Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemidanaan dan pertimbangkan hakim terhadap perkara anak yang menjadi kurir narkoba, beserta proses pembimbingan dan pembinaan anak yang menyertainya di Balai Pemasyarakatan (Bapas) Pusat dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Salemba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak yang menjadi kurir narkoba dapat dijerat dengan Pasal 114 Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, sedangkan untuk pemidanaannya harus mengacu kepada Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Dalam memutus perkara anak yang menjadi kurir narkoba, hakim mempertimbangkan pertimbangkan yuridis maupun non-yuridis, yaitu laporan Litmas, tuntutan Jaksa Penuntut Umum, kondisi diri terdakwa baik yang ditemukan didalam Litmas maupun dalam fakta persidangan, kedudukan terdakwa sebagai kurir, aspek pemidanaan, serta perundang-undangan. Peran Bapas Pusat dalam menangani perkara anak yang menjadi kurir narkoba dimulai sejak tahap pra-adjudikasi, tahap adjudikasi dan tahap post adjudikasi. Sementara pembinaan di Lapas Salemba tidak ada pengkhususan bagi anak yang menjadi kurir narkoba. Proses pembinaan terhadap anak kurir narkoba dilaksanakan sama seperti dalam perkara lain., The aims of this study is to find out the criminal prosecution and judges’ consideration on the case of children who become drug couriers, along with the following mentoring and development processes at the Central Penitentiary (Bapas) and Salemba Prison (Lapas). The results show that children who become drug couriers can be charged under Article 114 Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. Meanwhile, the criminal prosecution must refer to Law No. 11 of 2012 on Children Criminal Justice System. In deciding the case of children who become drug couriers, the judges make both judicial and non-judicial considerations; Litmas (Penitentiary Study) report, Public Prosecutors’ claims, defendants’ conditions both in Litmas and in trial facts, defendants’ positions as couriers, the criminal prosecution aspects, as well as the legislations. The Central Penitentiary (Bapas) roles in handling the case of children who become drug couriers start since the pre-adjudication stage, adjudication stage, and post-adjudication stage. On the other hand, for the development process at Salemba Prison (Lapas), there is no specialization for children who become drug couriers. The development process for children who become drug couriers is implemented in the same way as other cases.]"

"Kesalahan merupakan salah satu unsur terpenting untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap kurir narkotika. Tanpa adanya kesalahan kesengajaan/ kelalaian , maka tidak dapat dipidananya seorang terduga kurir narkotika. Namun, pada penerapannya Hakim dalam mengadili seorang kurir narkotika terkadang luput menggali lebih lanjut mengenai bentuk kesalahan dari siterdakwa. Kesalahan ini sangat erat hubungannya dengan suatu bentuk penyertaan dalam melakukan tindak pidana. Sebab, narkotika sebagai suatu kejahatan terorganisir memiliki suatu mata rantai yang luas dimana terdapat hubungan kerja sama antar para pelaku. Dalam konteks kurir narkotika, perlunya dikaji lebih lanjut pengetahuan dan kesadaran kurir narkotika sebagai pelaku yang bekerja sama dalam suatu sindikasi narkotika.

---

Fault is one of the most important elements of criminal liability to the narcotics courier. Without a fault deliberate negligent , a narcotics courier cannot be held liable for its crime. However, in the application of the Judge in adjudicating a narcotics courier sometimes escapes further the error of the accused. This error is closely related to a form of participation in committing a crime. Therefore, narcotics as an organized crime has a wide chain where there is a relationship of cooperation between principals. In the context of narcotics couriers, the need to further examine the knowledge and awareness of narcotics couriers as actors who work together in a narcotic syndication."

