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"This paper discusses about class structure, and then followed by discussion on classconsciousness and class conflict in capture fisheries in Indonesia, taking fishers inBalikpapan, East Kalimantan as the case. Data were collected from January to September2006 intermittently, mainly through interviews with fishers, government oflicials,and NGO activists. This research is a qualitative research. In terms of class structure,there are four classes of fishers found in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, namely: labourfishers, small scale fishers, intermediate or medium fishers, and large scale or capitalistfishers. It is argued that class consciousness of the labour fishers has not developed yet.Therefore, labour fisher is only a class in itself, not as a class for itself. There are sixfactors that contribute to the underdeveloped of the class consciousness of the labourfishers. In terms of class conflict, there is a significant deviation from the pattern ofclass conflict described by Marx. In capture fishery, intense and Violent conflict moreoften take place not between the capitalist or owner of the means of production andlabour. Instead, it often happens between the small and intermediate with the capitalistfishers. In such a conflict, there is a strong alliance between the owner of the meansof production and the labour in both camps or small and intermediate, and capitalistclasses. In other word, small and intermediate fishers and their labours unite, on theother hand, capitalists and their labours also unite in this conflict."

"Indonesia sebagai negara agraris memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kegiatan ekonomi. Salah satu inisiatif yang dilakukan adalah melalui pertumbuhan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan permintaan global. Provinsi Riau memiliki mayoritas lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas penting di Riau, dan dengan produksi tingkat pertama, Provinsi Riau dapat dianggap sebagai pusat pengembangan kelapa sawit nasional. Namun, sejalan dengan kajian terdahulu, fenomena pertumbuhan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang begitu masif juga memiliki sejumlah dampak negatif, baik dari sisi lingkungan dan sosial. Dengan menggunakan kerangka teoritik green criminology, penelitian ini tidak lagi mempermasalahkan polemik dari kedua hal tersebut, tetapi fokus pada bagaimana tata kelola yang sudah dirancang dan diimplementasikan seharusnya dapat meminimalisir dampak negatif yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan explanatory research. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai narasumber yang terlibat langsung dengan fenomena pertumbuhan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Riau. Penelitian ini pada akhirnya mendapati tiga pembahasan. Pembahasan pertama, kerugian lingkungan dan kerugian sosial yang dihadirkan oleh pertumbuhan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Riau adalah efek dari buruknya tata kelola yang ada (baik instrumen kebijakannya, pemerintah sebagai pelaksana kebijakan, dan masyarakat). Pembahasan kedua, buruknya tata kelola perkebunan kelapa sawit pada konteks selanjutnya merupakan efek dari ketidakberdayaan atau tersanderanya negara oleh kepentingan korporasi. Hal ini tercerminkan dari adanya relasi ekonomi politik antara negara dan swasta yang tidak setara. Terakhir, hasil dari kedua pembahasan sebelumnya kemudian menjadi landasan peneliti dalam memperkaya konseptualisasi state capture dengan menghadirkan environmental state capture.

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Indonesia as an agricultural country has a wealth of natural resources that can be utilized to meet human needs, either directly or indirectly through economic activities. One of the initiatives undertaken is through the growth of oil palm plantations which are increasing in line with global demand. Riau Province has the majority of oil palm plantation land in Indonesia. Palm oil is an important commodity in Riau, and with first-rate production, Riau Province can be considered the center of national palm oil development. However, in line with previous studies, the phenomenon of massive growth of oil palm plantations also has a number of negative impacts, both from an environmental and social perspective. Using the theoretical framework of green criminology, this research no longer disputes the polemics of these two matters, but focuses on how the governance that has been designed and implemented should be able to minimize the resulting negative impacts. This research uses a qualitative research approach using an explanatory research approach. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews with various resource persons directly involved with the phenomenon of oil palm plantation growth in Riau. This research ultimately found three discussions. The first discussion is that environmental damage and social damage presented by the growth of oil palm plantations in Riau are the effects of poor governance (both the policy instruments, the government as the policy implementer, and the community). The second discussion, the poor governance of oil palm plantations in the next context is the effect of the powerlessness or hostage of the state by corporate interests. This is reflected in the unequal political economy relations between the state and the private sector. Finally, the results of the two previous discussions then become the basis for researchers in enriching the conceptualization of state capture by presenting environmental state capture."

