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"This book is the first of the two volumes and contains two main parts. The chapters of the first part provide a thorough review of the chemical additives used in the textile, plastics, lubricants, paper, leather and electronics industries, and describe the effect of each additive on the properties of the product. In the second part international case studies on the global trade of these chemicals and their impact on human health and the environment are presented."

"Chapters review analysis and remediation of pollutants such as greenhouse gases, chiral pharmaceuticals, dyes, chlorinated organics, arsenic, toxic metals and pathogen in air, water, plant and soil. Several highlights include the overlooked impact of air pollutants from buildings for health risk, innovative remediation techniques such as bioreactors for gas treatment, electrochemical cleaning of pharmaceuticals, sequestration on Fe-Mn nodules, phytoremediation and photocatalytical inactivation of microbial pathogens."

"ABSTRAKMeningkatnya konsumsi kemasan plastik memberikan pengaruh pada lingkungan. Dampak lingkungan yang dihasilkan seperti kontribusi terhadap peningkatan global warming, non-renewable energy, dan dampak lingkungan lainnya. Dalam studi ini, penilaian dampak lingkungan dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi siklus hidup kemasan plastik fleksibel menggunakan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan dampak lingkungan yang diperoleh dalam proses pembuatan kemasan plastik fleksibel yang terdiri dari 2 lapis plastik dan aluminium. Kemasan yang dinilain adalah gabungan dari PET, LLDPE, dan Aluminium dengan OPP, CPP, dan Aluminium. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan 1 m2 kemasan plastik fleksibel yang diproduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemasan plastik OPP/CPP/Al memiliki dampak lingkungan terendah dari PET/LLDPE/Al. Selain itu, dampak lingkungan tertinggi dihasilkan dari kedua kemasan plastik selama proses dry laminating.

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ABSTRACTThe increasing consumption of plastic packaging has an effect on the environment. The environmental impacts results contributing to increased global warming, non-renewable energy, and other environmental impacts. In this study, an environmental impact assessment was carried out to evaluate the life cycle of flexible plastic packaging using the Life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The purpose of this research is to analyze and compare the environmental impacts obtained in the process of making flexible plastic packaging consisting of 2 layer plastic and aluminum. The packaging assessed is a combination of PET, LLDPE, and Aluminum and OPP, CPP, and Aluminum. The study was conducted based on 1 m2 of flexible plastic packaging produced. The results showed that OPP/CPP/Al plastic packaging had the lower environmental impact than PET/LLDPE/Al. In addition, the highest environmental impact generated from both plastic packaging during the dry laminating process."