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"This book makes a case for a multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary approach to energy research—one that brings more of the social sciences to bear. Featuring eight studies from across the spectrum of the social sciences, each applying multiple disciplines to one or more energy-related problems. Case studies include energy transitions of households in developing countries, the ‘curse of oil’, politics and visions for renewables, economics and ethics in emissions trading, and carbon capture and storage."

"Kesepakatan global terhadap pemanasan global mendorong energi terbarukan dalam transisi energi. Namun, sepuluh negara ASEAN sangat bergantung pada 80% energi bahan bakar fosil untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi mereka, sehingga transisi ini menjadi tantangan karena menghasilkan 4,7% CO2 emisi terhadap emisi global pada tahun 2020. Keamanan energi, keadilan energi, demokrasi energi, dan kewarganegaraan energi adalah faktor-faktor yang mendukung transisi energi yang sedang berkembang pada bidang gerakan sosial dan kemiskinan energi. Penelitian mixed-methods-sequential explanatory ini mengkaji transisi energi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian sekuensial, baik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Pertama, PLS-SEM kuantitatif yang menggunakan data tahun 2000–2020 menentukan dampak transisi energi terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa demokrasi energi, keamanan energi, transisi energi, dan pertumbuhan ramah lingkungan berdampak pada pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tetapi, kewarganegaraan energi tidak berdampak pada pembangunan berkelanjutan namun memberikan ke arah positif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi hijau dan empat faktor lainnya membantu sepuluh negara ASEAN potential dalam menurunkan emisi CO2 mereka sebesar 0,764 (76,4%), dari 1,536 MtCO2 menjadi 362 MtCO2, dengan menganjurkan demokratisasi dominasi bahan bakar fosil dalam demokrasi energi, beralih ke energi terbarukan dalam keamanan energi, dan menekankan pentingnya untuk mereka melakukan transisi energi. Kedua, analisis isi kualitatif mengidentifikasi enam kategori mengenai fenomena transisi energi untuk menjelaskan temuan kuantitatif. Keenam kategori tersebut adalah pembangunan ekonomi saat ini, tantangan energi terbarukan (regulasi, investasi, struktur pasar, dan teknologi), mendorong pelanggan, potensi transisi energi, mengukur pertumbuhan ramah lingkungan, dan dampak NDC terhadap peristiwa bencana dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Keamanan energi dan pembangunan ekonomi saling terkait—tingginya permintaan energi bahan bakar fosil dan emisi CO2 dari ekspansi ekonomi baru-baru ini, menyebabkan bencana besar. Transisi energi memiliki kendala pada regulasi, pembiayaan dan investasi, struktur pasar, dan sikap individu terhadap akan energi bersih, energi terbarukan, dan produk ramah lingkungan. Studi ini merekomendasikan untuk fokus pada faktor-faktor penting dalam demokrasi energi, keamanan energi, dan kewarganegaraan energi sebagai panduan ilmiah untuk kebijakan energi mereka dan mempercepat transisi energi melalui energi terbarukan dalam mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan.

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A global warming agreement encourages renewable energy in the energy transition. However, ten ASEAN countries depend on 80% fossil fuel energy for their economic growth, making this transition challenging due to emitting 4.7% of global CO2 in 2020. Energy security, justice, democracy, and citizenship are the factors that support the emerging energy transition field in social movements and energy poverty. This mixed-methods research-sequential explanatory study examines the energy transition and sustainable development using sequential research methodology, both quantitative and qualitative. First, quantitative PLS-SEM using 2000–2020 data determines the impact of the energy transition on sustainable development. The result demonstrated that energy democracy, energy security, energy transition, and green growth impact sustainable development. Unfortunately, energy citizenship does not impact sustainable development but in positive direction. The findings indicate that green growth and four other factors helped ten ASEAN countries lower their CO2 emissions of 0.764 (76.4%), from 1.536 MtCO2 to 362 MtCO2, by advocating the democratization of fossil fuel dominance in energy democracy, shifting to renewable energy in energy security, and emphasizing the prominence of their energy transition. Second, qualitative content analysis identified six categories regarding the energy transition phenomenon to explain the quantitative findings. The six categories are current economic development, renewable energy challenges (regulation, investment, market structures, and technology), encouraging customers, energy transition potential, measuring green growth, and the NDC's impact on catastrophic events and sustainable development. Energy security and economic development were linked—high-demand fossil fuel energy and CO2 emissions from recent economic expansion cause catastrophic calamities. The energy transition has obstacles with regulations, financing and investment, market structures, and individual attitudes toward clean energy, renewable energy, and eco-friendly products. This study recommends focusing on the crucial factors of energy democracy, energy security, and energy citizenship as the scientific guidance for their energy policy and expediting the energy transition through renewable energy in achieveing their sustainable development."

