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"Provision of technical assistance to developing countries trough bilateral partnership with similar but more mature organization in other parts of the world has proved to be an effective way to transfer expertise, train staff, build up management capabilities, and enhance institutional capabilities. This paper examis an innovative arrangement in which Indonesia Ministry of Mines and Energy is participating in science and technology cooperation with the US Department of the Interior to develop institutional capacity for reformulation and implementation of mining environmental policy. Prospects and progress in implementation of the project which began in April 1995 is reported."

"Currently Indonesia gets an almost unprecedented investment boom in mineral exploration and development. One reason is the investment framework that the Government has established and implemented consistently over the past three decades. "

"Japan and Indonesia should work closely to achieve their needs. Japan imports coal particularly steam coal and exports its technology, CCT. Indonesia exports its coal as well as develops domestic coal utilization. This mutually benefit cooperation program has actually been starting since the 1980s that involves exploration, utilization technology and environment. It is worthwhile to take an advantage of Japan's coal policy by enhancing further mutually benefit cooperation between the two countries."

"It is well known that the Asia Pacific region is the focus on a global scale from the world's largest mining houses. Asia is indeed an exploration hot spot especially among the Australian and North American mining companies. Indonesia at present ranks close to or at the top position as preferred destination for mining investment combining a strong basis of geological prospective with conducive mining law, taxation imposts and low political risks to mineral exploration and development."

"Indonesia's economy has grown rapidly during the past five years, with the growth in GDP averages 6.9% a year over the period of 1989-1993. This achievement has helped to lift the annual income per-capita to US$880. The economic policy development has significant implications for the growth of the mining sector which is expected to increase in the coming years. Across the globe, countries are offering fiscal incentives for investment. Fundamental policies which have led our present achievements as well as those which have cause failures in the past are being assessed. Combined with the vision of the future, Indonesia is continuing to draw up the most fundamental principles of our next 25 year development."

"Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan undang-undang Pertambangan yang baru No.4 tahun 2009, Undang-undang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara (UU Minerba) di tanggal 12 Januari 2009. Undang-undang yang baru tersebut untuk mengganti Undang-undang Pertambangan No. 11 tahun 1967 tentang Ketentuan-ketentuan Pokok Pertambangan yang dianggap tidak lagi sesuai dengan perkembangan praktek Pertambangan di dalam negeri dan luar negeri. Pasal 169 dari UU Minerba yang baru, menyebutkan bahwa semua Kontrak Karya Pertambangan Batubara (PKP2B) harus mengikuti perubahan regulasi pertambangan yang baru dalam waktu satu tahun semenjak UU Minerba yang baru diundangkan. Mengacu kepada pasal tersebut, Pemerintah selanjutnya meminta negosisasi ulang PKP2B sehingga ketentuan-ketentuan dalam UU Minerba yang baru diakomodasi kedalam semua PKP2B. Setelah memerlukan waktu bertahun-tahun dalam proses negoisasi ulang PKP2B, Pemerintah Indonesia berhasil menerapkan amandement tersebut terhadapa semua PKP2B yang ada mulai 1 Januari 2018. Terdapat 6 isu strategis yang timbul selama proses negosiasi ulang tersebut, yaitu pertama, lisensi operasi tambang batubara yang berkaitan dengan keberlangsungan usaha pertambanganan batubara setelah konsensi PKP2B berakhir; kedua, kewajiban untuk pemrosesan barang tambang didalam negeri; ketiga, kewajiban untuk melakukan pembelian dalam negeri untuk material dan jasa; keempat, kewajiban divestasi yang sesuai dengan jumlah tahun operasi; kelima, luasan area konsesi mengikuti UU Minerba yang baru; keenam, penerimaan Negara dimana UU Minerba yang baru menyatakan PKP2B harus mengikuti peraturan Pajak yang sedang berlaku dengan segala konsekwensinya. Studi ini melakukan pengujian untuk melihat bilamana amandemen kontrak karya memiliki pengaruh yang merugikan terhadap performa Keuangan perusahaan-perusahan tambang barubara. Studi ini membanding performa Keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut untuk periode 3 tahun sebelum dan 2 tahun setelah amendmen tersebut diberlakukan. Mengambil sampel Perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa effek Jakarta untuk dianalisa performa keuangannya selama 5 tahun terakhir dari 2015 hingga 2019. Kesimpulan dari studi ini menunjukkan bagaimana perusahaan-perusahaan tambang batubara merespon atas perubahan kebijakan Pemerintah tersebut dan selanjutnya memberikan saran kepada Pemerintah dalam melakukan perubahan kebijakan.

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Government Indonesia issued new mining law No. 4 tahun 2009, Undang-undang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara (UU Minerba) on 12 January 2009. This new mining law is to overrule Undang-undang Pertambangan No. 11 Year 1967 about Ketentuan-ketentuan Pokok Pertambangan which was considered no longer compatible with development of mining practices both domestic and international. Article 169 of new UU Minerba, cites that any existing Coal Contract of Work (CCoW) has to follow the new mining regulation within one year after UU Minerba issuance date. By referring to the article Government then called out for CCoW renegotiation so clauses in new UU Minerba accommodated into all CCoW. After taking several years in CCoW renegotiation, Government Indonesia has managed to impose the amendment to all CCoW by 1 January 2018. There are six strategic issues called out during the renegotiation consist of 1st. mining operation license which dealing with business continuity after CCoW period expired, 2nd. Domestic processing obligation to where Coal mining company has to establish coal processing in country, 3rd. Domestic purchase obligation for material and services, 4th. Percentage divestment obligation to fulfil according years of operation, 5th. Size of area concession where coal mining company only allow much lesser area concession for mining operation, 6th. State revenue under new UU Minerba required to follow prevailing tax law and its consequences. This study is to examine whether the amendment has significant unfavourable impact toward coal mining companies’ performance. The study compares their financial performance for the period of 3 years before and 2 years after coal contract of work applied. Taking sample from coal mining companies listed in Jakarta stock exchange to analysis financial performance for the period from 2015 to 2019. The finding from this study shows how coal industry responding the change in government regulation and further provides suggestion to Government in changing regulation. "

