Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This book gives insight on the dynamics and route of economic policies that have been taken and implemented since the point of institutional reforms in 1998 that is triggered from the context of financial crisis in 1997/​1998. The condition that brought different paradigm on the landscape of economic and development policies, especially on the case of monetary and financial structure, international trade sector, manufacturing sector, taxes administration policy, and the evolved context of decentralization and development of public sector policies in general.Given state of current economic development, this book offers suggestions to address economic issues that require improvements. This book is unique as: 1) it is about Indonesia, a country that mostly affected by 1997/​1998 financial crisis, which also lead to a change in regime, 2) It cover a broad range of thematic topics on sectors development and institutional changes from major policies that have been taken, 3) It posted both existing and future challenges on monetary and financial sectors, trade, manufacturing and competitiveness, as well as on development of decentralization policies"

"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh dari kebijakan fiskal terhadapfinancial deepening di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan periode observasi tahun2002-2014 dan menggunakan uji kointegrasi dan error correction mechanism. Hasilestimasi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kebijakan fiskal terhadap financial deepening diIndonesia adalah positif dan signifikan, di mana semakin besar pembiayaan defisit APBNmelalui penerbitan Surat Berharga Negara, maka akan mendorong financial deepening diIndonesia

---

ABSTRACTThe objective of this study is to analyze the effect of fiscal policy on financialdeepening in Indonesia. This study used observation period from 2002 till 2014 andused cointegration test and error correction mechanism. The estimation resultsshowed that the effect of fiscal policy on financial deepening in Indonesia is positiveand significant, which a growing number of financing the budget deficit throughissuance of Government Securities, will encourage financial deepening in Indonesia"

"Dalam teori diketahui bahwa besar money supply dibentuk dari besar monetary base dan nilai money multiplier, di mana nilai money multiplier disusun dari nilai currency ratio dan reserve ratio. Perubahan monetary base, perubahan currency ratio, dan perubahan reserve ratio dapat membuat perubahan pada money supply. Mengetahui bahwa M1 dan M2 di Indonesia meningkat selama krisis 1997-1998, maka fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu perubahan pada variabel manakah (di antara ketiga variabel tersebut) yang menjadi sumber terbesar peningkatan M1 dan M2 di Indonesia selama krisis. Mengikuti model perhitungan matematika yang pernah dipakai Friedman dan Schwartz (1963) dan Stauffer (2006) ketika meneliti kasus Great Depression di Amerika Serikat, penulis mendapatkan jawaban bahwa perubahan monetary base di Indonesia selama krisis 1997-1998 merupakan penyebab terbesar peningkatan M1 dan M2 saat itu. Hasil ini sesuai dengan pernyataan yang disampaikan di literatur-literatur.

---

It is theoretically known that money supply is made from monetary base and its money multiplier process, where money multiplier is composed by currency ratio and reserve ratio. The change of monetary base, currency ratio, and reserve ratio therefore could make the change in money supply. Knowing that M1 and M2 in Indonesia is increasing during 1997-1998 crisis, then this research aim to find out which one of those three factors that becomes the biggest source of change of M1 and M2 in Indonesia during that crisis. By applying mathematical equation models used by Friedman and Schwartz (1963) and Stauffer (2006) in analyzing Great Depression in United States, the author found that the change of monetary base in Indonesia during 1997-1998 crisis has become the biggest source of increasing M1 and M2 in that period. This result is consistent with the statements in other literatures."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inklusi keuangan terhadap profitabilitas bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) dengan data tahunan selama 10 tahun yaitu pada periode 2011-2020. Pada penelitian ini inklusi keuangan menggunakan dua indikator yaitu jumlah rekening pinjaman per 1000 orang dewasa dan jumlah kredit UMKM. Sementara untuk profitabilitas bank menggunakan indikator Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jumlah rekening pinjaman dan jumlah kredit UMKM signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROE. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa inklusi keuangan dengan indikator rekening pinjaman dan kredit UMKM memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas bank di Indonesia.

---

This study aims to determine the effect of financial inclusion on bank profitability. This study uses the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method with annual data for 10 years, that’s in the 2011-2020 period. In this study, financial inclusion uses two indicators, namely the number of loan accounts per 1000 adults and the number of MSME loans. Meanwhile, for bank profitability, the indicators of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) are used. This study found that the financial inclusion with indicators of MSME loans and credit accounts has a negative effect on bank profitability in Indonesia."