"ABSTRAKKebutuhan energi setip tahun semakin meningkat. Ketidaktersediaan enerrgi akan menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi dan melemahkan ketahanan energi. Untuk mengatasi ketersediaan pasokan gas di masa yang akan datang perlu adanya perencanaaan. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan pendekatan sistem agar proses dalam distribusi gas berjalan sebagaimana mestinya.Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan metode sistem dinamik untuk mengukur berapa perencanaan kapasitas suplai yang dibutuhkan sampai dengan tahun 2037, dengan parameter permintaan di sektor industri, rumah tangga dan komersial. Dari model didapatkan PT.PGN area Cirebon pada tahun 2030 sudah tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan gas pelanggan di wilayah Cirebon, begitupun dengan skenario BaU rasio pemenuhan gas hanya sampai tahun 2029. Penerapan kebijakan energi nasional yaitu penggunan EBT Energi Baru dan Terbarukan sebagai intervensi pemerintah dalam model dihasilkan sampai dengan tahun 2037 PT.PGN area Cirebon masih mampu menyuplai kebutuhan gas pelanggannya.

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ABSTRACTThe needs of energy are increasing every year. The unavailability of energy will cause economic losses and weaken energy security. To overcome the availability of gas supply in the future , planning are cruacially needed . Therefore, it is necessary to approach the system , so that the process of gas distribution is running properly. In this research, system dynamic method will be used to measure how much supply capacity planning is needed until 2037, with parameters of demand in industrial, household and commercial sectors . From the model obtained PT.PGN Cirebon area in 2030 was not able to meet the needs of gas customers in the Cirebon region, as well as with Businnes as usual scenario, the ratio of gas fulfillment only until 2029. The implementation of the national energy policy that is the use of NRE as government intervention in the model is produced up to 2037 PT.PGN Cirebon area is still able to supply the gas needs of its customers."

"Alternative energy sources is designed to give the reader, a clear view of the role each form of alternative energy may play in supplying the energy needs of the human society in the near future (20-50 years).The two first chapters on "energy demand and supply" and "environmental effects," set the tone as to why alternative energy is essential for the future. The third chapter gives the laws of energy conversion processes, as well as the limitations of converting one energy form to another. The section on exergy gives a quantitative background on the capability/potential of each energy source to produce power. The fourth, fifth and sixth chapters are expositions of fission and fusion nuclear energy, the power plants that may produce power from these sources and the issues that will frame the public debate on nuclear energy. The following five chapters include descriptions of the most common renewable energy sources (wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, hydroelectric) some of the less common sources (e.g. tidal and wave energy). The emphasis of these chapters will be on the global potential of each source, the engineering/technical systems that are used in harnessing the potential of each source, the technological developments that will contribute to wider utilization of the sources and environmental effects associated with their wider use. The last three chapters are: "energy storage," which will become an important issue if renewable energy sources are used widely."

"This is a research-based textbook, in the area of sustainable energy systems and aimed to address some key pillars, better efficiency, better cost effectiveness, better use of energy resources, better environment, better energy security, and better sustainable development. It also includes some cutting-edge topics, such hydrogen and fuel cells, renewable, clean combustion technologies, CO2 abatement technologies, and some potential tools (exergy, constructal theory, etc.) for design, analysis and performance improvement."