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"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi diri terhadap penuaan dan kualitas hidup lansia pada domain kesehatan fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, danlingkungan.Persepsi diri terhadap penuaan adalah persepsi subjektif atau sikap individu lansia mengenai penuaan yang terjadi pada diri. Kualitas hidup merupakan persepsi individu terhadap posisi kehidupannya dalam konteks budaya dan sistem nilai di mana mereka tinggal, dan kaitannya dengan tujuan, harapan, standar dan hal lainnya yang menjadi perhatian individu tersebut. Alat ukur ATOA (Attitude Toward Own Aging) untuk mengukur persepsi diri terhadap penuaan diberikan pada 94 partisipan yang berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi positif antara persepsi diri terhadap penuaan dengan dua domain dari kualitashidup; psikologis dan lingkungan. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara persepsi diri terhadap penuaan dengan dua domain lainnya dalam kualitas hidup; yaitu kesehatan fisik dan hubungan sosial.

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This study was conducted in order to see whether there is a correlation between self perception of aging and the quality of life in elderly in the domain of physical health, psychological, social relationships, and environment. Self perception of aging is an subjective perceptions or attitude about aging that happen in elderly individuals. The quality of life is an individual perception towards life position in cultural context, value system, and it association with purposes, expectations, standards and other matter which the individual concerned of. The Attitude Toward Own Aging (ATOA) for measuring self perception of aging was given to 94 participants aged 60 years and older. The results showed there was a positive significant correlation between self perception of aging and two out of four domains in the quality of life; psychological and the environment. There was no correlation between: self perception of aging and the other two domains in the quality of life; physical health and social relationship."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas dengan persepsi diri terhadap penuaan pada lanjut usia. Sebanyak 100 orang lanjut usia berusia 60 tahun keatas yang tinggal di Depok berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Religiusitas dalam hal ini meliputi sembilan dimensi, yaitu perilaku religius publik, perilaku religius pribadi, dukungan kelompok keagamaan, coping religius, kepercayaan dan nilai, komitmen religius, pengampunan, pengalaman spiritual harian, dan intensitas religius. Pengukuran religiusitas dilakukan dengan alat ukur Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality yang dibuat oleh Idler, Musick, Ellison, George, Krause, Ory, Pargament, Powell, Underwood, dan Williams (2003), sedangkan persepsi diri terhadap penuaan diukur melalui Attitude Towards Own Aging yang dibuat oleh Liang dan Bollen (1983). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan pada satu dimensi, yaitu dimensi pengampunan (forgiveness) pada religiusitas dengan persepsi diri terhadap proses penuaan pada lanjut usia. Artinya, semakin individu menunjukkan kesediaan untuk memohon ampun pada Tuhan dan memaafkan orang lain dan diri sendiri, semakin positif pula persepsi terhadap proses penuaannya; begitu pula sebaliknya. Disisi lain, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada delapan dimensi lainnya, yaitu dimensi perilaku religius publik, perilaku religius pribadi, dukungan kelompok keagamaan, coping religius, kepercayaan dan nilai, komitmen religius, pengalaman spiritual harian, dan intensitas religius.

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This study examined the relationship between religiosity and self-perception of aging among elderly. 100 elderly living in Depok participated in this study. Religiosity in this study consists of nine dimensions, i.e public religious practices, private religious practices, congregation support, religious coping, belifs and values, religious commitment, forgiveness, daily spiritual experiences, and religious intensity Religiosity was measured by the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiosness/Spirituality (Idler, Musick, Ellison, George, Krause, Ory, Pargament, Powell, Underwood, dan Williams, 2003), whereas the self-perception of aging was measured by the Attitude Towards Own Aging scale (Liang & Bollen, 1983).

This study shows that there is a significant, positive relationship only on one dimension, which is the forgiveness dimension of religiosity and self-perception of aging among elderly. The result of this study shows that the more willing for an individual to ask for forgiveness from God and to forgive other people and oneself, the more positive participants? perception towards aging; vice versa. On the other hand, the other eight dimensions has no significant relation with self-perception of aging. The dimensions are public religious practice, private religious practices, congregation support, religious coping, beliefs and values, religious commitment, daily spiritual experiences, and religious intensity."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi diri terhadap proses penuaan dan persepsi terhadap kepuasan hidup pada individu lanjut usia di Depok. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) yang dikembangkan oleh Liang dan Bollen (1983) berdasarkan lima item dari Philadephia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (Lawton, 1975) untuk mengukur persepsi diri terhadap proses penuaan dan Life Satisfaction Index A dari Indriani (2012) digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi terhadap kepuasan hidup. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 partisipan lanjut usia terdiri dari 51 orang laki-laki (51%) dan 49 orang perempuan (49%). Berdasarkan pengolahan data menggunakan teknik statistik Pearson Product Moment, ditemukan bahwa persepsi diri terhadap penuaan berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan kepuasan hidup (r = 0.594; n=100; p < 0.01, one-tailed). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi diri terhadap penuaan berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan kepuasan hidup. Artinya, semakin positif persepsi diri terhadap penuaan maka semakin tinggi pula kepuasan hidup pada individu lanjut usia.