"Salah satu modus operandi yang banyak digunakan oleh jaringan perdagangan narkoba selama beberapa dekade terakhir adalah dengan memanfaatkan perempuan sebagai kurir dan/atau pengedar narkoba. Banyaknya jumlah perempuan yang dilibatkan dalam perdagangan gelap narkoba menjadikan hal tersebut sebagai isu yang sangat penting untuk dikaji, terutama karena sebagian besar jaringan perdagangan gelap narkoba melibatkan perempuan dengan tujuan untuk mengeksploitasi femininitas dan mengobjektifikasi tubuh mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai konteks sosial keterlibatan perempuan dalam jaringan perdagangan gelap narkoba serta eksploitasi femininitas yang dialami perempuan dalam jaringan perdagangan gelap narkoba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian feminis dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus yang mengkaji mengenai pengalaman eksploitasi tiga perempuan kurir narkoba. Data didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap tiga perempuan kurir dan/atau pengedar narkoba. Temuan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Teori Feminis Radikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dilibatkan dan dieksploitasinya perempuan dalam perdagangan gelap narkoba tidak terlepas dari budaya patriarki di dalam masyarakat dan jaringan perdagangan gelap narkoba. Terdapat berbagai bentuk objektifikasi tubuh dan eksploitasi femininitas yang dilakukan oleh jaringan perdagangan narkoba terhadap perempuan kurir dan/atau pengedar narkoba yang sebagian besar terjadi tanpa disadari oleh perempuan kurir narkoba itu sendiri. Objektifikasi dan eksploitasi tersebut dilakukan terhadap, mulai dari tubuh perempuan, sampai dengan emosi dan penampilan perempuan. Para perempuan yang terlibat dengan jaringan perdagangan gelap narkoba dipaksa untuk memenuhi standar femininitas perempuan yang dikonstruksikan oleh laki-laki. Untuk kemudian femininitas tersebut dieksploitasi oleh para laki-laki sebagai alat untuk keuntungan mereka sendiri.

---

One of the modus operandi used by drug trafficking networks over the last few decades is to use women as drug couriers an/or drug dealers. The large number of women involved in the illicit drug trade makes this a very important issue to address, especially since most of the illicit drug trafficking networks involve women with the aim of exploiting their femininity and objectifying their bodies. This study aims to explain the social context of women's involvement in drug trafficking networks and the exploitation of femininity experienced by women in drug trafficking networks. This research is a feminist research with a case study type that examines the experiences of exploitation of three female drug couriers and/or drug dealers. Data were obtained using in-depth interview techniques with three women drug couriers and/or drug dealers. Data findings were analyzed using Radical Feminist Theory. The results of the study show that the involvement and exploitation of women in drug trafficking is inseparable from the patriarchal culture in society and drug trafficking networks. There are various forms of objectification of the body and exploitation of femininity carried out by drug trafficking networks against women drug couriers and/or drug dealers, most of which occur without the women themselves realizing it. Objectification and exploitation are carried out on women's bodies, up to women's emotions and appearance. Women who are involved in drug trafficking networks are forced to meet the standards of women’s femininity that are constructed by men. For then the femininity is exploited by men as a tool for their own gain."

"Snowing in Bali is the story of the drug trafficking and dealing scene that's made Bali one of the world's most important destinations in the global distribution of narcotics. With its central location to the Asia Pacific market, its thriving tourist industry to act as cover for importation, and a culture of corruption, Bali has long been a paradise for traffickers as well as for holiday-makers. The author has been give extraordinary access into the lives of some of the biggest players in Bali's drug world, both past and present. She charts their rise to incredible wealth and power, and their drug-fuelled lifestyles. But running international drug empires in Bali can also have terrible consequences for those caught and convicted."

"Prinsip non-punishment merupakan prinsip yang mengandung ketentuan bahwa korban perdagangan orang tidak dipidana ketika mereka melakukan tindak pidana karena dipaksa oleh pelaku perdagangan orang. Di Indonesia, terdapat masalah dalam penerapan prinsip tersebut, terutama dalam tindak pidana yang berkaitan dengan kejahatan narkotika. Dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitian ini membahas 2 (dua) pokok permasalahan, antara lain: 1) pengaturan prinsip non-punishment dalam perlindungan korban perdagangan orang, dan 2) implementasi prinsip tersebut berdasarkan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Prinsip non-punishment diatur dalam Pasal 18 UU PTPPO, di mana keberlakuannya memiliki keterkaitan dengan bentuk penyertaan doen plegen, daya paksa (overmacht), dan dasar penghapus pidana. Pengaturan dan penerapan prinsip non-punishment dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia masih memiliki berbagai ketidakpastian. Mulai dari kaitannya dengan dasar penghapus pidana, kriteria paksaan yang perlu dipenuhi, hingga tidak adanya preseden dikabulkannya prinsip non-punishment sebagai dasar penghapus pidana. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pedoman tentang keberlakuan yang disertai penjelasan komprehensif mengenai prinsip tersebut dalam kerangka hukum tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Pedoman tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dan mengebangkan peran aktif APH, terutama hakim, untuk menggali fakta-fakta hukum dan nilai-nilai yang ada, serta menindaklanjuti pembuktian terhadap pembelaan dengan dasar prinsip non-punishment.

