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"Pajanan agen risiko kesehatan dari lingkungan kerja berdampak pada timbulnya risiko penyakit akibat kerja sehingga pekerja menjadi tidak produktif. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengestimasi risiko kesehatan dari pajanan agen risiko berupa PM10 dari lingkungan kerja, sebuah penelitian analisis risiko telah dilakukan pada 70 orang pekerja industri readymix PT. X Plant Kebon Nanas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan analisis risiko. Risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan PM10 dihitung dengan membandingkan asupan PM10 dengan dosis referensi. Konsentrasi PM10 diukur pada 6 titik. Hasil konsentrasi tertinggi yaitu 0,407 mg/M3 dan terendah yaitu 0,167 mg/M3 dengan perhitungan konsentrasi rata-rata yaitu 0,289 mg/M3. Hasil perhitungan risiko yang diterima saat ini (realtime) terdapat 21,4% pekerja yang berada dalam kategori berisiko. Sedangkan hasil estimasi risiko yang diterima seumur hidup (lifetime) hanya 2 orang pekerja yang dalam kategori tidak berisiko. Manajemen risiko yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menurunkan konsentrasi menjadi 0,08 mg/M3. Dengan konsentrasi tersebut pekerja diestimasikan aman bekerja selama 11 jam per hari dan 362 hari per tahun.

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Exposure of a risk agent from the workplace affect the incidence of occupational diseases so the workers are not able to work productively. To estimate health risk from exposure to PM10, health assessment has been conducted among 70 readymix workers of PT. X at Kebon Nanas Plant. PM10 as risk agent was measured in six points and the result of the highest concentration was 0.407 mg/M3 and the lowest concentration was 0.167 mg/M3 with the average concentration was 0.289 mg/M3. The estimations of health risks are represented by Risk Quotient (RQ), which is obtained from the comparison of the daily intake and reference dose. The calculations of the real time risk showed that 21.4 percent of workers are not safe from a health risk (RQ > 1). While only 2 workers are safe from life time risk. The result of safest concentration was 0.08 mg/M3. With that concentration, estimated workers will be safe to work for 11 hr/day and 362 days/year without adverse health effect."

"Penanganan batubara akan selalu menghasilkan debu batubara dalam jumlah yang signifikan, termasuk di dalamnya PM10. PM10 adalah partikulat respirabel yang dapat terhirup manusia dan mengendap di thoraks.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan desain studi cross sectional untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko kesehatan pekerja Divisi Alat Berat di PT Z.Penelitian dilakukan di PT Z pada bulan Mei-Juni 2015.Jumlah sampel diambil dengan metode total sampling sejumlah 47 responden. Konsentrasi PM10 diukur di 6 titik sampling dengan hasil konsentrasi tertinggi 0,355 mg/m3 dan konsentrasi terendah 0,151 mg/m3. Rata-rata pola aktivitas pekerja di divisi Alat Berat PT Z menunjukkan waktu kerja selama 8 jam/ hari, 263 hari/ tahun, selama 13,3 tahun. Hasil perhitungan asupan untuk durasi realtime adalah 0,0065 mg/kg/hari dengan RQ = 0,75. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan untuk asupan lifetime yaitu 0,012 mg/kg/hari dengan RQ = 1,38. Manajemen risiko yang paling mungkin dilakukan adalah dengan menurunkan konsentrasi menjadi 0,16 mg/m3. Pengendalian PM10 di area kerja dapat dilakukan dengan carakonstruksi jalan yang tepat, pengairan rutin di sepanjang jalan, penggunaan terpal untuk menutup muatan truk, hingga pemasangan barrier tanaman.

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Coal handling will always produce significant amount of coal dust, including PM10. PM10 is a respirableparticulate that can be inhaled by human and settle in thoracic area. This research is using Environmental Health Risk Analysis with cross sectional study design to determine health risk level of workers in Heavy Equipment division in PT Z. This study was conducted in PT Z in May-June 2015. The number of samples taken by total sampling method is 47 respondents. PM10 concentrations were measured at 6 sampling points with the results of the highest concentration of 0.355 mg/m3 and the lowest 0.151 mg/m3.