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The objective of the present study is to investigate the correlation between self-perception of aging process and perception of life satisfaction on Elders in Depok. Self-perception of aging process is measured with the Attitude Toward Own Aging (ATOA) (Liang & Bollen, 1983) based on 5-item of Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (Lawton, 1975) and Perception of Life Satisfaction is measured with Life Satisfaction Index A (Indriani, 2012). 100 older adults which consists of 51 (51%) male older adults and 49 (49%) female older adults are participated in this study. The result of this study shows that self-perception of aging is significantly correlated with life satisfaction of the older adults. This result means that the older adults who have positive self-perception of aging will have higher life satisfaction."

"This research was conducted to study the relationship between self perception of aging and healthy lifestyle in older adults. This study hypothesized that self perception of aging correlates positively with healthy lifestyle. In order to understand that hypothesis, researcher has studied in 120 older adults using accidental sampling. Self perception of aging is measured using Attitude Toward Own Aging (ATOA) from Lawton (1975; in Mosser, Spagnoli, & Santos-Eggimann, 2011) and healthy lifestyle is measured using Health Enhancement Lifestyle Profile-Screener (HELP-Screener) from Hwang (2010). The result showed that the Pearson Correlation indicates self perception of aging correlates positively and significantly with healthy lifestyle. Some consideration in term of validity and reliability are still occured in this study. Therefore, it is suggested to conduct item analysis and give additional instruction related time.

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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara self perception of aging dan gaya hidup sehat pada lansia. Penelitian ini memiliki hipotesis bahwa self perception of aging memiliki korelasi yang positif terhadap gaya hidup sehat. Untuk menguji hipotesis tersebut, peneliti melakukan studi terhadap 120 partisipan lansia dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Alat ukur self perception of aging yang digunakan adalah Attitude Toward Own Aging (ATOA) dari Lawton (1975; dalam Mosser, Spagnoli, & Santos-Eggimann, 2011) sedangkan alat ukur gaya hidup sehat yang digunakan adalah Health Enhancement Lifestyle Profile-Screener (HELP-Screener) dari Hwang (2010). Melalui teknik statistik Pearson Correlation, ditemukan bahwa self perception of aging berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan gaya hidup sehat. Meskipun begitu, penelitian ini memiliki beberapa kekurangan dalam hal validitas dan reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, peneliti menyarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan analisis item dan pemberian instruksi terkait waktu pada kuesioner."

"Latar Belakang : Peningkatan populasi lansia berjalan seiring denganpeningkatan masalah kesehatan mulut terutama kehilangan gigi. Untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup dan faktor resiko lain, perawatan prostodonsia dilakukan dengan tujuan merehabilitasi fungsi di dalam rongga mulut. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara permintaan (demand) gigi tiruan dan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Metode : Subyek penelitian berjumlah 100 orang lansia.Dilakukan wawancara dengan kuesioner Permintaan (demand) Gigi Tiruan dan kuesioner Dampak Kesehatan Gigidan Mulut terhadap Kualitas Hidup, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk melihat kehilangan gigi dan penggunaan gigi tiruan.Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang, dianalisis dengan uji Chi Squre dan uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil : Terdapat hubungan antara permintaan (demand) gigi tiruan dan kualitas hidup lansia (p< 0,05), tetapi permintaan (demand) bukan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruhterhadap kualitas hidup (OR=0,355). Jumlah kehilangan gigi merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup (OR=4,218). Kesimpulan :Tingkat kualitas hidup lansia tidak dipengaruhi oleh permintaan (demand) gigitiruan.

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Background : Increased in elderly population was in conjunction with the increased of health problems particulary tooth loss. With the intention of improving quality of life and another risk factors, prosthodontics treatment was done to rehabilitate oral function.

Purpose : To analyze the relation between demand of the dentures and quality of life in elderly.

