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"The village drug post is one of health efforts based on the community resources. But the technical assistance is the Health Center's responsible. This means that there are ducation process, transfer of technologies, and train the skill on drugs and simple therapy for common diseases in the community. This research aimed to enhance the community ability to self help in health that are safe and right, with the specific objectives were 1) present of qualified drugs with achievable prices, 2) enhance the community's knowledge on drugs and simple treatment efforts to mild diseases in the local areas, 3) enhance the community's skill to know symptoms and to treat mild disease simply. This was an operational research with a qualitative design. The location was in Cianjur District, Cipendawa and Cikanyere villages. Data were collected by interview. focus group discussion, and observation. Results showed that there were village drug posts in 2 (two) villages selected. And by cadres trainings there were to enhance on the community knowledge on drugs, simple treatment efforts on mild diseases, and enhance the community skill to know symptoms. Besides, the procurement of drugs in village drug post are not just from Big Pharmacy Factories (Pabrik Besar Farmasi) directed by the Government but for efficiency and effectives, these could be from the drug stores with licenses because the prices could be cheaper and also could be faster and shorter. It is suggested that there should be 1) evaluation and revitalization on village drug posts that in the location that ever been exist and to apply drug procurement system that is easy to conduct, 2) enhance community education on drugs, 3) reorganize the training materials for cadres. "

"The village drug post is one of health efforts based on community resources. This means that there are education process, transfer of technologies, and train the skills on drugs, and simple therapy for common diseases. This research is aim to enhance the community ability to self-help in health that are safe and right. The results show that there were village drug post in two villages selected. There were cadre training to enhance the community knowledge on drug, simple treatment efforts on mild diseases, and enhance community skills to know symptoms. The procurement of drugs in village drug post are not just from big pharmacy factories directed by government but for efficiency and effective, this could be from the drug stores with license because of the cheaper price and faster and shorter procurements. "

"Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menggambarkan bagaimana proses pengembangan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh PT. Tirta Investama, mulai dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap kemandirian masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam tahapan persiapan dilakukan beberapa kegiatan seperti survei wilayah, pemetaan sosial dan pemetaan kebutuhan, perencanaan program serta penyiapan tim pendamping. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan kegiatan antara lain sosialisasi program kepada pemangku kepentingan, penentuan kelompok penerima program, penguatan kelompok dan pelatihan, pembentukan kelembagaan lokal serta perintisan kader lokal. Sedangkan tahap kemandirian dilakukan kegiatan seperti penguatan kelembagaan, studi banding, dan legalisasi/formalisasi lembaga komunitas.

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This study attempts to describe how the community development process by PT. Tirta Investama, ranging from the preparation phase, the implementation phase and the phase of self-reliance. This study used a qualitative approach.

The results of this study are in the stages of preparation do some activities such as surveying the area, social and needs mapping, program planning and preparation of the team. Implementation phase activities include socialization programs, determining a program, strengthening and training groups, the establishment of local institutions and pioneering local cadres. While independence phase, activities such as institutional strengthening, study tours, and formalization of community agencies."

