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"[ABSTRAKBerhuni merupakan salah satu hal sering dibahas dalam arsitektur. Berhuni juga kerap dimaknai sekadar mendapatkan tempat tinggal atau rumah secara fisik. Fenomena ini memunculkan adanya pandangan bahwa arsitekturlah yang menciptakan makna berhuni. Padahal, berhuni menurut setiap orang akan berbeda-beda karena prosesnya yang terus berlanjut. Salah satu esensi proses seperti pada lipatan (the fold), yaitu bukan untuk diselesaikan melainkan dilanjutkan. Dalam skripsi ini akan dibahas lebih lanjut tentang makna berhuni sebagai proses, yang ruang lingkupnya bukan hanya pada rumah. Dari hasil analisa tinjauan pustaka dan studi kasus, berhuni sebagai proses juga melingkupi ruang publik, yang dapat mempengaruhi penghuni yang tinggal di sekitar ruang publik tersebut.

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ABSTRACT

;Dwelling is one of the matters which can not be separated with architecture. Dwelling is often interpreted simply as getting a residence or home physically. This phenomenon leads to the view that architecture creates the meaning of dwelling. Whereas, dwelling will be various according to each person because the process continues. One of the essences of the process is the fold, which is not to be completed, but continued. In this thesis will be discussed further on the meaning of dwelling as a process that the scope is not only at home. From the analysis of literature and case study, dwelling as the process also encompasses an urban public space, which can affect dwellers around the public space., Dwelling is one of the matters which can not be separated with architecture. Dwelling is often interpreted simply as getting a residence or home physically. This phenomenon leads to the view that architecture creates the meaning of dwelling. Whereas, dwelling will be various according to each person because the process continues. One of the essences of the process is the fold, which is not to be completed, but continued. In this thesis will be discussed further on the meaning of dwelling as a process that the scope is not only at home. From the analysis of literature and case study, dwelling as the process also encompasses an urban public space, which can affect dwellers around the public space.]"