Method : 100 subject were questioned with 'Demand of the dentures' and 'Oral Health Impact Profile and Quality of Life' questionnaire. Intra oral examination was done to observed tooth loss and denture worn. The design of this study was crosssectional, the data was analyzed using Chi Square and Logistic Regression.

Result : Relationship was found between demand of the denture and quality of life (p<0,05), but demand was not the most influential factor (OR=0,355). The amount of tooth loss has the greatest effect in quality of life (OR=4,218).

Conclusion :The level of quality of life was not affected by demand of the denture."

"Latar belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode Total 93 subjek dinilai status kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya menggunakan indeks DMFT dan status periodontal standart WHO, sedangkan kemampuan mastikasi menggunakan skor color changing chewing gum. Tingkat kualitas hidup dinilai menggunakan kuesioner GOHAI versi Bahasa Indonesia dan kuesioner WHO. Hasil: Nilai mean kuesioner WHO adalah 24,3. Kesulitan menggigit dan mengunyah makanan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan jumlah gigi asli r=0,3; r=0,3 dan kemampuan mastikasi r=-0,4; r=-0,3. DT memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kesulitan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari r=0,2. Nilai mean GOHAI adalah 51,5. Kemampuan mastikasi memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan limitasi fungsi r=0,3, aspek psikologis r=0,2, dan pengaruh terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari r=0,3. Rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan DT r=0,3 dan BOP r=-0,3. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap kualitas hidup lansia.

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Background: This study aims to examine the relationship between oral health status and quality of life of independent living elderly. Methods Total of 93 subjects oral health status was recorded using DMFT index and WHO standarts periodontal index, and masticatory performance was recorded using color changing chewing gum. Quality of life was recorded using GOHAI and WHO questionnaire.

Results: Mean scores WHO questionnaire is 24,3. Significant relationship exist between difficulty in biting and chewing food with natural teeth r 0,3 r 0,3 and masticatory performance r 0,4 r 0,3. DT was positively correlate with difficulties doing usual activities r 0,2. Mean scores GOHAI Indonesian version is 51,5. Masticatory performance was positively correlate with functional limitation r 0,3, pshycology aspects r 0,2, and effect on daily performance r 0,3. Significant relationship exists between pain and discomfort with DT r 0,3 and BOP r 0,3.

Conclusion: There is significant relationship between oral health and quality of life."

"[ABSTRAKbrPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara self perception of aging dan death anxiety pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis. Studi ini memiliki hipotesis bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara self perception of aging dan death anxiety. Alat ukur Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) digunakan untuk mengukur self perception of aging dan alat ukur Fear of Personal Death Scale (FPDS) digunakan untuk mengukur death anxiety. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 123 lansia dengan penyakit kronis di Jabodetabek. Melalui penghitungan statistik dengan teknik korelasi Pearson, ditemukan bahwa death anxiety berkorelasi secara negatif dan signifikan dengan self perception of aging (r= -0,274, p<0.01), artinya semakin positif self perception of aging lansia maka semakin rendah tingkat death anxiety yang dimilikinya. ;The purpose of this study was to find out if there is a correlation between self perception of aging and death anxiety among older adults with chronic illness. This study hypothesized that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging. Self perception of aging is measured with Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) and death anxiety is measured with Fear of Personal Death Scale (FPDS). There are 123 older adults with chronic illness in Jabodetabek involved in this study. The Pearson Correlation indicates that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging (r= -0,274, p<0.01), meaning the more positive older adults? self perception of aging, the lower the death anxiety.;The purpose of this study was to find out if there is a correlation between self perception of aging and death anxiety among older adults with chronic illness. This study hypothesized that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging. Self perception of aging is measured with Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) and death anxiety is measured with Fear of Personal Death Scale (FPDS). There are 123 older adults with chronic illness in Jabodetabek involved in this study. The Pearson Correlation indicates that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging (r= -0,274, p<0.01), meaning the more positive older adults? self perception of aging, the lower the death anxiety., The purpose of this study was to find out if there is a correlation between self perception of aging and death anxiety among older adults with chronic illness. This study hypothesized that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging. Self perception of aging is measured with Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) and death anxiety is measured with Fear of Personal Death Scale (FPDS). There are 123 older adults with chronic illness in Jabodetabek involved in this study. The Pearson Correlation indicates that death anxiety correlates negatively and significantly with self perception of aging (r= -0,274, p<0.01), meaning the more positive older adults’ self perception of aging, the lower the death anxiety.]"