---

The principle of non-punishment is a principle that stipulates that victims of trafficking are not punished when they commit criminal offenses because they are forced by traffickers. In Indonesia, there are problems in the application of this principle, especially in criminal offenses related to narcotics crimes. Using normative juridical research method, this research discusses 2 (two) main issues, among others: 1) the regulation of the principle of non-punishment in the protection of victims of human trafficking, and 2) the implementation of the principle based on Article 18 of Law No. 21/2007. The principle of non-punishment is regulated in Article 18 of Law No. 21/2007, where its applicability is related to doen plegen, overmacht, and the basis for criminal expungement. The regulation and application of the principle of non-punishment in criminal law in Indonesia still has various uncertainties. Therefore, there is a need for guidelines on the applicability and comprehensive explanation of the principle in the legal framework of human trafficking crimes. These guidelines are expected to increase and develop the active role of law enforcement officers, especially judges, to explore legal facts and values, as well as to ensure that the principle of non-punishment is applied."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh perilaku merokok terhadap penggunaan narkoba dan konsumsi minuman beralkohol pada remaja di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia (SKRRI) 2007. Remaja pada penelitian ini adalah 18.396 remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang belum menikah berusia 15-24 tahun saat survei. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi logistik biner untuk model pertama yaitu penggunaan narkoba regresi logistik multinomial untuk model kedua, yaitu konsumsi minuman beralkohol. Variabel bebas yang digunakan untuk kedua model adalah perilaku merokok, perilaku seksual pranikah, kelompok umur, daerah tempat tinggal, tingkat pendidikan, status bekerja, tingkat kekayaan rumah tangga, pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS, dan pengetahuan tentang IMS. Jenis kelamin remaja disertakan hanya dalam model kedua. Dari hasil model pertama ditemukan bahwa perilaku merokok, perilaku konsumsi minuman beralkohol dan perilaku seksual pranikah semua memiliki pengaruhsignifikan yang kuat dan positif terhadap penggunaan narkoba. Menurut karakteristik dari remaja, mereka yang memiliki kecenderungan lebih tinggi untuk penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah yang saat ini merokok, pernah melakukan seksual pranikah, pernah mengkonsumsi alkohol, berusia 20-24 tahun, tinggal di perkotaan, tingkat pendidikan tinggi, bekerja, memiliki pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dan IMS, dan memiliki status ekonomi rendah. Untuk model konsumsi alkohol, ditemukan bahwa penyalahgunaan narkoba, perilaku merokok, dan perilaku seksual pranikah juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan positif pada yang tiga bulan terakhir mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol dan yang pernah mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol.

---

This study aims to examine the influence of smoking on drug use and alcohol consumption among adolescents in Indonesia using the 2007 Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey Indonesia (SKRRI) data of 18,396 youth in Indonesia is used. Adolescents in this study are unmarried males and females aged 15-24 years during the survey.The methods of analysis are binary logistic regression for the first model on drug use and multinomial logistic regression on the second model, which is the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Independent variables that are analyzed for both models are the smoking behavior, premarital sexual intercourse, age group, area of residence, education level, work status, household wealth index, knowledge about HIV/AIDS and knowledge about STIs. The sex of adolescents is included only in the second model.

The results of the first model show that smoking, alcoholic consumption and premarital sexual behavior all have strong positive significant effects on drug abuse. According to the characteristics of adolescents, those who have higher propensity for drug abuse are the ones who are currently smoking, ever had premarital sex, consumed alcoholic drinks, aged 20-24 years, living in urban areas, with high level of education, working, have knowledge of HIV/AIDS and STIs, and have low economic status. For drinking behavior, it is also found that drug abuse, smoking behavior, and premarital sexual behavior has a significant positive influence on consuming alcoholic beverages in the last three months and ever consumed alcoholic beverages."