The average activity patterns of Heavy Equipment workers shows a working hour of 8 hours/ day, 163 day/year for 13.3 years. The intake measurement for real-time duration in 0,0065 mg/kg/days with RQ value of 0.75, whereas the intake measurement for life-span duration is 0.012 mg/kg/days with an RQ value of 1.38. The most feasible risk management is to lower the concentration of PM10 to 0,16 mg/m3. PM10 quality control in the working area can be done by proper road construction, regular watering on haul roads, applying tarps on truckbed, and the installment of plant barrier."

"Penelitian ini membahas identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko pada proses uji aspal di Laboratorium Struktur dan Material Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, Departemen Teknik Sipil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi bahaya di laboratorium. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Job Hazard Analysis, dan untuk penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan mengunakan metode analisa semikuantitatif dengan kriteria penilaian risiko (consequence, likelihood, dan exposure). Hasil penilaian risiko diketahui nilai basic risk dan existing risk. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan program pengendalian risiko di laboratorium.

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This research discusses about hazard identification and risk assessment on asphalt examination process at Structure and Material Laboratory Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia, Civil Engineering Department. This Research is intending to discover potential of hazard in Laboratory. Job hazard analysis is used method for this research and semi-quantitative analysis with risk estimation criteria (consequence, likelihood, and exposure) method to Appraising the Risk. The result of the examination of risk to discovered basic risk and existing risk value. this research outcome can be basic consideration for risk control program in laboratory."

"Benzena merupakan bahan kimia yang terbukti karsinogenik serta bersifat genotoksik pada manusia. Salah satu penggunaan benzena adalah lem yang digunakan di industri mebel atau furniture. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengestimasi tingkat risiko kesehatan pajanan benzena pada pekerja industri mebel. Yang menjadi tempat penelitian adalah workshop kayu yang berada Kawasan Gotong Royong, Klender, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan November hingga Maret 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Nilai estimasi risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dinyatakan dengan Risk Quetient dan estimasi risiko kesehatan karsinogenik dinyatakan dengan Excess Cancer Risk.Konsentrasi benzena di udara lingkungan kerja diukur dan karakteristik pola pemajanan responden didapatkan dari hasil wawancara langsung. Didapatkan bahwa nilai median konsentrasi benzena di udara lingkungan kerja di Kawasan Gotong Royong sebesar 0,508 mg/m3 atau 0,159 ppm. Nilai median dari intake non karsinogenik untuk durasi life span adalah 0,016 mg/kg/hari, sedangkan nilai median dari intake non karsinogenik real time sebesar 0,00073 mg/kg/hari. Nilai median dari intake karsinogenik sebesar 0,00026 mg/kg/hari. Dari nilai intake, didapat besar tingkat risiko non karsinogenik (RQ) untuk durasi life span sebesar 1,90 dan RQ real time sebesar 0,085. Sedangkan tingkat risiko karsinogenik (ECR) dengan CSF minimal sebesar 0,4E-4 dan ECR dengan CSF maksimal sebesar 1,5E-4. Nilai RQ life span dan nilai ECR maksimal sudah melewati batas aman sehingga udara di lingkungan kerja Kawasan Gotong Royong sudah tidak aman dari risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dan risiko kesehatan karsinogenik pajanan benzena dengan intake sesuai masing-masing responden. Diperlukan manajemen risiko untuk meminimalisir risiko kesehatan pajanan benzena.

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Benzene is a chemical that proven carcinogenic and genotoxic in humans. One of the uses of benzene is the glue used in the furniture industry. This study was conducted to estimate the health risks of exposure to benzene in the furniture industry workers which used the glue contains benzene. The research took place in some furniture production workshops in Kawasan Gotong Royong, Klender, East Jakarta. The study was conducted during the months of November to March, 2016. The method used is the method of Environmental Health Risk Analysis (HRA). The estimated value of non-carcinogenic health risk is expressed as Risk Quetient (RQ) and carcinogenic health risk estimates is expressed as Excess Cancer Risk (ECR).