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas preferensi konsumen yang memilih unit hunian padaperumahan hijau di Depok, yaitu Perumahan Telaga Golf Sawangan, TamansariPuri Bali, dan Greenland Forest Park. Setelah melakukan observasi denganresidential image method serta studi literatur, ketiga perumahan tersebut belumsecara holistic (menyeluruh) menerapkan parameter hijau pada perumahannya.Perumahan Telaga Golf telah dihuni 700 keluarga, Puri Bali 700 keluarga, danGreenland 300 keluarga. Peneliti mendapatkan 64 responden yang dipilih denganmenggunakan metode convenience sampling, yaitu 26 responden dari TelagaGolf, 26 responden dari Puri Bali, dan 12 responden dari Greenland. Dari hasilwawancara dan kuesioner dapat diketahui bahwa variabel dengan nilai rata-ratatertinggi adalah kualitas udara lingkungan. Hal ini berarti bahwa hipotesis“parameter hijau berupa luas ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) berbanding lurusterhadap besarnya preferensi konsumen untuk memilih unit hunian padaperumahan hijau” diterima karena RTH juga cukup menjadi pertimbangankonsumen serta kualitas udara yang dihasilkan berasal dari luasnya RTH padaperumahan tersebut.Dengan adanya perbedaan penerapan parameter hijau di setiap perumahan,juga terjadi perbedaan preferensi responden dengan lokasi perumahan yangberbeda. Dari 64 responden, terdapat 4 responden dengan penghasilan kurang dariRp 5,2 juta per bulan (kelas menengah ke bawah), 19 responden denganpenghasilan Rp 5,2 juta hingga Rp 12 juta per bulan (kelas menengah), dan 41responden dengan penghasilan lebih dari Rp 12 juta per bulan. Responden kelasmenengah ke atas memiliki preferensi yang lebih besar terhadap parameter hijaujika dibandingkan dengan responden kelas menengah dan menengah ke bawah.Setelah melakukan kalkulasi biaya dengan metode meter persegi (square metermethod) dapat diketahui bahwa harga rumah dan tanah memiliki harga yang lebihtinggi sebesar 15% dari harga pasar rumah di Depok. Namun konsumen merasabahwa harga tersebut sesuai dengan kualitas lingkungan dalam perumahantersebut. Dengan penerapan parameter hijau pada proyek perumahannya,pengembang perumahan juga tetap dapat memperoleh keuntungan dengan bisamenjual unit huniannya dengan harga yang lebih tinggi walau memerlukan modalyang cukup besar di awal pelaksanaannya. Selain itu, dengan menggunakanbantuan perangkat lunak SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 17peneliti juga dapat mengetahui bahwa RTH memiliki korelasi terhadap kualitasudara lingkungan sebesar 71,2 %.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the preferences of consumers who choose a dwellingunit on green housing in Depok, namely Telaga Golf Sawangan, Tamansari PuriBali, and Greenland Forest Park. After observing by residential image method,they are not applying the green parameter on their housing holistically yet. TelagaGolf has occupied by 700 families, Puri Bali 700 families, and 300 families inGreenland. Researcher get 64 respondents that selected using conveniencesampling method, i.e. 26 respondents from Telaga Golf, 26 respondents from PuriBali, and 12 respondents from Greenland. From interviews and questionnaires canbe seen that the variable with the highest average score is the environmental airquality. This means that the hypothesis "green parameters in the form of breadthgreen open space is directly proportional to the consumer preferences to choose adwelling unit on the green housing" was accepted because green space alsoreasonably be considered by consumers as well as the air quality comes from thebreadth of green space in these housing.With the difference in the application of green parameters in each housing,there is a difference preferences of respondents with different housing locations aswell. Of the 64 respondents, there are 4 respondents with an income of less thanRp 5.2 million per month (lower middle class), 19 respondents with an income ofRp 5.2 million to Rp 12 million per month (middle class), and 41 respondentswith income more than Rp 12 million per month (upper middle class).Respondents from upper middle class have a greater preference towards greenparameters when compared to middle and lower middle class respondents. Aftercalculating the cost by square meter method, can be seen that the price of thehouse and the land has a higher price of 15% from the market price of a house inDepok. However, consumers feel that the price is in line with the quality of theenvironment in their housing. With the implementation of the green parameter onhousing projects, housing developers also can still get profit by being able to sellthe housing units at a higher price even require substantial capital in the initialimplementation. In addition, by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the SocialSciences) 17 researcher also know that green space has a correlation to theenvironmental air quality by 71.2%, This thesis discusses the preferences of consumers who choose a dwellingunit on green housing in Depok, namely Telaga Golf Sawangan, Tamansari PuriBali, and Greenland Forest Park. After observing by residential image method,they are not applying the green parameter on their housing holistically yet. TelagaGolf has occupied by 700 families, Puri Bali 700 families, and 300 families inGreenland. Researcher get 64 respondents that selected using conveniencesampling method, i.e. 26 respondents from Telaga Golf, 26 respondents from PuriBali, and 12 respondents from Greenland. From interviews and questionnaires canbe seen that the variable with the highest average score is the environmental airquality. This means that the hypothesis "green parameters in the form of breadthgreen open space is directly proportional to the consumer preferences to choose adwelling unit on the green housing" was accepted because green space alsoreasonably be considered by consumers as well as the air quality comes from thebreadth of green space in these housing.With the difference in the application of green parameters in each housing,there is a difference preferences of respondents with different housing locations aswell. Of the 64 respondents, there are 4 respondents with an income of less thanRp 5.2 million per month (lower middle class), 19 respondents with an income ofRp 5.2 million to Rp 12 million per month (middle class), and 41 respondentswith income more than Rp 12 million per month (upper middle class).Respondents from upper middle class have a greater preference towards greenparameters when compared to middle and lower middle class respondents. Aftercalculating the cost by square meter method, can be seen that the price of thehouse and the land has a higher price of 15% from the market price of a house inDepok. However, consumers feel that the price is in line with the quality of theenvironment in their housing. With the implementation of the green parameter onhousing projects, housing developers also can still get profit by being able to sellthe housing units at a higher price even require substantial capital in the initialimplementation. In addition, by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the SocialSciences) 17 researcher also know that green space has a correlation to theenvironmental air quality by 71.2%]"