"Kebijakan Clear and Clean pada awalnya bertujuan untuk menata Izin Usaha Pertambangan IUP Mineral dan Batubara dikarenakan permasalahan administrasi dan kewilayahan yang ditemukan dalam proses penerbitan IUP tersebut oleh Pemerintah Provinsi, dan/atau Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota sesuai dengan kewenangannya. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu, ditemukan permasalahan lainnya dalam proses penerbitan IUP salah satunya adalah tidak lengkapnya dokumen lingkungan sebagai syarat untuk menjalankan kegiatan usaha pertambangan. Maka, Pemerintah setelah itu mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral yang mengatur bahwa penataan IUP dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi tata cara penerbitan IUP Mineral dan Batubara melalui 5 kriteria aspek, yakni administrasi, kewilayahan, teknis, lingkungan, dan finansial.Hasil dari evaluasi 5 kriteria aspek atas IUP ini yang selanjutnya menghasilkan status dan sertifikat Clear and Clean bagi pemegang IUP yang telah dinyatakan memenuhi 5 kriteria aspek tersebut. Sebagai kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menata, kebijakan ini di sisi lain juga memaksakan ketaatan/kepatuhan compliance terhadap pemegang IUP untuk menaati/mematuhi 5 kriteria aspek evaluasi tersebut agar IUP nya dapat menjadi IUP Clear and Clean. Skripsi ini membahas mengenai Kebijakan Clear and Clean dengan mengaitkannya sebagai instrumen penaatan hukum lingkungan melalui pendekatan manajemen lingkungan dan tipologi kebijakannya.

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The objective of Clear and Clean policy at the beginning is to manage the Mineral and Coal Mining Business License IUP due to the findings of administration and territoriality issues during the IUP issuance process by Provincial Government and or Local City Government based on their authority. However, other issues had also been found afterwards during the IUP issuance process, one of them is the incompletion of environmental documents which is required in order to run a mining business, thus, Government subsequently invoke a Minister of Energy dan Mineral Resources Regulation which regulates that IUP management is conducted by evaluating the IUP issuance procedure through 5 criterias, which are administration, territoriality, technical, environment, and financial.

The evaluation that is conducted on IUP through these 5 criterias hereafter resulting a Clear and Clean status and certificate for the IUP holder which declared the IUP holder has met all the 5 criterias. As a policy that aims to manage, this policy in the other hand is also forcing a compliance towards IUP holder to comply all the 5 evaluation criterias in order to have their IUP as Clear and Clean IUP. This thesis discusses Clear and Clean policy by associating it as an instrument of environmental law compliance through environmental management approach and the typology of its policy."

"ABSTRAKKegiatan usaha pertambangan mineral dan batubara mempunyai peranan penting dalammemberikan nilai tambah secara nyata kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional danpembangunan daerah secara berkelanjutan. Mengingat hal tersebut, pengaturan danpengawasan pemerintah sangat diperlukan khususnya pengaturan kerjasama usaha jasapertambangan agar ada pembatasan dalam pengelolaan dan pengusahaan sumber dayaalam di Indonesia oleh suatu pelaku usaha sehingga tidak merugikan kepentingannegara dan masyarakat luas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana pengaturanPemerintah dalam membatasi kerjasama dalam pelaksanaan usaha jasa pertambangan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridisnormatif yang menginventarisasi, mengkaji dan meneliti peraturan perundang-undangandan data sekunder lainnya yang berkaitan dengan materi penelitian. Sifat Penelitian tesisini, bersifat deskriptif analitis. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan metodeanalisis kualitatif. Pengaturan pemerintah dalam pembatasan kerjasama kegiatan usahajasa pertambangan khususnya dalam pengaturan pelaksanaan kegiatan penambangandan keikutsertaan anak perusahaan dan/atau afiliasinya sangat penting dilakukan untukmenghindari adanya transfer of profit, akan tetapi pemerintah sebaiknya perlumemperhatikan adanya perbedaan penjabaran ketentuan dalam UU Minerba danperaturan pelaksananya, serta peningkatan pengawasan di lapangan, sehingga dapattercapai kemandirian dan efektifitas pengusahaan di bidang pertambangan, sertamemberi nilai tambah bagi perekonomian nasional guna mencapai kemakmuran sertakesejahteraan rakyat

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ABSTRACTBusiness activities of mineral and coal mining significantly has an important role inproviding value-added to national economic growth and development in a sustainabledistrict. Given this, government regulation and supervision is indispensable especiallyfor mining services business partnership arrangements that exist in the organization andundertaking limitation of natural resources in Indonesia by business actor effort to notharm the national interest and the wider community. The purpose of this research is tosee how the arrangement limits the government in the implementation of jointcooperation in mining services business. Research methods used in this study isnormative juridical research, study and analyze the legislation and other secondary datarelated to study materials. The nature of this thesis research is descriptive analytics. Themethod used to analize data in this research is qualitative analysis. Limitation ofgovernment regulation in mining services business activities of cooperation in particularin the implementation of regulation of mining activities and participation subsidiariesand/or affiliates is very important to avoid any such transfer of profit, but thegovernment should have notice a discrepancy explanation of the provisions in the ActMinerba and its implementing regulations, and increased supervision on the field, so asto achieve independence and effectiveness of the undertaking in the field of mining, aswell as added value to national economy and achieve prosperity and welfare of thepeople"