The concentration of benzene in the air working environment is measured and the characteristic of exposure of respondents obtained from direct interviews. It was found that the median value of the concentration of benzene in the air working environment of the Kawasan Gotong Royong was 0,508 mg/m3 or 0,159 ppm. The median value of non-carcinogenic intake for the life span duration was 0,016 mg/kg/day, while the median value of intake of non carcinogenic for the real time duration was 0,00073 mg/kg/day. The median value of the carcinogenic intake was 0,00026 mg/kg/day.

By the value of the intake, it was calculated the level of risk of non carcinogenic (RQ) for the life span duration was 1.90 and RQ for the real time duration was 0,085. While the level of carcinogenic risk (ECR) with a minimum of CSF was 0,4E-4 and ECR with CSF maximum was 1,5E-4. RQ value for the life span duration was >1 and the maximum value of ECR was >1E-4 suggested the air in the working environment of the Kawasan Gotong Royong was not safe from the health risks of non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks of exposure to benzene based on the appropriate intake of each respondent. Risk management is required to minimize the health risks of exposure to benzene."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai risiko yang ada di Unit Dapur Peleburan Departemen Cor Divisi Tempa & Cor PT. Pindad Persero Bandung tahun 2016. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survey dengan metode sekuensial eksplanatori (bertahap). Penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan analisis berdasarkan nilai konsekuensi, pajanan dan kemungkinan dengan menggunakan metode penilaian semi-kuantitatif W.T Fine untuk mengetahui level risiko yang ada dalam proses/tahap produksi yang mengacu pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa level risiko yang ada di Unit Dapur Peleburan Departemen Cor Divisi Tempa & Cor PT. Pindad Persero Bandung meliputi priority 1, substantial dan priority 3.

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This study discusses the value of the existing risks in the Kitchen Melting Unit Department Of Casting Division Casting & Forging PT. Pindad Persero Bandung in 2016. The design of this study using survey techniques with explanatory sequential method (two-phased). The risk assessment carried out by the analysis based on the value of the consequences, exposure and likelihood of using a semi-quantitative assessment methods W.T Fine to determine the level of risk in the process / production stage refers to AS / NZS 4360: 2004 standard. The study states that the level of risk that exist in the Kitchen Melting Unit Department Of Casting Division Casting & Forging PT. Pindad Persero Bandung include Priority 1, Substantial, and Priority 3."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang penilaiain risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proses kerja casting di PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang tahun 2016. Penilaian risiko dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai risiko yang terdapat pada proses kerja casting di PT.X, Cikupa Tangerang. Identifikasi bahaya dan risiko dilakukan menggunakan Job Safety Analysis JSA . Analisis tingkat risiko menggunakan ukuran standard kualitatif yang dimodifikasi dari AS/NZS 4360:2004.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara. Nilai risiko dihasilkan dari perkalian antara probabilitas dan konsekuensi yang mungkin ditimbulkan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat 94 risiko pada proses casting di PT.X, Cikupa Tangerang. Kata Kunci : Kajian Risiko, Proses Kerja Casting.

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This research discusses about occupational health and safety risk assessment on casting process in PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang on 2016. Risk assessment carried out to obtain the value of the risk inherent in the casting process in PT.X, Cikupa Tangerang. Hazard and risk identification are conducted using the Job Safety Analysis JSA .

This analysis using the qualitative standard that modified from the AS NZS 4360 2004. This research using cross sectional study design with in depth interviews and observational approach. Risk value resulting from combination between likelihood and consequences. The result showed that there are 94 risks in casting process in PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang. Keywords Risk assement, Casting process.."