"ABSTRAK Skripsi ini membahas tentang behavioral reaction yang terjadi pada fiturarsitektural suatu ruang publik. Behavioral reaction yang muncul dapat digunakanuntuk mengindikasikan fenomena sociopetal atau sociofugal. Hal ini dikarenakanbehavioral reaction dapat menunjukkan kecenderungan apakah ruang tersebutdapat memicu interaksi atau tidak. Behavioral reaction adalah bentuk manusiadalam mempertahankan personal space sebagai teritori manusia. Sociopetal dapatdiindikasikan dengan potensi interaksi tinggi karena pertahanan terhadap personalspace, sebagai jarak imajiner yang terbentuk antar manusia, rendah. Sociofugaldapat diindikasikan dengan potensi interaksi karena pertahanan terhadap personalspace tinggi. Observasi yang dilkaukan pada beberapa area dengan objek yangberbeda menunjukkan perbedaan behavioral reaction yang berbeda. Hal ini bukandisebabkan oleh perbedaan karakteristik pada fitur arsitektural, namun disebabkanoleh perbedaan budaya dan hubungan antar pribadi manusiayang menyebabkanperbedaan terhadap bagaimana mempersepsikan ruang

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ABSTRACTBehavioral reaction that showed in a public space can be used to indicatesociopetal and sociofugal phenomenon because behavioral reaction can showtendency of whether this room can trigger interaction or not. Behavioral reactionis ways of human in maintain their personal space as their territory. Sociopetalcan be indicated by high interaction potential because defense against personalspace as imaginary bubble between human is low. Sociofugal can be indicated bylow interaction potential because defense against personal is high. Observationwhich was conducted in some area with different object shows differentbehavioral reaction. This is not caused by differentiation in architectural featurecharacter, but caused by differentiation in culture and interpersonal relationshipwhich is cause differentiation in how people perceiving their space"

"Rasa takut merupakan emosi yang dibawa manusia sejak lahir dan tak pernah hilang dari benaknya, seumur hidup. Manusia melakukan beragam respon terhadap rasa takut untuk memperoleh kebutuhan dasarnya akan rasa aman. Respon tersebut salah satunya terlihat dari makna hunian sebagai ruang defensif, disamping fungsinya sebagai tempat tinggal, hidup, dan beraktivitas. Karena itu, sebuah lingkungan maupun unit hunian yang ada di dalamnya akan menampilkan ekspresi rasa takut para penghuni, baik terhadap fenomena alam maupun sosial, melalui wujud fisik tertentu. Ancaman biasanya datang dari luar, sehingga ekspresi rasa takut pada hunian akan diperlihatkan oleh elemen-elemen batas yang mempertegas teritori, antara bagian dalam dan luar. Teritori memiliki kecenderungan memperbesar diri sebagai bentuk adaptasi, dengan mengambilalih teritori lain. Batas teritori umumnya menampilkan wujud fisik yang statis, permanen, tegas, dan kokoh, sebagai upaya pencegahan, sehingga bertolak belakang dengan respon paling dasar manusia saat terancam yaitu meloloskan diri, yang lebih dinamis dan kondisional.

