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"This textbook offers original and new approaches to the teaching of electrochemical concepts, principles and applications. Throughout the text the authors provide a balanced coverage of the thermodynamic and kinetic processes at the heart of electrochemical systems. The first half of the book outlines fundamental concepts appropriate to undergraduate students and the second half gives an in-depth account of electrochemical systems suitable for experienced scientists and course lecturers. Concepts are clearly explained and mathematical treatments are kept to a minimum or reported in appendices.This book features :- Questions and answers for self-assessment- Basic and advanced level numerical descriptions- Illustrated electrochemistry applications"

"Thermodynamics is a subject that all engineering students have to face and that most of them treat with great respect. This makes it all the more important to offer a good and easy-to-understand approach to the laws of energy conversion. This is what this textbook is intended to do: It covers the basics of classical technical thermodynamics as they are typically taught at universities: The first and second law of thermodynamics as well as equations of state are explained for idealized and real fluids which are subject to a phase change. Thermodynamic mixtures, e.g. humid air, are treated as well as chemical reactions. Components and thermodynamic cycle that convert energy are presented. The book attaches great importance to drawings and illustrations, which should make it easier to comprehend complex matter. Technical applications and apparatus are presented and explained. Numerous exercises and examples conclude the book and contribute to a better understanding of the theory."

"Diabetes menjadi salah satu penyakit yang diderita sebagian besar manusia pada masa kini. Mahalnya alat deteksi insulin, hormon yang sangat penting dalam menjaga gula darah, menjadi masalah dalam pendeteksian kadar insulin. Sehingga dibutuhkan sensor yang murah, cepat dan sensitif terhadap insulin. Salah satunya sensor berbasis elektrokimia dari karbon. Dalam penelitian ini telah dibuat sensor screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) termodifikasi multiwalled carbon nanotube (SPCE/MWCNT) dan termodifikasi nanopartikel emas (AuNP) ukuran 42,2 ± 8,7 nm (SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1- 20) dan 56,9 ± 6,3 nm (SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-60) yang telah disintesis menggunakan metode Turkevich. Uji morfologi dengan SEM menunjukkan nanopartikel emas telah terdeposisi dengan adanya aglomerasi. Terjadi peningkatan luas permukaan aktif sensor menjadi 0,250 ± 0,007 cm2, 0,127 ± 0,001 cm2, 0,136 ± 0,002 cm2 dari sensor SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-20, SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-60 dan SPCE/MWCNT dari sensor SPCE yang hanya sebesar 0,108 ± 0,001 cm2. Karakterisasi impedansi dengan EIS menunjukkan SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-20 memiliki nilai hambatan transfer muatan (Rct) terkecil, sebesar 124,62 Ω, sementara sensor SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-60 dan SPCE/MWCNT masing-masing sebesar 240,03 Ω dan 230,50 Ω. Pengujian dengan insulin lispro komersial pada rentang konsentrasi 0,15 μM hingga 10,0 μM dalam larutan penyangga fosfat 0,1 M pH 7 menunjukkan adanya puncak oksidasi pada ketiga sensor, pada SPCE/MWCNT puncak oksidasi terlihat pada 0,5 V sementara pada sensor SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-20 dan Au 1-60 masing-masing pada 0,42 V dan 0,44 V. Pada pengujian insulin dengan metode cyclic voltammetry (CV) sensor SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1- 60 menunjukkan performa terbaik dengan sensitivitas sebesar 16,25 μA/μM/cm2 (R2 0,98072), 25,67% lebih besar dibanding SPCE/MWCNT dengan limit deteksi (LOD) dan limit kuantifikasi (LOQ) sebesar 1,55 μM dan 5,18 μM. Sementara pengujian insulin dengan metode kronoamperometri, sensor SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-60 juga menunjukkan sensitivitas terbaik, sebesar 2,17 μA/μM/cm2 (R2 0,99758), tidak terlalu signifikan berbeda dengan sensor SPCE/MWCNT yang memiliki sensitivitas sebesar 2,12 μA/μM/cm2 (R2 0,9904). Sensor SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-60 dengan metode kronoamperometri ini memiliki limit deteksi (LOD) dan limit kuantifikasi (LOQ) sebesar 2,99 μM dan 9,96 μM.

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Diabetes is one of many chronic diseases that most people suffer nowadays. Insulin is an important hormone that regulates blood sugar to prevent diabetes. Since the cost of insulin detection instrument, a cheap, fast, and sensitive sensor for insulin detection is needed. One of them is a carbon-based electrochemical sensor. In this study, screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) with multiwalled carbon nanotube (SPCE/MWCNT) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with sizes of 42,2 ± 8,7 nm (SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-20) and 56,9 ± 6,3 nm (SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-60) which have been synthesized by the Turkevich method were selected for insulin determination. Morphology characterization with SEM showed the gold nanoparticles had been deposited into the sensor and had agglomerated. Active surface area of the SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-20, SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-60 and SPCE/MWCNT sensors enhanced to 0,250 ± 0,007 cm2, 0,127 ± 0,001 cm2, 0,136 ± 0,002 cm2 from 0,108 ± 0,001 cm2 of bare SPCE. EIS result showed each charge transfer resistance (Rct) of SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-20, SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-60 and SPCE/MWCNT are 124,62 Ω, 240,03 Ω dan 230,50 Ω. The SPCE/MWCNT, SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-20 and Au 1-60 were oxidized at 0,5 V, 0,42 V, and 0,44 V, respectively, when given 0,15 μM to 10,0 μM insulin lispro diluted in 0,1 M phosphate buffer solution (pH 7). The SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-60 with sensitivity of 16,25 μA/μM/cm2 (R2 0,98072) displayed a significant increase of sensitivity on cyclic voltammetry measurement to SPCE/MWCNT by 25,67%. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification of the sensor are 1,55 μM and 5,18 μM. Chronoamperometry measurement showed SPCE/MWCNT/Au 1-60 good sensitivity of 2,17 μA/μM/cm2 (R2 0,99758), LOD of 2,99 μM and LOQ of 9,96 μM. The sensitivity of the sensor in chronoamperometry measurement has not improved significantly from SPCE/MWCNT sensor."

"Summary: This book presents a complete overview of the powerful but often misused technique of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The book presents a systematic and complete overview of EIS. The book carefully describes EIS and its application in studies of electrocatalytic reactions and other electrochemical processes of practical interest. This book is directed towards graduate students and researchers in Electrochemistry. Concepts are illustrated through detailed graphics and numerous examples. The book also includes practice problems. Additional materials and solutions are available online"