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"The mineral content of Indonesian coal is typically low with the average of 5.2%. Pyrite occur in most coals but in areas currently being mined are low. Some of the Pasir and Berau coals in East Kalimantan have moderate to high sulphur content in some plies and this indicates some marine influence."

"A potential coal deposit has been identified during detailed coal exploration campaign carried out by the Directorate General of Mines coordinating with the NEDO in Napal, Central Sumatera. Eight coal seams were found in the Upper Miocene formation, with horizontal dips. Considering the fact, a big open pit coal mining operation is possible to be planned in Napal."

"[ABSTRAKPertambangan mineral dan batuan merupakan salah satu sektor strategis dalam perekonomian dunia. Nilai guna yang tinggi serta diharuskannya suatu perusahaan tambang untuk menetap dalan jangka waktu yang lama di dalam wilayah suatu negara menjadikan sektor ini menjadi sangat strategis baik secara ekonomi maupun politik. Sektor pertambangan mineral dan batuan seperti layaknya pertambangan migas, umumnya masih dikuasai oleh MNCs dan perusahaan pertambangan dari negara maju, sementara sumber daya mineral dan batuan mayoritas berada pada negara berkembang yang miskin teknologi. Hal ini menciptakan suatu kondisi dimana negara berkembang sering merasa dirugikan dengan kondisi dimana mereka hanya dapat memproduksi barang tambang mentah dan diharuskan membeli kembali hasil olahan dari barang tambang mentah yang berasal dari negara mereka. Hal ini pula yang membuat banyak negara berkembang mengeluarkan kebijakan yang bercorak resource nationalism guna mengejar kepentingan ekonomi maupun kepentingan politik.Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil komoditas tambang mineral dan batuan yang cukup besar. Sedikitnya dua puluh komoditas tambang mineral dan batuan diproduksi oleh Indonesia. Namun sebagaimana negara berkembang lain, sektor pertambangan mineral dan Batuan Indonesia masih didominasi oleh MNCs dan perusahaan pertambangan Asing. Hal yang mengejutkan kemudian dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dimana pada periode tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2014, pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan yang bercorak resource nationalism. Pergeseran kebijakan ini menjadi suatu hal yang menarik dimana sebelumnya kebijakan di sektor tersebut cenderung bercorak liberalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab dilakukannya pergeseran kebijakan di sektor pertambangan mineral dan batuan Indonesia menuju penerapan prinsip-prinsip resource nationalism pada periode tersebut.