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Fear is an innate emotion that will never been disappeared from human mind, in a whole life. People do various responses to fear, to get their basic needs of safety. One of those responses appears in a sense of dwelling as a defensible space, beside its main function as a place to stay, live, and do activities. Therefore, a dwelling environment and units inside, show the fear expression of the inhabitants because of both social and natural phenomenon of threats, in a form of physical appearance. Threat usually come from outside, and fear expression in a dwelling is shown by the boundary which make territory more obvious, between inside and outside. Territory is leaning to extend itself as an adaptation, by occupying other territory. Territory boundary generally shows a static, permanent, and persistent physical appearance, as an anticipation, contradict with human basic response of threat, that is to escape or to get away, which is more dynamic and conditional."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini menganalisis mengenai hubungan perbaikan proses pre-clearance di pelabuhan Tanjung Priok terhadap penurunan dwelling time. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama perekaman izin dan lama pengurusan PIB terhadap proses pre-clearance suatu peti kemas. Perekaman izin dilakukan yang dilakukan oleh INSW sebagian besar dilakukan sebelum barang datang sebelum stacking time sebesar 92,55 dari keseluruhan sampel sebanyak 1141 kontainer. Sedangkan pengurusan dokumen perizinan saat barang datang di pelabuhan sebesar 6,31 dan pengurusan dokumen sesudah barang tiba di pelabuhan sebesar 1,14 . INSW melakukan perbaikan ndash; perbaikan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan demi mengurangi waktu pre-clearance yang pada akhirnya akan mengurangi dwelling time di pelabuhan.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between improved pre clearance process and decreased dwelling time in Tanjung Priok harbor. A result, there is a significant relation between the time needed for recording the license and also the time for submitting the PIB form in pre clearance process. The time needed for recording the license done by INSW mostly before stacking time which is about 92,55 from the sample at 1141 container. Meanwhile when the container arrived at the harbor about 6,31 and 1,14 after the container arrived. INSW done a lot of improvement in the pre clearance process to decrease the dwelling time in harbor."

"Kampung kota merupakan salah satu kawasan kota yang menjadi pilihan bertinggal bagi masyarakat dengan kemampuan ekonomi rendah. Fenomena berhuni di kampung kota identik dengan citra kepadatan dan pemukiman kumuh. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat yang memilih untuk tetap tinggal di kawasan ini dan menolak untuk direlokasi. Fenomena ini menjadi isu yang menarik untuk dibahas lebih dalam. Hunian adalah bagian dari rekam jejak kehidupan penghuni yang memiliki makna. Pemahaman terkait makna hunian dapat dilihat melalui tahapan yang telah dilalui penghuni dalam proses berhuni. Proses perlu dilihat jauh ke belakang, karena wujud fisik hunian yang terlihat pada masa kini memiliki keterhubungan dengan tindakan dimasa lalu. Isu ini dapat dianalisis melalui pendekatan assemblage. Bagaimana penghuni menyusun setiap komponen hunian dalam masa pembangunan dan perubahan. Komponen material melewati tahapan pendefinisian territory yang dilakukan melalui proses territorialization dan deterritorialization, sehingga membentuk assemblage hunian. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan teori dan analisis studi kasus, proses berhuni dalam konteks kampung kota dipengaruhi oleh tindakan penghuni yang memiliki otoritas. Tindakan aktor dilatar balakangi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, sehingga hunian menjadi sebuah produk dan sebuah proses yang terus berjalan. Faktor internal berupa life-cycle, sedangkan faktor eksternal berupa bencana kebakaran. Dalam merealisasikan tindakan perubahan, aktor dibatasi oleh kemampuan ekonomi yang dimilikinya.

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Kampung kota is one of the urban areas, which is chosen by the people with low economic income to live in. The phenomenon of the housing process in kampung kota is identical with the image of density and slums. However, there are people who still choose to live in this area and refuse to be relocated. This phenomenon is an interesting issue to discussed. House is part of the occupants life record, that has meaning for its inhabitants. We cannot judge a house as it is seems today. The present is always related to the past. This issue can be analyzed through an assemblage approach. How residents make every component of the house during the period of housing development. Through the process of coding, territory is being defined by the arranggement  of material components, which are carried out through the process of territorialization and deterritorialization. This process formed a house assemblage. Based on the results of a theoretical review and case study analysis, the housing process in the kampung kota is influenced by the actions of residents who have authority. Actors act based on the internal and external factors, therefore house becomes a product and also a process at the same time. Internal factors in the form of life-cycle, while external factors in the form of a conflagration. In the attempt of house assembling, the actor is limited by his economic capabilities. "