"Sejak tahun 2006 terjadi penurunan angka kunjungan di RSKD Duren Sawit khususnya pasien narkoba, yang jika dilihat dari rata-rata kunjungan pasien per hari hanya 1-2 pasien napza. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam mengenai perilaku pengguna jasa dan penyelenggara jasa pelayanan dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan di poliklinik napza. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima orang pasien, dua orang mantan pasien, dan petugas rumah sakit yang terdiri atas wakil direktur pelayanan medis, kepala instalasi rawat jalan, kepala rehabilitasi dan dokter poliklnik napza serta melakukan diskusi kelompok terarah kepada lima orang perawat dan dua orang konselor. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa rendahnya pemanfaatan pelayanan di poliklinik napza disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal, yaitu keberadaan BNN (Badan Narkotika Nasional) yang memberikan pelayanan gratis kepada pasien napza dan faktor internal yaitu sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai bagi pasien dan faktor perilaku petugas yang kurang baik dalam memberikan pelayanan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sarana prasarana yang menunjang dan adanya perilaku petugas yang ramah dan terampil akan dapat meningkatkan kembali pemanfaatan pelayanan poliklinik napza di RSKD Duren Sawit.

---

Since 2006 there is a significant decline of patient visitations at Duren Sawit Mental and Drug Regional Special Hospital, especially the drug abuse patients, it is based on the average number of visitations that is only 1-2 patients per day. This research was done to find out information about the recipients and the care givers behaviour in using the services at the drug abuse policlinic. This qualitative research was done by deep interviews to five patients, two expatients, and hospital care givers that consist of vice director of medical services, head of drug abuse rehabilitation department, doctor from drug abuse policlinic, five nurses and two counselors.

The result of this research showed that the low service usage level was caused by external and internal factors. The external factor is, BNN (Badan Narkotika Nasional) that gives free care to drug abuse patients and the internal factors are, infrastructures that are not suitable for the patients need, and the care givers behaviour that are not friendly while performing their services. This research shown that suitable infrastructures, friendly and skillful care givers behaviour, might improve service usage level of the drug abuse policlinic at Duren Sawit Mental and Drug Regional Special Hospital."

"Penelitian dengan judul "Implementasi Asas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, Terhadap Anak Penyalahguna Narkoba Terkait Ketahanan Keluarga (Studi Putusan Pidana Nomor : 1016, 1372, dan 1931/Pid.Sus/2012/PN. JKT.BAR )" ini dilatarbelakangi oleh realitas bahwa jumlah anak penyalahguna narkoba semakin tinggi tiap tahunnya. Anak penyalahguna narkoba tersebut banyak pula yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Perlindungan anak merupakan hal terpenting dalam memajukan kehidupan dan taraf hidup suatu bangsa. Asas perlindungan anak yang tidak diimplementasikan dengan baik mengakibatkan kerapuhan ketahanan keluarga. Keluarga anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum rentan konflik dan krisis. Jumlah anak penyalahguna narkoba yang tidak sedikit serta kasus anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum karena penyalahgunaan narkoba yang berjumlah besar dan meningkat tiap tahunnya tentu mengganggu ketahanan nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui implementasi asas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak terhadap anak penyalahguna narkoba dan kaitannya dengan ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis studi kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer ini didapatkan melalui proses wawancara dengan anak penyalahguna narkoba yang berkonflik hukum dan dijadikan fokus dalam studi kasus penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa empat asas dalam perlindungan anak yaitu asas non diskriminasi, asas kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, asas perlindungan hak hidup, tumbuh, dan berkembang serta asas penghargaan terhadap pendapat anak tidak diimplementasikan secara baik oleh aparat hukum pada ketiga anak yang dijadikan studi kasus oleh peneliti. Pada proses penangkapan dan penahanan, ketiga anak mendapatkan kekerasan dan intimidasi dari aparat. Salah satu dari anak bahkan menempati sel tahanan yang digabung dengan orang dewasa dan tidak didampingi oleh penasehat hukum ketika proses persidangan berlangsung.Minimnya implementasi asas perlindungan anak akan berdampak pada rapuhnnya ketahanan keluarga.Beberapa keluarga sering terjadi konflik ketika anaknya melakukan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Keluarga yang tingkat ekonomi rendah menjadi kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan ekonominya karena anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum menghabiskan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Implementasi buruk pemerintah mengakibatkan terganggunya ketahanan keluarga baik secara fisik, ekonomis, dan mental.

