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"This article revisits the Bandung Conference and Third Worldism through an intellectual history of the Filipino diplomat and intellectual Carlos Romulo. By examining Romulo's work during, before, and after Bandung, it argues that Third Worldism must be understood in its original sense as a negation not only to Western imperialism but also of Soviet communism."

"September 2015, peristiwa pembantaian massal yang dilakukan Jenderal Soeharto dan rezim Orde Baru di tahun 1965-1966 menjadi ?mimpi buruk? bangsa Indonesia yang ke-50 tahun. Warisan utama dari rezim Orde Baru sekaligus wacana dalam Detik.com yang paling dominan adalah wacana anti-komunisme yang menjadi wacana sentral di tengahtengah masyarakat. Melalui media massa Detik.com, wacana anti-komunisme disebarkan secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana framing pemberitaan yang dilakukan oleh Detik.com mengenai wacana anti-komunisme. Sejalan dengan upaya pemerintah maupun militer menghancurkan komunisme, Detik.com berusaha membangun sikap dan tindakan khalayak mengenai antikomunisme dengan mengambil sudut pandang dari pemerintah saja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa framing yang dilakukan Detik.com terhadap berita anti-komunisme sangat berpihak pada kepentingan modal dan atas nama Pancasila, para pemegang kekuasaan memegang legitimasi dengan cara memaksa masyarakat berkesetiaan-tunggal kepada bangsanya melalui empat pilar bangsa Indonesia. Dalam kasus ini dapat dilihat bahwa ideologi menjadi inheren dalam kaitannya dengan kepentingan modal.

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September 2015, the mass murder done by General Suharto and New Order regime in 1965-1966 becomes 'nightmare' to the society in Indonesia for 50th year. The main legacy of New Order Regime and the most dominant discourse in Detik.com is discourses of anti-communism who became the central discourse in the midst of the society. Through the mass media, the discourse of Detik.com anti-communism spread widely.

This research aims to describe how Detik.com made framing the proclamation concerning the discourse of anti-communism. In line with the efforts of governments and the military to destroyed communism, Detik.com trying to build audiences about the attitudes and actions of anti-communism by taking the viewpoint only from the Government.

The results showed that the framing by Detik.com towards anticommunism news greatly favors the capital and on behalf of Pancasila, the holder of the holding power of legitimacy by forcing the society to loyal to the nation through the four pillars of the nation of Indonesia. In this case it can be seen that the ideology being inherent in relation to the capital."

"Pada masa Perang Dingin, baik Amerika Serikat maupun Uni Soviet sangat bergantung pada propaganda untuk mempromosikan ideologinya. Dalam hal ini bagi propagandis Amerika Serikat yang ingin menyebarkan ide anti-komunis kepada publik, biasanya menggunakan berbagai media massa termasuk buku komik. Penyebaran ide atau pesan anti-komunis melalui komik tidak hanya dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Amerika Serikat, melainkan dilakukan oleh para penerbit swasta. Hal ini karena seiring dengan meningkatnya sentimen anti-komunis di Amerika Serikat akibat Perang Dingin membuat para penerbit komik berupaya untuk mendapatkan keuntungan serta menunjukkan patriotisme mereka dengan cara memasukkan muatan anti-komunis di dalam komiknya. Salah satu komik yang terbit dengan muatan anti-komunis adalah komik pahlawan super Sub-Mariner yang rilis pada tahun 1953-1955 di Amerika Serikat. Artikel ini fokus menganalisis bagaimana muatan propaganda anti-komunis digambarkan pada komik pahlawan super Sub-Mariner yang rilis pada tahun 1953-1955 di Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari tahap pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi, kemudian untuk menganalisis komik Sub-Mariner digunakan pendekatan semiotik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun tidak ada intervensi langsung dari pemerintah AS dalam proses pembuatan komik Sub-Mariner di tahun 1953-1955, ia mencerminkan dan menyebarkan sentimen anti-komunis masyarakat Amerika Serikat melalui indoktrinasi eksepsionalisme Amerika dan kebijakan pembendungan (Containment). Oleh karena itu secara tidak langsung komik Sub-Mariner menjadi alat propaganda anti-komunis yang membuat para pembacanya mengidentifikasi komunis sebagai ancaman terhadap Amerika Serikat dan meningkatkan pandangan anti-komunis di dalam masyarakat Amerika.