"Monitoring terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal di Kabupaten Cianjur khususnya Dinas Kesehatan belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah belum optimalnya pengolahan data yang dilakukan, belum dimanfaatkannya data Bidan di Desa dan data kematian maternal untuk keperluan analisis, termasuk belum pernah dikembangkannya analisis dengan menggunakan peta. Disamping itu berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Cianjur cakupan pelayanan K1 untuk akses layanan antenatal adalah 79,8% dan K4 untuk cakupan ibu hamil lebih rendah yaitu 68,4% sedangkan cakupan persalinan oleh nakes baru 50,3% sehingga program pelayanan kesehatan maternal di Kabupaten Cianjur perlu dipantau terus menerus karena cakupan program masih belum memenuhi target yang ingin dicapai.Tujuan pengembangan Monitoring Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal Berbasis Wilayah adalah dikembangkannya sebuah aplikasi program yang dapat mempercepat proses pemasukan, pengolahan dan penyajian data sehingga dapat membantu proses pengambilan keputusan. Selain itu, dapat pula dilakukan pemetaan untuk melihat indikator input, output dan outcome dan pelayanan kesehatan maternal berdasarkan kecamatan, sehingga diperoleh variasi per wilayah dengan perbandingan warna termasuk melakukan teknik analisis spasial terhadap indikator-indikator tersebut untuk melihat wilayah yang perlu ditingkatkan manajemen pelayanan kesehatan maternal. Dalam pengembangan sistim ini indikator utama yang digunakan adalah rasio keberadaan Bidan di Desa, cakupan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal (dilihat dari cakupan akses pelayanan antenatal (KI), cakupan ibu hamil (K4) dan cakupan persalinan oleh nakes) dan indikator kematian maternal absolut.Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sistim terdiri dari analisis sistim yang dimulai dengan menetapkan masalah dalam sistim informasi yang ada, informasi peluang pengembangan, indikator dan data yang dibutuhkan. Kemudian mendesain sistim pengumpulan, pengolahan dan penyajian data, mendesain format input dan output laporan, serta perancangan program aplikasinya. Tahap selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data secara spasial dan secara statistik mengunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antar indikator rasio keberadaan Bidan di Desa, daerah prioritas peningkatan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan kematian maternal.Dalam penelitian ini telah berhasil disusun prototipe pengembangan Sistim Monitoring Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal Berbasis Wilayah secara komputerisasi dengan menghasilkan informasi laporan Bidan di Desa, laporan kematian, laporan dan grafik bulanan program.Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan diperoleh gambaran bahwa kecamatan di Kabupaten Cianjur yang memiliki rasio keberadaan Bidan di Desa < 1 sebesar 91,7 %, merupakan daerah prioritas I yang perlu ditingkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternalnya sebesar 45,8%. Hasil analisis spasial antara indikator rasio keberadaan Bidan di Desa, daerah prioritas dan kematian maternal dilanjutkan dengan uji bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antar indikator tersebut, diperoleh tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna (P > 0,05), kemungkinan karena data yang dimanfaatkan adalah data rutin di tingkat kabupaten.Dengan tersusunnya prototipe Sistim Monitoring Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal Berbasis Wilayah yang telah diujicoba di laboratorium computer, sebaiknya Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cianjur segera mengimplementasikan dengan jalan melengkapi perangkat lunak pendukung yaitu Arcview.Daftar Bacaan : 33 (1980 -- 2002)

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The monitoring of Maternal Health Services at Kabupaten Cianjur especially at Dinas Kesehatan has not been running as well as expected. Some of the problems are because the data management has not been yet optimalized, underutilization on village midwives, and the use of maternal mortality data for analysis, including the use of regional map for analysis has not been yet developed. According to the Health Profile of Kabupaten Cianjur, the coverage of K 1 for the accessibility on antenatal services is 79.8% but the K4 coverage on pregnant mothers is lower, at 68.6%, while the coverage of delivery attended by health personnel is only 50.3%. Looking at those figures above, there is a need for monitoring on maternal health services at Kabupaten Cianjur, as the target is still beyond the expectation.

The purpose of the development of regional-base monitoring system for Maternal Health Services is to develop an application program that can be use to speed the process on inputting, managing and displaying the data in order to facilitate the decision making process. Another reason is that the program will help to map the data in looking at the input, output and outcome indicators of maternal health services based on the district (kecamatan). Then, the variation between areas can be look at the difference of the color as the result of spatial analysis technique used at the program. Therefore, based on the color of the area, the priority is given to the area that needs to improve its maternal health services. In order to develop the system, the indicators used are: the ratio of midwife staying at the village; the coverage on the utilization of maternal health services - which look at the coverage of the access on antenatal services (K 1), the coverage of pregnant mothers (K4) and the coverage of delivery attended by health personnel; and the indicator of absolute maternal mortality.