---

Research entitled " the Implementation of the principle of the Law on Child Protection, on Child Drug User Related Family Resilience (Studies Criminal Verdict Nomor : 1016, 1372, dan 1931/Pid.Sus/2012/PN. JKT.BAR )" is motivated by the reality that the number of children of drug abusers is getting higher each year. There are many children drug abuse who conflicted with the law. Protection of children is important in promoting life and standard of living of a nation. The principle of the protection of children which are not well implemented resulting fragility of family resilience. Families of children who are in conflict with the law are susceptible with conflict and crisis . The number of children who are not drug abusers and fewer cases of children in conflict with the law because of the large number of drug abuse and increases each year would disrupt national resilience. Focus of this research is to describe and analyze the implementation of the principle of the Child Protection Act against children and drug abusers relation to family resilience . This research used qualitative research method with case study of analysis approach. Types of data used are primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained by interviewing drug abuser children who conflicted with law and their famillies and then become the focus in the case research.Result of this study showed that the four principles in child protection are the principle of non-discrimination, the best interest of the child principle, the principle of protection of the right to live, grow, and develop as well as the principle of respect for the opinion of the children are not well implemented by law enforcement agencies that serves children in the third case study by researcher. In the process of arrest and detention, the three children got violence and intimidation from the authorities. One of the children even occupied the holding cell combined with adults and not accompanied by legal counsel when the trial took place. The lack of implementation of the children protection principle will impact toward fragility of family resilience. Some families often conflict when their children commit drug abuse. A poor family feels difficult to fulfill economic needs because a child in conflict with law spends much cost. Poor implementation of government resulted in the disruption of family strength physically, economically, and mentally."

"[ABSTRAKStaphylococcus spp. peragi manitol merupakan flora normal kulit terbanyak dan sering bersifat multiresisten, serta dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab healthcare associated infection (HAI). Di Indonesia, data mengenai Staphylococcus spp. peragi manitol yang resisten metisilin belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif untuk mengetahui pola kepekaan dan karakteristik genotipik (mecA dan tipe SCCmec I-V) flora normal Staphylococcus spp peragi manitol yang diisolasi dari pasien ICU Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPNCM) tahun 2011, 2013 dan 2014. Dari 187 isolat, 15% di antaranya merupakan methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) yang sebagian besar resisten terhadap gentamisin (64,3%), klindamisin (50%), golongan fluorokuinolon (64,3-71,4%) dan tetrasiklin (57,1%). Sedangkan 55,6% merupakan Staphylococcus koagulase negatif resisten metisilin (MR-CoNS) yang sebagian besar resisten terhadap gentamisin (55%), fluorokuinolon (62,5-88,5%), eritromisin (91,3%), klindamisin (75%) dan rifampisin (82,7%). Resisten metisilin pada MRSA hampir semuanya disebabkan oleh gen mecA (96,4%), sedangkan pada MR-CoNS, gen mecA ditemukan pada 76,9% isolat. Tipe SCCmec yang paling banyak ditemukan pada kedua kelompok yaitu SCCmec tipe I. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar Staphylococcus spp. peragi manitol yang merupakan flora normal pasien yang dirawat di ICU RSUPNCM, merupakan pembawa gen mecA. Surveilens berkelanjutan dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan perubahan pola kepekaan dan pencegahan transmisi di fasilitas kesehatan.

