikan.

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This research aims to investigate the role of FDI inflow from the members of APEC economies in improving their bilateral intra industry trade with Indonesia during the period of years 2000-2012, by using fixed effect model (FEM) estimation method. The empirical result shows that FDI inflow from APEC members affects bilateral intra industry trade between Indonesia and APEC members. Control variables used in this research such as average GDP and level of openness of Indonesia and its trading partner are found to be positive significant in enhancing the IIT. Meanwhile, the difference of GDP per capita has a negative role, and the average trade cost is found to be insignificant."

"ABSTRAKThis paper investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow, focusing on the effect of labor productivity in the Indonesian manufacturing sector. Indonesia has the advantage of abundant labor supply in attracting FDI to bring positive externalities to its economy. Based on this background, this paper is aimed to study and to improve FDI inflow through a random effect analysis of 19 manufacturing industries from 2001 to 2014. The empirical result shows that labor productivity, wages, and export have become significant factors that attract FDI. FDI inflow in this sector tends to target non-labor industries. For the labor-intensive industries, the primary strategy is to increase labor quality through improvement in education, training, internship program, and worker certification. Improving research and development climate, and maintaining the quality of labor through health and social protection regulation can attain improvement in non-labor intensive industries."