"Operation of gas pipelines by PT X, built in 1998 along 14.4 km of which has a danger of gas leaks and fires. Risk analysis is conducted to anticipate the risks that would arise in the gas distribution activities whose results are expected to provide input for the company. This relative risk analysis using semiquantitative methods Risk Rating Index with the approach where the risk of possible dangers (Sum Index) and consequences (Leak Impact Factor). The results showed that the pipelines are in high risk areas (Intolerable) and most of the factors that play a role in contributing to the failure of the operation of the pipeline is the design factor."

"PT.X merupakan salah satu perusahaan kimia yang memproduksi bleaching earth dengan komponen utama yang mengandung silika di dalamnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran konsentrasi silika, diketahui bahwa terdapat konsentrasi silika dengan mean 0,0018 mg/ di udara lingkungan pekerja bagian Bagging di PT.X. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan memprediksi tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan silika pada pekerja bagian bagging di PT.X dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) untuk melihat tingkat risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dan karsinogenik akibat pajanan silika.Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan oleh pajanan silika selama 25 tahun mendatang.

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PT.X is one of the chemical company that produces bleaching earth with the main component that consists silica. According to the result of Silica measurement, had been known that there was a silica concentration with mean 0.0018 mg/in the air of bagging area. Therefore this study was conducted to find out and predict the health risk that was caused by silica exposure in bagging area in the PT.X using an environmental health risk analysis method to see the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk due to silica exposure. The result showed that there was a health risk for 25 years of exposure duration caused by silica."

"Masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di bengkel pembuatan alas kaki diakibatkan oleh lemahnya manajemen risiko, sehingga dibutuhkan pengkajian risiko dalam rangka pengelolaan risiko. Penelitian ini berisi analisis risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di Bengkel Pembuatan Alas Kaki Tahun 2016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai tingkat risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada setiap tahapan proses produksi alas kaki. Penilaian risiko menggunakan metode W.T. Fine yaitu dengan menganalisis nilai konsekuensi, pajanan dan kemungkinan.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa level risiko yang dimiliki pada setiap langkah kerja meliputi level very high yaitu bahaya kimia, level priority 1 yaitu bahaya ergonomi dan bahaya mekanik, level substantial yaitu desain kerja (housekeeping), level priority 3 yaitu bahaya kinetik dan acceptable yaitu bahaya psikososial.

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Occupational health and safety problems in small and medium enterprises are caused by lack of risk management. This research aimed to assess the OHS risk level at five small shoes industries. Risk assessment was done by implementing W.T Fine method to analyze risk level by scoring the level of probability, exposure and consequence.

This study found that the risk of chemical hazard (solvent vapor from glue) was very high; the risk of ergonomic and mechanical hazard were categorized as priority 1, the risk of poor housekeeping was substantial; the risk of kinetic hazard was priority 3; and the risk of psychosocial hazards was acceptable."

"Proses produksi karkas sapi memiliki risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan yang dapat mengganggu produktivitas. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada rumah potong hewan Kota Bogor di mana ditemukan perilaku pekerja yang tidak aman. Kajian risiko perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah kerugian material maupun terganggunya proses produksi secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain studi berupa survei. Penilaian risiko dilakukan berdasarkan pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 dengan metode semi kuantitatif dan Job Hazard Analysis JHA.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan level risiko very high, priority 1, substantial dan priority 3. Oleh karena itu, diberikan rekomendasi yang bersifat engineering, administratif serta penggunaan alat pelindung diri.

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Cattle carcass production processes have safety and health risks that can interfere with productivity. This indication shown by Bogor slaughterhouses in which unsafe work conditions found. Risk assessment to prevent material losses and production disruptions needs to be done. This research employed descriptive methods with survey study design. Risk assessment based on standard AS NZS 4360 2004 with semi quantitative methods and Job Hazard Analysis JHA.

The results showed that level of risk were very high, priority 1, substantial and priority 3. Thus engineering, administrative, and the use of personal protective equipment was recommended to prevent further losses."