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"This book about Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions, applications of rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical and fragrance industries, ruthenium-catalyzed selective hydrogenation for flavor and fragrance applications, asymmetric hydrogenation, case study : sequential Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions : challenges on scale-up, pilot plant scale synthesis of an aryl-indole - scale up of a suzuki coupling, development of a mild and robust method for palladium catalysed cyanation on large scale, and application of ring closing metathesis strategy to the synthesis of vaniprevir (MK-7009), a 20-membered macrocyclic HCV protease inhibitor."

"This book about olefin metathesis of renewable platform chemicals, Pd-catalysed telomerisation of 1,3-dienes with multifunctional renewable substrates - versatile routes for the valorisation of biomass-derived platform molecules, hydroformylation and related reactions of renewable resources, catalytic oxidation and deoxygenation of renewables with rhenium complexes, and recent developments in catalytic activation of renewable resources for polymer synthesis."

"This book covers bismuth catalysts in aqueous media, pentavalent organobismuth reagents in organic synthesis : alkylation, alcohol oxidation and cationic photopolymerization, environmentally friendly organic synthesis using bismuth (III) compounds, bismuth-catalyzed addition of silyl nucleophiles to carbonyl compounds and imines, bismuth salts in catalytic alkylation reactions,new applications for bismuth(III) salts in organic synthesis : from bulk chemicals to steroid and terpene chemistry, cationic bismuth-catalyzed hydroamination and direct substitution of the hydroxy group in alcohols with amides, transition-metal catalyzed C–C bond formation using organobismuth compounds, and bismuth(III) salts as synthetic tools in organic transformations."

"This book about selectivity in palladium catalyzed allylic substitution, computational insights into palladium-mediated allylic substitution reactions, palladium-catalyzed enantioselective allylic substitution, iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitutions, molybdenum- and tungsten-catalyzed enantioselective allylic substitutions, copper-catalyzed enantioselective allylic substitution, allylic substitutions catalyzed by miscellaneous metals, and enantioselective allylic substitutions in natural product synthesis."

"Penlitian ini membahas tentang eliminasi componen metallic dan saturasi componen olefin bersama dengan eliminasi componen lain yang juga tidak di inginkan yang akan mempengaruhi laju reaksi dan kualitas produk. Solusi dari masalah ini adalah dengan mendesain sebuah trickle bed reactor berisikan Cobalt Molybdenum sebagai katalis yang dilengkapi dengan pelindung alumina dan mengandung HCL anhidrat. Reaktor ini mempunyai tinggi 3.33 m dan lebar diameter 1.5 berisikan 3080 kg katalis. Reactor yang mempunyai volume 5.874 m3 ini di desain untuk memproses 1 kg/s naphtha yang mengandung 0.03wt% sulfur, 40 ppb lead, dan 2vol% olefin.

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This research discusses on removal of metallic compound and saturation of olefin with addition to other impurities removal from selected naphtha composition since it affects overall reaction rate and product quality. The solution is to design a trickle bed reactor loaded with Cobalt Molybdenum catalyst supported with alumina guard and potentially impregnated with anhydrous HCL. The reactor dimension is found to be 3.33 m in height and 1.5 in diameter packed with 3080 kg of catalyst. This 5.874 m3 reactor is designed to treat 1 kg/s naphtha which contains 0.03wt% sulphur, 40 ppb of lead and 2vol% of olefin."

"This book provides the reader with an illustrative overview concerning successful and widely used applications of organocatalysis in the field of natural product synthesis. The main focus will be on organocatalytic key-steps for each (multi-step) synthesis described."

"Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan sintesis material katalis terimmobilisasi mikropartikel dan nanopartikel TiO2 dan evaluasi aktivitas fotokatalitiknya pada dekolorisasi larutan zat warna azo Acid Red 4 (AR4). Mikropartikel TiO2 diimmobilisasikan pada pelat akrilik, sedangkan nanopartikel TiO2 terimmobilisasi pada pelat gelas. Nanopartikel TiO2 dilekatkan pada lapisan pendukung nanofiber untuk meningkatkan performa fotokatalitik, membentuk komposit nanofiber-nanopartikel di atas pelat gelas. Pada beban katalis 2,0 g/l, performa fotokatalitik lapisan katalis terimmobilisasi (k'=0,013 menit -1) lebih baik dibandingkan katalis tersuspensi (k'=0,008 menit -1). Efisiensi dekolorisasi fotokatalitik katalis terimmobilisasi TiO2 berukuran nanopartikel mencapai 82,3% dalam waktu irradiasi 2 jam, lebih tinggi dibandingkan katalis berukur an mikropartikel (77,8%). Teknik komposit nanofiber-nanopartikel TiO2 memperlihatkan peningkatan kinetika fotokatalitik (k'= 0,018 menit -1) dibandingkan lapisan katalis tunggal nanopartikel (k'= 0,015 menit -1). Katalis terimmobilisasi TiO2 tetap efektif dalam penggunaan berulang meski ditemukan sedikit penurunan efisiensi pengolahan.

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This research studied the synthesis of immobilized TiO2 microparticle and nanoparticle catalyst materials and evaluated its photocatalytic activity on the decolorization of Acid Red 4 (AR4) azo dye solution. TiO2 microparticles were immobilized on an acrylic plate, while TiO2 nanoparticles were immobilised on a glass plate. TiO2 nanoparticles were embedded in a nanofiber support layer to enhance photocatalytic performance, forming a nanofiber-nanoparticle composite on the glass plate. In the catalyst load 2.0 g/l, the performance of the photocatalytic layer of immobilized catalyst (k '= 0.013 min-1) is better than that of the suspended catalyst (k'= 0.008 min-1). Photocatalytic decolorization efficiency of TiO2 immobilized catalysts of nanoparticle sized reached 82.3% in irradiation time of 2 hours, which is higher than microparticle sized catalysts (77.8%). The technique of TiO2 nanofiber-nanoparticle composite showed improved photocatalytic kinetics (k'= 0.018 min-1) compared to a single layer of nanoparticle catalyst (k'= 0.015 min-1). Immobilized TiO2 catalysts remain effective with repeated use despite a slight decrease inprocessing efficiency."