---

ABSTRACTStaphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters are the most abundant skin normal flora. It is frequently resistant to many drugs and could become one of the causes of the healthcare associated infection (HAI). There is no data about Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters in Indonesia yet. In this restrospective study we aim to identify the susceptibility patterns and genotypic characteristics (mecA gene and SCCmec type I-V) of normal flora Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters isolated from Intensive Care Unit patients of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during 2011, 2013 and 2014. This study found that 15% of 187 isolates were methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and mostly resistant to gentamycin (64,3%), clindamycin (50%), fluoroquinolone (64,3-71,4%) and tetracycline (57,1%). While 55,6% of the isolates were methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus (MR-CoNS) and mostly resistant to gentamycin (55%), fluoroquinolone (62,5-88,5%), erithromycin (91,3%), clindamycin (75%) and rifampicin (82,7%). Methicillin-resistant on almost MRSA, carried mecA gene (96.4%), while in the MR-CoNS, mecA gene was found in 76.9% of all isolates. The most common SCCmec type found was SCCmec type I. Thus, mecA gene carrier Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters were found as normal flora in intensive care patients of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Continuous surveillance is however, necessary to determine the tendency of changing susceptibility patterns and transmission prevention in health facilities.;Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters are the most abundant skin normal flora. It is frequently resistant to many drugs and could become one of the causes of the healthcare associated infection (HAI). There is no data about Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters in Indonesia yet. In this restrospective study we aim to identify the susceptibility patterns and genotypic characteristics (mecA gene and SCCmec type I-V) of normal flora Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters isolated from Intensive Care Unit patients of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during 2011, 2013 and 2014. This study found that 15% of 187 isolates were methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and mostly resistant to gentamycin (64,3%), clindamycin (50%), fluoroquinolone (64,3-71,4%) and tetracycline (57,1%). While 55,6% of the isolates were methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus (MR-CoNS) and mostly resistant to gentamycin (55%), fluoroquinolone (62,5-88,5%), erithromycin (91,3%), clindamycin (75%) and rifampicin (82,7%). Methicillin-resistant on almost MRSA, carried mecA gene (96.4%), while in the MR-CoNS, mecA gene was found in 76.9% of all isolates. The most common SCCmec type found was SCCmec type I. Thus, mecA gene carrier Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters were found as normal flora in intensive care patients of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Continuous surveillance is however, necessary to determine the tendency of changing susceptibility patterns and transmission prevention in health facilities.;Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters are the most abundant skin normal flora. It is frequently resistant to many drugs and could become one of the causes of the healthcare associated infection (HAI). There is no data about Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters in Indonesia yet. In this restrospective study we aim to identify the susceptibility patterns and genotypic characteristics (mecA gene and SCCmec type I-V) of normal flora Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters isolated from Intensive Care Unit patients of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during 2011, 2013 and 2014. This study found that 15% of 187 isolates were methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and mostly resistant to gentamycin (64,3%), clindamycin (50%), fluoroquinolone (64,3-71,4%) and tetracycline (57,1%). While 55,6% of the isolates were methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus (MR-CoNS) and mostly resistant to gentamycin (55%), fluoroquinolone (62,5-88,5%), erithromycin (91,3%), clindamycin (75%) and rifampicin (82,7%). Methicillin-resistant on almost MRSA, carried mecA gene (96.4%), while in the MR-CoNS, mecA gene was found in 76.9% of all isolates. The most common SCCmec type found was SCCmec type I. Thus, mecA gene carrier Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters were found as normal flora in intensive care patients of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Continuous surveillance is however, necessary to determine the tendency of changing susceptibility patterns and transmission prevention in health facilities., Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters are the most abundant skin normal flora. It is frequently resistant to many drugs and could become one of the causes of the healthcare associated infection (HAI). There is no data about Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters in Indonesia yet. In this restrospective study we aim to identify the susceptibility patterns and genotypic characteristics (mecA gene and SCCmec type I-V) of normal flora Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters isolated from Intensive Care Unit patients of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during 2011, 2013 and 2014. This study found that 15% of 187 isolates were methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and mostly resistant to gentamycin (64,3%), clindamycin (50%), fluoroquinolone (64,3-71,4%) and tetracycline (57,1%). While 55,6% of the isolates were methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus (MR-CoNS) and mostly resistant to gentamycin (55%), fluoroquinolone (62,5-88,5%), erithromycin (91,3%), clindamycin (75%) and rifampicin (82,7%). Methicillin-resistant on almost MRSA, carried mecA gene (96.4%), while in the MR-CoNS, mecA gene was found in 76.9% of all isolates. The most common SCCmec type found was SCCmec type I. Thus, mecA gene carrier Staphylococcus spp. mannitol fermenters were found as normal flora in intensive care patients of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Continuous surveillance is however, necessary to determine the tendency of changing susceptibility patterns and transmission prevention in health facilities.]"