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"Information obtained through participatory research is needed as materials development programs, including tourism development. The purpose of this paper to introduce programs that adequate with community needs and provide long-term benefits. PRA methods consists the mapping and the preparation of institutional diagrams. The advantages of PRA methods to give more solution from limited data problem and give information for tourism development plan. The weaknesses, such as lack of a facilitator in the PRA activities or lack the implementation of time management, there's no coherent among the various actors in the tourism field yet. So, this can be handled by taking various trial application of PRA in the research. PRA can be used as a method of community based tourism in the process of regional tourism development. "

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Kawasan Wisata Ciwidey merupakan salah satu daerah tujuan wisata di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mengalami perkembangan pesat. Pada tahun 2007, pemerintah provinsi secara resmi mencanangkan kawasan tersebut sebagai kawasan agropolitan. Hal tersebut memicu dampak fundamental terhadap perekonomian rumah tangga di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan pola spasial perubahan ekonomi rumah tangga akibat penetrasi pariwisata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang mengandalkan data primer yang diperoleh dari observasi lapangan dan wawancara kuesioner dengan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis spasial dan time series untuk menganalisis perubahan pekerjaan dan pendapatan rumah tangga antara sebelum dan sesudah tahun 2007. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata terletak pada jarak 2,5 km-5 km di luar kawasan inti. kawasan pariwisata. Hal itu ditandai dengan berkembangnya obyek wisata, daya tarik wisata, dan fasilitas sekunder. Perkembangan tersebut mengakibatkan perubahan jenis ekonomi rumah tangga, dari rumah tangga pengangguran dan pertanian menjadi rumah tangga pariwisata. Perubahan tipe rumah tangga ini diikuti dengan peningkatan pendapatan penduduk, terutama di sekitar kawasan inti pariwisata.

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Ciwidey Tourism Area is a tourism destination in the Province of West Java which having rapid development.  In 2007, the provincial government officially declared the area as the agropolitan region. It stimulated the fudamental impact on household economy in the area. This study aims to elaborate spatial pattern of households economy alteration due to tourism penetration. It is a descriptive study that rely on primary data which comes from field observation and questionnary-interview with local people. The study exercises spatial dan time series analysis to analyse the change of occupation and income of households between before and after the year of 2007. The results showed that the development of tourism is situated at a distance of 2.5 km-5 km outside the core of tourism area. It was marked by the development of tourism objects, tourism attractions, and secondary facilities.  Such development resulted in changes in the type of household economy, from both the unemployed and agricultural to the tourism households. This change in household types was followed by an increase in population income, mostly around tourism core.

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"One of Indonesia's economic sectors is tourism. If it Indonesia can manage tourism sector with right paradigm and best in practice, it will help the government to increase the foreign exchange to fight proverty problem. This article describes and analyzes tourism development concept based on asset perspective to solve poverty especially in tourism destination. The asset perspective in development theory is based on de Soto (2000) and Sherraden (2006) conception. This article tries to implement the asset perspective in tourism development, especially in community-based tourism. The authors also show the differences between old and new paradigm, income and asset perspective."

"Kabupaten Bintan merupakan destinasi wisata yang potensial dan tengah mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat saat ini. Penelitian ini mengkaji tahapan perkembangan pariwisata Kabupaten Bintan berdasarkan Model Siklus Hidup kawasan Wisata. Identifikasi tahapan perkembangan dilakukan dengan melihat perubahan yang terjadi pada berbagai kriteria, yaitu karakteristik destinasi, pemasaran, dampak ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Dari hasil identifikasi didapati bahwa kawasan pariwisata Kabupaten Bintan berada pada tahapan development. Permasalahan pada setiap kriteria tahapan siklus hidup kemudian dijadikan dasar dalam penyusunan prioritas strategi pengembangan kawasan wisata Kabupaten Bintan. Model AHP dikembangkan sebagai sistem pendukung penyusunan strategi pengembangan pariwisata Kab. Bintan, dimana prioritas strategi ditentukan dari penilaian berbagai ahli yang terkait dalam pengembangan pariwisata Kab. Bintan. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan AHP didapati bahwa kriteria ekonomi dan sosial merupakan aspek yang lebih diprioritaskan dalam upaya pengembangan kawasan wisata Kabupaten Bintan. Sementara, strategi pengembangan kawasan wisata, yaitu peningkatan keamanan, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan, dan penyusunan tata ruang yang baik, mempunyai prioritas lebih tinggi untuk meningkatkanpengembangan kawasan wisata Kabupaten Bintan ke tahapan selanjutnya, yaitu tahapan consolidation.

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Bintan regency is regarded as a potential tourist destination, where the tourism sector has developed quite rapidly in recent years. This study examines the stages of development of tourism in Bintan regency based upon Butler rsquo s tourism area life cycle model. Identification of stage was performed by identifying the characteristics of various criteria that is destination characteristics, marketing response, economic impacts, social impact and environmental impact. The stage identification result has shown that Bintan district is in the development phase. By using this result, we then develop a strategy for developing Bintan regency to the next stage in TALC model. AHP model was developed as decision support system to determine the priority of strategy based upon the assessment of experts involved in the tourism development of Bintan district.. From the analysis we have found that the economic and social criteria have a higher priority in the development of the tourist area of Bintan regency. Meanwhile, security and safety improvement, as well as quality of service improvement has a higher priority, and also regarded as most important strategied to develop the tourist area of Bintan regency to the next stage, that is consolidation stage."