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"Zaozao Qiu shows in this thesis that transition metals can mediate or catalyze the cycloaddition or coupling reactions of carboryne with alkynes or alkenes to afford benzocarboranes, alkenylcarboranes or dihydrobenzocarboranes. These results represent powerful strategies to assemble useful complex molecules from very simple precursors in a single operation. Carboranes have many applications in medicine. However, their unique structures make derivatization difficult and the limited efficient synthetic methods to obtain functional carborane materials have restricted applications of carboranes within a narrow scope. This work breaks a new ground in metal-carboryne chemistry and will have a significant impact on synthetic, cluster and materials chemistry."

"This book about electronic structures of oxo-metal ions, early days in kemisk laboratorium IV and later studies, transition metal corrole coordination chemistry. A review focusing on electronic structural studies, chemical sensing with semiconducting metal phthalocyanines, biological outer-sphere coordination, ligand field and molecular orbital theories of transition metal X-ray absorption edge transitions, and time-resolved X-ray diffraction : the dynamics of the chemical bond."

"This book about a chronicle about the development of electronic structure theories for transition metal complexes orbital models and electronic structure theory, sturmians and generalized sturmians in quantum theory, chemistry as a “manifestation of quantum phenomena” and the born–oppenheimer approximation?, from ligand field theory to molecular collision dynamics : a common thread of angular momentum, a modern first-principles view on ligand field theory through the eyes of correlated multireference wavefunctions, and the phase rule : beyond myopia to understanding."

"This paper discusses the situation and issues concerning the distinctively Japanese school graduates employment system that has underpinned the stable transition of high school graduated from education to work in Japanese society using data from an interview survey conducted by the Japanese Instute for Labour Policy and Training (JILPT) in 2007 and the Japan Education Longitudinal study (JELS), and focuses in particular on vocational counseling for hogh school graduates...."

"Expert techniques for extracting hydrogen from water using transition metal oxides as catalysts Solar Hydrogen Generation details the complex process of separating hydrogen from oxygen--photoelectrolysis. This book comprehensively covers the chemical characteristics of transition metal oxides, explaining how to covert solar energy to electron energy through transition metal oxides. Past experimentations and future directions are discussed. Solar Hydrogen Generation Comprehensively reviews physical characteristics of transition metal oxides both in electrochemical and photocatalytic applications Includes history and future prospects for water photoelectrolysis Reviews state-of-the-art achievements in the fields of condensed matter physics, nanostructured material science, electrochemistry, and photocatalysis Addresses potential problems and solutions In-depth coverage: Hydrogen Production; Electrochemistry and Photoelectrolysis; Transition Metal Oxides; Molecular Structure, Crystal Structure, and Electronic Structure; Optical Properties and Light Absorption; Bandgap, Band Edge, and Engineering; Impurity, Dopants, and Defects; Photocatalytic Reactions, Oxidation and Reduction; Organic and Inorganic Systems; Surface and Interface Chemistry; Nanostructured and Morphology; Synchrotron Radiation and Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy"--Provided by publisher."This pioneering guide covers one of the most promising sustainable energy carriers--water hydrogen--and shows how to extract hydrogen from water using transition metal oxides as catalyst."

"The book about homogeneous catalysis with metal complexes deals with the description of the reductive-oxidative, metal complexes in a liquid phase (in polar solvents, mainly in water, and less in nonpolar solvents). The exceptional importance of the redox processes in chemical systems, in the reactions occuring in living organisms, the environmental processes, atmosphere, water, soil, and in industrial technologies (especially in food-processing industries) is discussed. The detailed practical aspects of the established regularities are explained for solving the specific practical tasks in various fields of industrial chemistry, biochemistry, medicine, analytical chemistry and ecological chemistry. The main scope of the book is the survey and systematization of the latest advances in homogeneous catalysis with metal complexes. It gives an overview of the research results and practical experience accumulated by the author during the last decade."

"Jenis kecenderungan ikatan lokal atomik lapisan tipis amorf silikon karbon terhidrogenasi (a-Sit-rCx: H) hasil deposisi sputtering dengan target grafit dan silikon telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan prosedur minimasi. Prosedur minimasi dilakukan terhadap fungsi dielektrik kompleks hasil eksperimen dengan fungsi dielektrik kompleks model tetrahedron yang dikembangkan oleh Mui-Smith. Lapisan tipis a-Si1-xC1:H yang dihasilkan dengan target grafit memiliki kecenderungan ikatan lokal atomik CD (chemically disordered) sedangkan hasil dart target silikon memiliki jenis kecenderungan ikatan lokal atomik CORD (chemical ordering with homogeneous dispersion). Kehadiran void pada lapisan tipis a-Si1-xCx: H untuk kedua jenis target juga dapat diketahui dari prosedur minimasi. Jumlah void yang cenderung konstan pada lapisan tipis yang dihasilkan dengan target grafit mendukung hasil para peneliti lain bahwa jumlah void bukan dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan konsentrasi karbon tetapi karena peningkatan hydrogen. Lapisan tipis yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan target grafit memiliki jumlah void yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan lapisan tipis yang dihasilkan dart target silikon atau lapisan tipis yang dihasilkan dengan target silikon lebih kompak dibandingkan hasil target grafit.

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Determination of Local Atomic Bonding Preferences of Amorphous Silicon Carbon Deposited by 2 Sputtering Targets : Graphite and Silicon. The preferences of local atomic bonding of amorphous silicon carbon films deposited by graphite and silicon target has been determined by minimizing procedure. The experimental complex dielectric function has been minimized by complex dielectric function model developed by Mui-Smith. The preferences of local atomic bonding for films deposited by graphite target was chemically disordered (CD) whereas for films deposited by silicon target was chemical ordering with homogeneous dispersion (COHD). Minimization procedure shows the presence of voids in the films for both silicon and graphite targets. The monotonic behavior of voids with carbon concentration for films deposited by graphite target agree with other's researcher results that the amounts of void are not influenced by increasing carbon concentration but are influenced by hydrogen concentration. The films deposited by graphite target contain more voids than silicon target or films deposited by silicon target have a compact structure than graphite target."