"The paper uses a case-study of the coastal villages in North Maluku, Indonesia that is in the process of reconciliation between the Muslim and Christian. The paper attempts to contribute to the understanding of the use of traditional Community Based Fishery Management (CBFM) in facilitating the reconciliation process in the post-violent conflict. The paper begins by examining catalyzed factors contributing to the use of CBFM in the post violent conflict period. Subsequently, the paper continues by exploring the outcomes of CBFM and its affect in rebuilding relationships. The paper ends with briefly analyses to the sources of tension which perhaps come out from a control over fishery resources and unequal power relations between the Muslims and the Christians. This study found that it is possible for CBFM to facilitate the reconciliation with respect to two factors. Firstly, shared rules and cultural values promote cooperative behavior and enhance solidarity. And secondly, the role of the community leader as a mediator of community conflict allows disputes to be settled in relatively fair and amicable manner. It is hoped that a lesson from this study can be applied to provide an understanding of the traditional community-based management and its dynamic role in helping to facilitate the reconciliation. "

"Gas CO2 merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya pemanasan global. Gas CO2 dihasilkan dari pembangkit listrik tenaga uap. Dalam rangka mengurangi emisi gas CO2, Indonesia menandatangani Paris Agreement untuk mencegah terjadinya perubahan iklim. Di samping itu, Indonesia memiliki target untuk meningkatkan produksi minyak menjadi 1 juta barel per hari pada tahun 2030. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menganalisis risiko investasi proyek carbon capture untuk pemanfaatan enhanced oil recovery (EOR) di lapangan minyak wilayah Sumatera Selatan. Teknologi carbon capture yang digunakan adalah proses absorpsi menggunakan pelarut monoethanolamine (MEA). Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah levelized cost carbon capture sebesar $32,25/ton CO2, levelized cost carbon compression sebesar $8,01/ton CO2, levelized cost carbon transport sebesar $39,51/ton CO2, dan levelized cost carbon injection & storage sebesar $5,64/ton CO2. Nilai parameter kelayakan investasi proyek yang didapatkan adalah net present value (NPV) sebesar $3.490.642.472,36, internal rate of return (IRR) sebesar 22,81%, profitability index (PI) sebesar 1,06, dan payback period (PBP) sebesar 7 tahun. Dengan derajat keyakinan 85% pada simulasi Monte Carlo, hasil distribusi keempat nilai parameter kelayakan investasi masih masuk dalam kriteria aman yang menandakan proyek layak untuk dijalankan. Aspek yang paling berpengaruh terhadap hasil parameter investasi adalah harga minyak, harga pipa, dan discount rate.

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CO2 gas is the cause of global warming. CO2 gas is produced from coal-fired power plants. In order to reduce CO2 gas emissions, Indonesia signed the Paris Agreement to prevent climate change. Meanwhile, Indonesia has a target to increase oil production to 1 million barrels per day by 2030. Therefore, this study analyzes the investment risk of carbon capture projects for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) utilization in oil fields in the South Sumatra region. The carbon capture technology used is an absorption process using monoethanolamine (MEA) solvent. The results obtained are levelized cost carbon capture by $32.25/ton CO2, levelized cost carbon compression by $8.01/ton CO2, levelized cost carbon transport by $39.51/ton CO2, and levelized cost carbon injection & storage by $5.64/ton CO2. The project investment parameter obtained are net present value (NPV) of $3,490,642,472.36, internal rate of return (IRR) of 22.81%, profitability index (PI) of 1.06, and payback period (PBP) of 7 years. With a degree of confidence at 85% in the Monte Carlo simulation, the results of the fourth investment parameter are still categorized as acceptable, indicating that the project is feasible to run. The most impactful aspects of the results are oil price, pipeline price, and discount rate."

"Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is based on the ability of the non-radioactive isotope boron-10 to capture thermal neutrons with very high probability and immediately to release heavy particles with a path length of one cell diameter, which in principle allows for tumor cell-selective high-LET particle radiotherapy. This book provides a comprehensive summary of the progress made in NCT in recent years. Individual sections cover all important aspects, including neutron sources, boron chemistry, drugs for NCT, dosimetry, and radiation biology. The use of NCT in a variety of malignancies and also some non-malignant diseases is extensively discussed. NCT is clearly shown to be a promising modality at the threshold of wider clinical application. All of the chapters are written by experienced specialists in language that will be readily understood by all participating disciplines."

