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"ABSTRAK Recently, trade liberalization issue particularly in agriculture sector has become the main issue in Doha Development Agenda-WTO. Trade liberalization in agriculture sector affected trade flow of primary agriculture products in global market particularly from developing countries to developed countries. This study analyzes the impact of trade liberalization in agriculture sector on macro and economic sectors of Indonesia, using general equilibrium economic model approach by employing GTAP model. It uses the data from the GTAP Version7. The main results show that trade liberalization in agriculture sector benefited developed countries such as the United States of America, Rusia, and European Union. On the other hand, some developing countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Indonesia were negatively affected. Furthermore, trade liberalization in agriculture sector reduced output of agriculture sector in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the output of manufacturing sector increased because of reallocation of input factor from agriculture to manufacturing."

"ABSTRAKSehat Bagi Semua Tahun 2000 bertekad akan menurunkan angka kematian bayi sampai 50 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Di Jawa Barat angka kematian bayi tahun 1992 relatif masih tinggi bila dibanding dengan propinsi lainnya. Laju penurunan angka kematian bayi pada masa yang akan datang akan menghadapi Hard Rock. Intervensi biologis telah berhasil menurunkan angka kematian balita namun terbatas bidangnya, masih perlu program intervensi mendasar kearah lingkungan hidup yang erat dengan balita, yakni rumah. Masalahnya adalah kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah yang bagaimana berkaitan dengan peristiwa kematian dan kesakitan balita di Jawa Barat 1992. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh informasi tentang keterkaitan antara kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah dengan peristiwa kematian dan kesakitan balita, serta mencari ide Sanitary-Barrier yang dapat menunjang upaya penurunan kematian dan kesakitan balita.Subyek penelitian ini adalah rumah yang terdapat balita (sehat, sakit, mati). Variabel independen adalah kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah yang potensial sebagai media penyakit pada balita dan dikelompokkan dalam jenis-jenis barrier infeksi penyakit. Penyakit pada balita yang dipilih adalah ISPA, Diare dan Tetanus.Kerangka konsep bertolak model analisis Mosley dipenggal pada faktor lingkungan dan disederhanakan. Jenis penelitian studi analitik data sekender jenisnya Cross sectional; variabel bersifat given ; ada keterbatasan dalam memilih variabel dan analisis hubungan kausal. Pengukuran kondisi lingkungan fisik secara justifikasi menjadi 2 kelompok kondisi unsaniter dan saniter. Analisa data dengan uji Odd Ratio dan Chi Square untuk mengetahui keterkaitan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan peristiwa kematian dan kesakitan balita.Sebagai hasil penelitan, kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah yang berkaitan menjadi resiko terhadap peristiwa kematian dan kesakitan balita yang bermakna adalah unsur-unsur: polusi asap dapur, sumber air bersih, air pencuci piring, pembuangan sampah, dinding rumah. Perbaikan pada ke lima unsur ini merupakan Sanitary Barrier untuk menunjang upaya penurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan balita di Jawa Barat.

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Health For All by the year 2000 has aimed to reduce IHR to 50 per 1000 live birth. In West-Java IHR in 1992 was relatively highs comparing with other provinces. A breakthrough of IHR in the future will face Hard Rock. A biological intervention have success to reduce IHR but only in limited area, and still need a fundamental intervention program toward living environment which are closed to under five years children, that is housing. The problem is what kind of fiscal environmental condition of houses are related to the occurrence of mortality and morbidity on under five years children in West Java in 1992. The objective of the study is to obtain information on the relationship between fiscal environmental condition of houses with the occurrence of mortality and morbidity on under five years children, and to seek idea Sanitary-Barrier that could support an effort to reduce the occurrence of mortality and morbidity on under five years children.

The subject of study is a house with under five years children (healthy, sick, or dead). The independent variable is physical environmental condition of houses, which are potential as media of diseases to fewer than five years children and are categorized into various types of barrier of infectious diseases.

The conceptual framework based on Hosleys analysis model which is cut on the environmental factor and is simplified. The research type Is &n analytic study of secondary data, a Cross Sectional type; variables are given; there are limitation in selecting variable, and analyzing causal relationship. The measurement of physical environmental condition is justified into two groups, sanitary and unsanitary condition. Data analysis are carried out with Old Ratio and Che Spare test to see the relationship between physical environment of houses with the occurrence of mortality and morbidity on under five years children.

As a result of the research, physical environmental condition of houses which have relation or au a significant risk to the occurrence of mortality and morbidity on under five years children is the elements of: kitchen smoke population, clean water resources, plate washing water, refuse disposal, and dust on the wall. The improvement of these elements is a Sanitary Barrier to support an effort of reduction of under five gears mortality and morbidity rate in west Java."