The method use for this study is the system approach that be composed of system analysis, system design, and spatial data analysis. The system analysis is started with the determination of problems on the existed information system, the information of the possibility for developing the system, indicators and data needed. The next step is to design the system for gathering, managing, and displaying data, including to design the report on the input and output form, and to design its application program. Then, to carry the spatial data analysis and statistical analysis using chi-square test in order to find out the relationship between the indicator of ratio of midwife staying at the village, priority area need to improve its maternal health services, and the maternal mortality.

The study has accomplishes on arranging a computerized of a prototype of the development of regional-base monitoring system for Maternal Health Services that can produce the information on the report of village midwives, mortality report, monthly program report and its graphs. Based on the mapping result from the application program, it can be seen that Kabupaten Cianjur has a ratio of midwife staying at the village < 1 is 91.7%, the area that has Priority I need to improve its utilization of the maternal health services is found at 45.8%. The result from spatial analysis between indicator of ratio of midwife staying at the village, priority area and the maternal mortality, and continued by bivariat test to see the relationship between those indicators, has found that there is no significant relationship (P>0.05). This might be because the source of the data used is come from routine kabupaten data.

As the prototype of the development of regional-base monitoring system for Maternal Health Services has accomplished and has been tried out at computer lab at the Faculty of Public Health, it is suggested that the Health Authority of Kabupalen Cianjur will implement the system as soon as possible by completed the system with supported software, the Arcview."

"Praktekk dokter swasta merupakan saiah satu upaya pelayanan kesehalan pada masyarakal yang belperan dalam menekan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas di Indonesia Institusi ini menjadi Salah sam bagian panting dalarn sistem kesehatan nasional dan regional. Sistem informasi kesehatan praktik dokter swasta di Kabupatcn Cianjur belum berjalan. Olch karcna itu dipcrlukan pengembangarmya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentitikasi masalah, menemukan variabei, menentukan indikator, dan menyusun prototipe sistem informasi keschatan praktik dokter swasta Metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah berdasarkan siklus hidup pcngembangan sistem yang lerdiri dari tahap perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, dan pelaksanaan sistem. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran angket, observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Objek pcnclitian meliputi dokter praktik swasla., puskesmas, dan Dinas Kcschatan Kabupaten Cianjur. Ruang lingkup penelitian adaiah doktcr umum, doktcr gigi dan dokter spesialis yang praktik di klinik, balai pengobatan, da.n praktik sendiri. Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi permasalahan sistem yang ada saat ini, menemukan variabel yaitu identitas pasien, riwayat alergi, anamnese, hasil pemcriksaan, diagnosis, dan pengobatan. Indikator yang dihasilkan adalah jumlah kunjungan pasien, proporsi pcnyakit berdasarkan jenis kclamin, proporsi penyakit berdasarkan kelompok umur, dan 10 besar penyakit terbanyak. Pengujian sistem dilakukan di laboratorium komputcr FKM UI. Sistem infommasi ini dapat menggambarkan alur sistcm yang jelas, pcngolahan dan pcnyajian data secara otomatis, serla penyimpanan data dalam bentuk basis data. Kondisi yang dibutuhkan dalam implementasi sistcm di lapangan adalah perlu komitmen dari Pimpinan Dinas Kesehatan dan para pmktisi dokter praktik Swasla.

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Practice doctor private sector represent one ofthe health service effort at society which play a part in to depress morbidity ntunber and mortality in indonesia. This institution become one part of the important in system health of regional and national. information system Health of private sector doctor practice in Cianjur Regency not yet walked. Is therefore needed by its development.

This research aim to identify problem, finding variable, determining indicator, and compile information system prototype health of private sector doctor practice. Used methodologies system development is pursuant to cycle live system development which consist of planning phase, analyses, scheme, and system execution. Data collecting through spreading of enquette, circumstantial interview and observation Research object cover private sector practice doctor, puskesmas, and Cianjur District Health Office. Scope research is medical doctor, specialist doctor and dentist which practice in clinic, clinical centre, and practice alone.