"ABSTRAKPenggunaan pestisida merupakan suatu hal yang umum dilakukan pada bidang pertanian dan perkebunan. Namun dibalik keuntungannya perlu diwaspadai efek negatif yang ditimbulkan terutama pada kesehatan manusia. Pestisida bersifat neurotoksik, mutagenik, karsinogenik, dan teratogenik pada manusia. Hal ini perlu diwaspadai, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap sayuran yang ada di pasaran. Pada kentang dan tomat, konvensional serta organik, dilakukan analisis keberadaan pestisida fenpropatrin, lamda sihalotrin dan klorotalonil, serta dicek kevalidan metodenya. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan ekstraksi berbasis aseton dengan metode Dutch mini-Luke yang telah diperkecil ukurannya. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan kromatografi gas yang dilengkapi dengan detektor penangkap elektron. Hasil validasi didapat kan nilai akurasi dengan rentang antara 72,1-119,4 dan presisi 20 , serta uji linearitas pada ketiga standar pestisida memberikan nilai r 0,9990. Nilai LOD dan LOQ menunjukkan hasil yang sensitif. Sedangkan hasil analisis pada seluruh sampel menunjukkan bahwa ketiga pestisida tersebut tidak terdekteksi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode analisis pestisida fenpropatrin, lamda sihalotrin dan klorotalonil pada kentang dan tomat merupakan metode yang valid. Serta sampel kentang dan tomat yang beredar di pasaran telah memenuhi standar SNI 7313: 2008 mengenai ldquo;Batas Maksimum Residu Pestisida pada Hasil Pertanian rdquo; dan ketetapan negara Jepang.

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ABSTRAKPesticides are commonly used in agriculture and plantation. However, behind its benefits we need to be caution of the negative effects to human health. Pesticides are neurotoxic, mutagenic, carcinogenic, and teratogenic to humans. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the vegetables on the market. Fenpropathrin, lambda cyhalothrin and chlorotalonil were analyzed in conventional and organic potatoes and tomatoes, and the validity of the method were checked. The extraction was performed using acetone based extraction with Dutch mini Luke method with minimize in the size of weight and volume. Analysis using gas chromatography equipped with an electron capture detector. Validation results obtained with a range between 70 120 and precision 20 , and linearity test on the three standard pesticides gives a value of r 0.9990. The LOD and LOQ values show sensitive results. While the results of analysis on all samples showed that the three pesticides are not detected. From the results of the study showed that the method of analysis of pesticides fenpropathrin, lambda cyhalothrin and chlorotalonil in potatoes and tomatoes is a valid method. As well as samples of potatoes and tomatoes on the market have met the SNI 7313 2008 standard on Maximum Limitations of Pesticide Residues on Agricultural Products and the Japan rsquo s decree. "

"Persoalan mengenai pendirian rumah ibadah yang masih sering terjadi dan kerap berujung pada konflik. Benih konflik yang terjadi pada pendirian Gereja Bernadet sudah ada sejak Tahun 1990 namun tidak diselesaikan secara tuntas. Konflik semakin melebar dan jauh dari pokok pemasalahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika konflik yang terjadi serta pola penanganannya. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa akar permasalahan konflik adalah adanya pengaruh fundamentalisme dalam beragama. Konflik semakin berkembang ketika isu-isu keagamaan digunakan untuk membangun solidaritas konflik. Konflik diperburuk dengan adanya konflik vertikal antara tokoh masyarakat dengan Pemerintah Daerah. Dalam menyikapi konflik masyarakat menunjukan sikap negatif dan perilaku koersif. Akibatnya konflik semakin mengakar dan berdampak pada menurunnya stabilitas daerah dan diikuti melemahnya ketahanan daerah. Dalam penanganan konflik menggunakan strategi manajemen konflik melalui pengendalian sosial.

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The onging problems about the establishment of house of worship often ended with conflict. The seeds of conflict in the establishment of Bernadette Church has existed since 1990 but was not fully resolved. As the result, the conflict widened and led from subject matter. This study was conducted by using qualitative approach which aimed to analyze the dynamics of the conflict as well as the pattern of treatment. The results of the study revealed that the root cause of the conflict is the effect of religious fundamentalism. The number of conflicts were growing when religious issues used as the cause to build solidarity conflict. The conflict exacerbated by the presence of vertical conflict between community leaders and local government. In addressing conflict, community showed negative attitudes and coercive behavior. As the result, the conflict was deeply rooted, the stability of the region diminished and regional resilience weakened. In resolving the conflict, writer used conflict management strategy through social control."