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During the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union heavily relied on propaganda to promote their ideologies. In this regard, American propagandists who disseminated anti-communist ideas to the public often used various mass media, including comic books. The dissemination of anti-communist ideas and messages through comics was not only carried out by the U.S. government but also by private publishers. As anti-communist sentiment in the United States grew due to the Cold War, comic publishers sought to profit and demonstrate their patriotism by incorporating anti-communist content into their comics. One such comic that featured anti-communist content was the Sub-Mariner superhero comic, which was released in the United States from 1953 to 1955. This article focuses on analyzing how anti-communist propaganda was depicted in the Sub-Mariner superhero comics released from 1953 to 1955 in the United States. The research employs historical research methods that include topic selection, source collection, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Additionally, a semiotic approach was used to analyze the Sub-Mariner comics. This study finds that although there was no direct intervention from the U.S. government in the creation process of the Sub-Mariner comics from 1953 to 1955, the comics reflected and disseminated anti-communist sentiments of American society through the indoctrination of American exceptionalism and the containment policy. Thus, indirectly, the Sub-Mariner comics became an anti-communist propaganda tool, prompting readers to identify communism as a threat to the United States and increasing anti-communist views within American society."

"The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of third molar agenesis and incidence of agenesis of other permanent teeth in a Japanese orthodontic patient group. A total of 417 Japanese subjects (134 males and 283 females) with agenesis of one or more third molars were divided into four groups according to the agenesis pattern, and 874 other Japanese subjects (302 males and 572 females) without third molar agenesis were assigned to a control group. Panoramic radiographs and medical and dental records were used to examine for tooth agenesis. The Chi-square test and odds ratio were used to make statistical comparisons. The prevalence of third molar agenesis worked out at 32.3 % with no statistically significant gender difference. A high prevalence rate of agenesis of third molars, unilateral or bilateral, could be considered characteristic of the Japanese orthodontic population. Significant increases in occurrence of oligodontia, and unilateral or bilateral agenesis of other teeth, including maxillary lateral incisors and maxillary and mandibular second premolars, were observed in all or almost all of the third molar agenesis groups, compared with the controls. A significantly increased prevalence rate of mandibular lateral incisor agenesis was observed in almost all of the third molar agenesis groups. The Japanese patients with third molar agenesis had a significantly increased occurrence of oligodontia, and unilateral or bilateral agenesis of maxillary and mandibular lateral incisors and second premolars, except for bilateral agenesis of mandibular lateral incisors."

"ABSTRAKMenggunakan perspektif psikoanalisis Slavoj i ek yang menyatakan bahwa wacana mengenai hantu merupakan kembalinya sebuah hal yang direpresi karena mengkontradiksi ideologi dominan, penelitian ini menganalisis cara kerja ideologi dalam tayangan dengan genre infotainment horor yang berhubungan dengan wacana anti-komunisme di Indonesia. Tayangan yang dipilih merupakan dua episode program televisi Mister Tukul Jalan-Jalan mengenai hantu korban pembantaian yang dilakukan Partai Komunis Indonesia di Madiun serta pembantaian terhadap anggota Partai Komunis Indonesia di Kediri pada tahun 1965. Untuk menganalisis teks secara metodologis, penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka tiga aspek order of discourse yang dicetuskan Norman Fairclough berupa genre, Discourse, dan style.

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ABSTRACTUsing Slavoj i ek rsquo s psychoanalysis perspective that postulates spectres as the return of an information that was repressed as it contradicts a dominant ideology, this research analyzes the mechanisms of ideology within television shows with the lsquo infotainment horror rsquo genre that contains anti communism discourse. The texts that were chosen are two episodes of a television program titled lsquo Mister Tukul Jalan Jalan rsquo about the spirits of victims who were murdered by Indonesia rsquo s Communist Party PKI at Madiun and the mass murder of PKI members at Kediri in 1965. To analyze the texts methodically, this research utilizes the three orders of discourse coined by Norman Fairclough, namely genre, Discourse, and style."