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"Decentralized reasoning in ambient intelligence proposes a decentralized reasoning approach for performing rule-based reasoning about context data targeting AmI systems. For this purpose, the authors define a context model assuming context data distributed over two sides, the user side, represented by the users and their mobile devices, and the ambient side, represented by the fixed computational infrastructure and ambient services. They formalize the cooperative reasoning operation in which two entities cooperate to perform decentralized rule-based reasoning and define a complete process to perform this operation."

"The main focus of this book has been to explore how ambient intelligence can contribute towards smarter but still more sustainable environments. Beyond sustainable computing the proceedings also include research work describing progress on other key research topics for AmI such as human environment mobile-mediated (through NFC or AR) interaction, artificial intelligence techniques to foster user- and context-aware environment adaptation, future internet trends such as social networks analysis, linked data or crowd-sourcing applied to AmI, internet-connected object ecosystems collaborating to give place to smarter environments."

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the third International Joint Conference an Ambient Intelligence, AmI 2012, held in Pisa, Italy, in November 2012. The 18 revised full papers and 5 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 47 (full papers) respectively 14 (short papers) submissions. From a scientific point of view, the papers make a multidisciplinary approach covering fields like computer science, human computer interaction, electrical engineering, industrial design, behavioral sciences, aimed at enriching physical environments with a network of distributed devices, such as sensors, actuators, and computational resources, in order to support users in their everyday activities. "

"Ambient intelligence (AmI) is a recent paradigm emerging from Artificial Intelligence (AI), where computers are used as proactive tools assisting people with their day-to-day activities, making everyone?s life more comfortable.Another main concern of AmI originates from the human computer interaction domain and focuses on offering ways to interact with systems in a more natural way by means user friendly interfaces. This field is evolving quickly as can be witnessed by the emerging natural language and gesture based types of interaction.The inclusion of computational power and communication technologies in everyday objects is growing and their embedding into our environments should be as invisible as possible. In order for AmI to be successful, human interaction with computing power and embedded systems in the surroundings should be smooth and happen without people actually noticing it. The only awareness people should have arises from AmI: more safety, comfort and wellbeing, emerging in a natural and inherent way.ISAmI is the International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence, aiming to bring together researchers from various disciplines that constitute the scientific field of Ambient Intelligence to present and discuss the latest results, new ideas, projects and lessons learned."

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the AmI 2011 Workshops, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, in November 2011. The 55 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on aesthetic intelligence, designing smart and beautiful architectural spaces, ambient intelligence in future lighting systems, interactive human behavior analysis in open or public spaces, user interaction methods for elderly, people with dementia, empowering and integrating senior citizens with virtual coaching, integration of AMI and AAL platforms in the future internet (FI) platform initiative, ambient gaming; human behavior understanding, inducing behavioral change, privacy, trust and interaction in the internet of things;,doctoral colloquium."

"With extended papers from the sixth SACI meeting in Romania in 2011, this book bridges the divide between theory and practice, showing how researchers and technicians are deploying the fast-evolving capabilities of today's computing methodologies. "

"Bensin bertimbal sudah dihapuskan di Indonesia sejak Tahun 2006, namun kualitas udara di Indonesia masih menunjukkan kadar timbal yang tinggi. Pajanan timbal yang terus-menerus ada dan anak-anak yang terus-menerus terpajan, pada akhirnya berpotensi menjadi ancaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran risiko pajanan timbal udara ambien, dan efek kesehatan pada siswa sekolah dasar (SD) di Kelurahan Muncul, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Public Health Assessment dengan menggabungkan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan dan Type-1 Health Study. Konsentrasi timbal udara ambien menggunakan data hasil pemantauan Pusarpedal Tahun 2011–2013. Data karakteristik siswa SD dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Evaluasi efek kesehatan mengacu pada efek kritis dari pajanan timbal secara inhalasi, yaitu gangguan pernafasan, anemia, gangguan mental emosional dan hiperaktif, penurunan IQ, dan gangguan saraf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata konsentrasi timbal udara ambien yaitu 0,185 μg/m3 pada Tahun 2011, 0,052 μg/m3 pada Tahun 2012, dan 0,123 μg/m3 pada Tahun 2013. Besaran risiko pajanan timbal pada siswa SD di Kelurahan Muncul kurang dari 1 yang berarti belum berisiko. Proporsi penyakit yang paling sering dialami siswa SD yaitu gangguan pernafasan (44%), dan demam disertai gangguan pernafasan (26,2%). Proporsi efek kesehatan lain yang ditemui antara lain mengarah kepada tanda dan gejala gangguan saraf (7,1%), mengarah kepada tanda dan gejala gangguan mental emosional dan hiperaktif (56%), mengarah kepada tanda dan gejala anemia (67,9%), serta tanda dan gejala indikasi susah mengikuti pelajaran/terkait IQ (54,8%). Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan, selain itu pemerintah juga perlu meninjau kegiatan penghasil timbal dengan melibatkan lintas sektor dan melakukan kajian baku mutu timbal udara ambien.

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Leaded gasoline has been prohibited in Indonesia since year 2006; however the ambient air quality is still indicating high level of lead. Regarding this, continuous lead exposure has become potential threat for children. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk level of exposure to ambient air lead and its effect to the health of elementary school students in Kelurahan Muncul, Kota Tangerang Selatan. The study method used was public health assessment with the combination of environmental health risk analysis and type 1 health study. The concentration of ambient air lead was obtained from observational data of Pusarpedal year 2011-2013. The characteristic of subjects was collected from interview data using questionnaire. Furthermore, the health effect measurement referred to the critical effect of inhaled lead exposure, namely respiratory distress, anemia, mental emotional and hyperactive disorders, IQ decline and neurological disorders. This study found the average number of ambient air lead concentration in 2011, 2012 and 2013 which was 0.185 ug/m3, 0.052 ug/m3 and 0.123 ug/m3 respectively. The risk level of exposure to ambient air lead among subjects was found less than one showing no risk. Nearly half of them were suffered from respiratory distress (44%) and fever accompanied respiratory distress (26.2%). Besides those, other health effects found among subjects were leaded to the symptoms and signs of anemia (67.9%), mental emotional and hyperactive disorders (56%), learning difficulties at school and IQ-related problem (54.8%) and also the symptoms and signs of neurological disorders (7.1%). These study findings emerge the need of government‟s action to review the lead-producing activity with the involvement of other sectors. Also, the findings suggested further research about ambient air quality lead."

"ContentsIntroduction: the middle of Moore's law -- What is user experience design and who creates it? -- Interaction metaphors -- Information is a material -- The Whirlpool Centralpark refrigerator : the design of an accessory port -- Information shadows -- Clickables : toys and information shadows -- Devices are service avatars -- The iPod : a service avatar -- Applianceness -- Roomwizard : an appliance for office society -- Scales of experience -- Plasma poster : unifying work cultures with a digital poster -- Observation and ideation -- Simulation and sketching -- Nabaztag, an ambiguous avatar -- Augmentations and mashups -- Common design challenges -- From invisible computing to everyware."