This research succeed to identify problems of existing system in this time, finding variable that is patient identity, allergic history, anamnese, result of inspection, diagnosed, and medication. yielded by indicator is the amount of patient visit, disease proportion pursuant to gender, disease proportion pursuant to age group, and 10 is big of disease many. examination of System conducted in FKM UI computer laboratory. This infomation system can depict clear system path, and processing presentation of data automatically, depository and also data in the form of data bases. Condition of which is required in system implementation in field is needing commitment from Head District Health Oilice and all private sector practice doctor practitioner."

"Desa Cibanteng merupakan salah satu desa rawan bencana gerakan tanah sehingga masyarakat memerlukan kesiapsiagaan bencana sebagai bentuk kapasitas dalam merespon bencana gerakan tanah. Kesiapsiagaan adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi bencana melalui pengorganisasian serta melalui langkah yang tepat guna. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat wilayah rawan gerakan tanah di Desa Cibanteng dengan menggunakan lima variabel kesiapsiagaan antara lain pengetahuan bencana, kebijakan, rencana tanggap darurat, sistem peringatan bencana, dan mobilisasi sumber daya. Objek penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat yang berada di wilayah rawan gerakan tanah. Penilaian kesiapsiagaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi kuantitatif dengan nilai rata-rata (mean). Kesiapsiagaan yang dinilai tinggi jika melampaui nilai rata-rata kesiapsiagaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat tiga dusun yang tergolong memiliki kesiapsiagaan tinggi yaitu Dusun Cibuntu sebesar 8,22 (20,50%) dengan kelas rawan tinggi gerakan tanah seluas 50,84 Ha, Dusun Cikaso sebesar 8,82 (22%) dengan wilayah kelas rawan tinggi seluas 118,71 Ha, dan Dusun Ciletuh sebesar 8,33(20,79%) dengan wilayah kelas rawan tinggi seluas 102,11 Ha. Sedangkan dua dusun yang tergolong memiliki nilai kesiapsiagaan rendah yaitu Dusun Sukamulya sebesar 7,46 (18,62%) dengan wilayah rawan tinggi seluas 92,20 Ha, dan Dusun Tipar sebesar 7,25 (18,09%) dengan wilayah rawan tinggi seluas 31,90 Ha. Perbedaan wilayah rawan gerakan tanah antar dusun di Desa Cibanteng mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaannya. Semakin rawan wilayah terhadap gerakan tanah maka semakin siapsiaga masyarakat yang menempati wilayah tersebut dalam menghadapi bencana gerakan tanah.

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Cibanteng is a village prone to ground movements that require community disaster preparedness as a form of disaster response capacity in ground motion. Preparedness is a series of activities undertaken to anticipate disasters, through organizing and through appropriate measures. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the level of community preparedness prone area of land in the village Cibanteng movement using five variables including knowledge of disaster preparedness, policy, emergency response planning, disaster warning system and mobilization of resources. This research subject is the people who are in areas vulnerable to soil movement. Preparedness assessment using quantitative description with the average value (Mean). Value of high preparedness for exceeding the average value of preparedness and vice versa.

The result of research showed there are three hamlets were classified as having a high preparedness namely Hamlet Cibuntu of 8.22 (20.50%) with high-class areas prone area of 50.84 hectares, Hamlet Cikaso of 8.82 (22%) with high-class areas prone covering an area of 118.71 hectares, and Hamlet Ciletuh of 8.33 (20.79%) with high-class areas prone area of 102.11 hectares. While the two hamlets were classified as having a low value that is Hamlet Sukamulya preparedness amounted to 7.46 (18.62%) with a high-prone area measuring 92.20 hectares, and Hamlet Tipar at 7.25 (18.09%) with a high-prone area measuring 31.90 Ha. Differences between the soil movement prone region hamlet in Cibanteng affect preparedness. Increasingly prone areas vulnerable to soil movement, the more community prepared."