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ABSTARCTMineral and ores mining is one of the most strategic sectors in world economy. High value of usage and the obligation of the mining companies to stay in other country's sovereign territory for a long period of time makes this sector very strategic economically and politically. Mineral and ores mining just like oil and gas mining, is usually dominated by MNCs and mining companies from the developed countries, while the mineral and ores resources is often located in developing countries that are lacking in technology to exploit it. This creates condition where the developing countries often feels at disadvantages, because they can only produce the raw materials, and in return they have to purchase the processed products which originally made from the raw materials from their own countries. This also causes many developing countries create policies that are associated with resource nationalism to pursue economic ends and also political ends.Indonesia is one of the biggest mineral and ores commodities producing countries. At least twenty kind of mineral and ores commodities are produced by Indonesia. However, just like many other developing countries, mineral and ores mining sector in Indonesia is still dominated by MNCs and foreign mining companies. In the period between 2009 and 2014, Indonesian government created some shocking policies in their mineral and ores mining sector that associated with resource nationalism. This political shift towards more resource nationalist policies is interesting to observe because previously mineral and ores mining policies in Indonesia is considered to be more liberal. This research aims to analyze what causes the shift on indonesian mineral and ores mining sector towards resource nationalism on that period;Mineral and ores mining is one of the most strategic sectors in world economy. High value of usage and the obligation of the mining companies to stay in other country's sovereign territory for a long period of time makes this sector very strategic economically and politically. Mineral and ores mining just like oil and gas mining, is usually dominated by MNCs and mining companies from the developed countries, while the mineral and ores resources is often located in developing countries that are lacking in technology to exploit it. This creates condition where the developing countries often feels at disadvantages, because they can only produce the raw materials, and in return they have to purchase the processed products which originally made from the raw materials from their own countries. This also causes many developing countries create policies that are associated with resource nationalism to pursue economic ends and also political ends.Indonesia is one of the biggest mineral and ores commodities producing countries. At least twenty kind of mineral and ores commodities are produced by Indonesia. However, just like many other developing countries, mineral and ores mining sector in Indonesia is still dominated by MNCs and foreign mining companies. In the period between 2009 and 2014, Indonesian government created some shocking policies in their mineral and ores mining sector that associated with resource nationalism. This political shift towards more resource nationalist policies is interesting to observe because previously mineral and ores mining policies in Indonesia is considered to be more liberal. This research aims to analyze what causes the shift on indonesian mineral and ores mining sector towards resource nationalism on that period, Mineral and ores mining is one of the most strategic sectors in world economy. High value of usage and the obligation of the mining companies to stay in other country's sovereign territory for a long period of time makes this sector very strategic economically and politically. Mineral and ores mining just like oil and gas mining, is usually dominated by MNCs and mining companies from the developed countries, while the mineral and ores resources is often located in developing countries that are lacking in technology to exploit it. This creates condition where the developing countries often feels at disadvantages, because they can only produce the raw materials, and in return they have to purchase the processed products which originally made from the raw materials from their own countries. This also causes many developing countries create policies that are associated with resource nationalism to pursue economic ends and also political ends.Indonesia is one of the biggest mineral and ores commodities producing countries. At least twenty kind of mineral and ores commodities are produced by Indonesia. However, just like many other developing countries, mineral and ores mining sector in Indonesia is still dominated by MNCs and foreign mining companies. In the period between 2009 and 2014, Indonesian government created some shocking policies in their mineral and ores mining sector that associated with resource nationalism. This political shift towards more resource nationalist policies is interesting to observe because previously mineral and ores mining policies in Indonesia is considered to be more liberal. This research aims to analyze what causes the shift on indonesian mineral and ores mining sector towards resource nationalism on that period]"

"Japan and Indonesia should work closely to achieve their needs. Japan imports coal particularly steam coal and exports its technology, CCT. Indonesia exports its coal as well as develops domestic coal utilization. This mutually benefit cooperation program has actually been starting since the 1980s that involves exploration, utilization technology and environment. It is worthwhile to take an advantage of Japan's coal policy by enhancing further mutually benefit cooperation between the two countries."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Kepastian Hukum Penyesuaian Kontrak Karya Pertambangan Terhadap UU No 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara UU Pertambangan Minerba Penelitian ini dilakukan sehubungan dengan adanya aturan di dalam ketentuan peralihan UU Pertambangan Minerba yang mewajibkan penyesuaian ketentuan di dalam Kontrak Karya KK terhadap UU Pertambangan Minerba Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran mengenai pengaturan penyesuaian KK serta permasalahan di dalam pelaksanaannya selain juga untuk mengetahui mengenai kepastian hukum terkait pelaksanaan penyesuaian KK terhadap UU Pertambangan Minerba Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan sumber daya sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyesuaian KK terhadap UU Pertambangan Minerba masih memiliki sejumlah masalah dan kendala yang berasal dari belum adanya pengaturan yang mengatur secara komprehensif dan tumpang tindih pengaturan sehingga pengaturan yang ada belum menjamin kepastian hukum dalam proses penyesuaian kontrak karya tersebut Dengan demikian pemerintah bersama sama dengan para pemangku kepentingan stakeholders yang terkait perlu segera melengkapi serta memperbaiki pengaturan yang ada pada saat ini demi menjamin adanya kepastian hukum dalam proses penyesuaian KK terhadap UU Pertambangan Minerba

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ABSTRACTThis Research discusses the legal analysis of legal certainty behind the Contract of Works CoW adjustment to Law No 4 of 2009 Concerning Mineral and Coal Mining Law No 4 2009 This research is conducted due to the clause of transitional provisions in the Law No 4 2009 which requires adjustment of provisions in the CoW to the Law No 4 2009 The purpose of this research is to determine an overview of the framework in CoW adjustment regulations and issues in its implementation as well as to find out about the legal certainty regarding its conduct pertaining to the Law No 4 2009 To that end this research uses juridical normative legal research method by utilizing analyzed secondary source and qualitative data As the result this research showed that the implementation of the adjustment the CoW to the Law No 4 2009 still contains a number of problems and constraints stemming from the lack and overlapping regulations Therefore the regulations has yet to ensure legal certainty in the process of adjustment of the CoW Thus the government together with the stakeholders needs to complete and improve existing regulations in order to ensure legal certainty in the process of adjustment of the CoW to the Law 4 2009 "