"The recent studies have concluded that older adults with declining health conditions tend to have a negative self perception of aging. On the other hand, social relationship of people nearby can improve self perceptions of aging. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between perceived social support and self-perception of aging in older adults with chronic illness. This study hypothesized that perceived social support correlates positively and significantly with self perception of aging. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is used to measure perceived social support and Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) is used to measure self perception of aging. 127 older adults are involved in this study, consisting of 46 males (36,2%) and 81 females (63,8%). Based on statistical analysis using Pearson Correlation, it is found that perceived social support correlate positively and significantly with self perception of aging (r=0,250; n=127; p<0,01, one tailed).

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Beberapa penelitian terkini melihat bahwa lansia dengan kondisi kesehatan yang menurun cenderung memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap penuaan. Di sisi lain, adanya hubungan sosial dari orang terdekat dapat meningkatkan persepsi terhadap penuaan yang lebih positif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived social support dan self perception of aging pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis. Penelitian ini memiliki hipotesis bahwa perceived social support memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan self perception of aging. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) untuk mengukur perceived social support dan Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) digunakan untuk mengukur self perception of aging. Penelitian ini melibatkan 127 lansia yang terdiri dari, 46 orang laki-laki (36,2%) dan 81 orang perempuan (63,8%). Berdasarkan pengolahan data menggunakan teknik statistik Pearson Correlation, ditemukan bahwa perceived social support berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan self perception of aging (r = 0,250; n = 127; p < 0,01, one tailed)."

"Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed terhadap kualitas hidup lansia independen di beberapa wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode: Desain studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 177 subjek yang berusia 60 tahun atau lebih. Standar pemeriksaan klinis WHO, kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed, dan wawancara kuesioner GOHAI versi Bahasa Indonesia dilakukan pada seluruh subjek. Hasil: Dari 177 subjek, 89,3 subjek perempuan dan 10,7 subjek laki-laki dengan rata-rata usia 66,3 tahun. Rata-rata skor kuesioner GOHAI adalah 48,5. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed dengan kuesioner GOHAI. Kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed dan jumlah gigi asli memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,63; r=0,37. Jumlah gigi sehat memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,36. Gigi berlubang DT memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan penggunaan obat untuk pereda nyeri r=0,18. Gigi yang ditambal FT memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kenyamanan saat makan r=0,18. Status gigi tiruan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,36. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di beberapa wilayah DKI Jakarta.

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Objectives: To assess the relationship between oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability with quality of life in elderly living independently in some areas of Jakarta. Methods: the study design was cross sectional. The participants n 177 age 60 years old and above were clinically examined using WHO form, self assessed their masticatory ability, and intervewed using Indonesian version of GOHAI questionnaire. Results: Among 177 participants, 89,3 were female and 10,7 were male. The mean age of the participants was 66,3 years old. The mean score of GOHAI was 48,5. Spearman correlation test was used to assess the relationship between oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability with GOHAI questionnaire. Self assessed masticatory ability and the amount of natural teeth are significantly associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,63 r 0,37. The amount of sound teeth was also significantly associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,36. Decay teeth was significantly associated with the consumption of analgesic r 0,18. Restored teeth was significantly associated with the comfort while eating r 0,18. Denture status was associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,36. Conclusion: Oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability are associated with quality of life in elderly in some areas of Jakarta."

"Osteoporosis tulang mandibula dapat diukur menggunakan indeks penurunan densitas tulang mandibula dimana dapat digunakan dokter gigi dalam membuat rencana perawatan sehingga kegagalan akibat faktor osteoporosis dapat dicegah terutama dalam perawatan prostodonsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan osteoporosis tulang rahang dan kualitas hidup dari aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pencatatan data sosio demografis, pemeriksaan intraoral, wawancara utuk pengisian kuesioner indeks densitas tulang mandibula dan kuesioner kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil uji chi-square, tidak terdapat hubungan antara osteoporosis tulang rahang dan kualitas hidup dari aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia.

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Osteoporosis in mandibular bone can be measured by mandibular bone density index which is tool for early detection of osteoporosis in mandibular bone that can be used by dentists in planning a treatment so that failure caused by osteoporosis can be prevented especially in prosthodontics treatment. The objective of this studies is to analyze the relationship between and oral health related quality of life in elderly patient with cross sectional studies. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for mandibular bone density index and oral health relatred quality of life questionnaire were conducted. Chi square results indicated that there was no significant relation between mandibular bone osteoporosis and oral health related quality of life in elderly patient. "