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai Pengaturan Hak Penguasaan Negara Atas Pertambangan dalam meningkatkan penerimaan negara bukan pajak dan mengambil kasus pada pertambangan timah Pulau Bangka. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaturan pertambangan pada umumnya di Indonesia, pengaturan pertambangan timah di Pulau Bangka pada khususnya dan analisa yuridis terhadap pertambangan timah di Pulau Bangka tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, dengan metode pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk keterlibatan negara dalam pengelolaan sumber daya mineral ada tiga, yaitu pengaturan (regulasi), pengusahaan (mengurus) dan pengawasan. Aspek pengaturan merupakan hak mutlak bagi negara dan merupakan aspek yang paling utama yang diperankan negara diantara aspek lainnya. Selain itu dalam pengaturan pertambangan timah Pulau Bangka dari segi penerimaan negara khususnya penerimaan negara bukan pajak sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan tentang penerimaan negara bukan pajak.

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This thesis discusses the right setting up state control of mining in increasing Non-Tax Revenues and take the case of tin mining on Bangka Island. The subject matter is the regulation of mining in Indonesia, the regulation of the tin mining on Bangka Island in particular and juridicial analysis of the mining of tin in Bangka Island. The research method used is the juridical normative legal research, the method of approach to the literary study.

This study concluded that the form of state involvement in the management of mineral resources, there are three, namely regulation, exploitation and supervision. Aspect of regulation is an absolute right for the country and is the most important aspects of the state played between other aspects. Also in the island of Bangka tin mining regulation in term of state revenues, especially non-tax revenues are no longer in accordance with the provisions of the legislation on state revenues."

"Evaluasi terhadap pengusahaan pertambangan hatuhara arialab untuk mengetahui perkembangan penyelenggaraan usaha pertambangan uatubara di Indonesia. Hal ini dilakukan guna mendapatkan gambaran atas pasang-surutnya industri pertambangan batubara dalam rangka pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah.Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah akan memberikan kewenangan yang lebih luas kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota, yang lebih terbatas kepada Pemerintah Propinsi dan Pemerintah Pusat. Disini terjadi perpindahan kewenangan yang dulunya merupakan kewenangan Pemerintah Pusat bergeser menjadi kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dengan segala konsekuensinya.Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan usaha pertambangan batubara pada saat ini dibandingkan dengan pada saat sebelurn pelaksanaan otonomi. Kemudian mengkaji guna mendapatkan snafu strategi didalam pengelolaan pengusahaan pertambangan batubara yang tepat agar adanya pergeseran paradigma dari sentralistik ke desentralistik tidak sampai mengganggu kelangsungan investasi pada sub sektor pertambangan batubara.Kajian dilakukan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data-data didapat dengan cara studi literatur, dan kuesioner serta diskusi. Kemudian membangun hirarki yang tersusun dari empat level terdiri ats tujuan. faktor/kriteria, sub faktor/kriteria serta alternatif.

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The evaluation on the coal mining business is to identify the development of the coal mining business in Indonesia. The evaluation is carried out to get u description on the up-down of the coal mining industries with connection with the Local Autonomy.The enactment of local autonomy will give more authorities to the regency and municipality government, and less authorities to the provincial and central government. There is a shift of the authorities from the central government to local governments with all its consequences.The objective of this research is to identify the development of coal mining business at present compared to that of before the enactment of the local autonomy.A study is carried to formulate a proper strategy in coal mining b'.lsiness management so as to achieve a new paradigm from centralistic to decentralistic in order not to hinder the sustainability of the investment in coal mining sub-sector.The study is carried out under the Analytical Hierarchy Process (Al-IP). The data is collected by the literature study, questionnaires and discussion. A structured hierarchy of four levels consisting of objectives, factors/criteria, subfactor/criteria and alternatives is formulated."