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"[Latar Belakang: Kecemasan praoperatif mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembiusan dan pembedahan. Saat ini belum ada instrumen spesifik untuk mengukur kecemasan praoperasi pada populasi Indonesia. Instrumen APAIS merupakan instrumen yang telah digunakan luas di dunia untuk mengukur kecemasan praoperatif. Penerjemahan, validasi dan reliabilitas instrumen APAIS pada populasi Indonesia merupakan tujuan penelitian ini.Metode: Penerjemahan APAIS dilakukan dengan penerjemahan maju dan mundur. Sebanyak 102 pasien yang akan menjalani operasi elektif mengisi instrumen APAIS versi Indonesia satu hari sebelumnya. Validitas konstruksi dinilai dengan metode analisis faktor. Reliabilitas dinilai dengan konsistensi internal Cronbach’s Alpha.Hasil: Sebanyak 102 pasien (42 laki-laki dan 60 perempuan) menjadi subjek penelitian penelitian ini. Analisis faktor dengan rotasi oblique menghasilkan dua skala yaitu skala kecemasan dan kebutuhan informasi. Hasil reliabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha skala kecemasan dan kebutuhan informasi APAIS versi Indonesia cukup tinggi yaitu 0,825 dan 0,863. Pasien dengan kebutuhan informasi tinggi menunjukkan kecemasan praoperatif yang lebih tinggi. Skala APAIS tidak berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin, riwayat operasi, jenis operasi atau jenis anestesi.Simpulan: APAIS versi Indonesia sahih (valid) dan handal (reliable) untuk mengukur kecemasan praoperatif pada populasi Indonesia. Penelitian selanjutnya diperlukan untuk menentukan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas cut off point kecemasan pada populasi Indonesia.;Background: Preoperative anxiety has a significant effect on anesthesia and surgery. Currently there is no specific instrument for measuring preoperative anxiety in Indonesian population. APAIS have been used worldwidely to measure preoperative anxiety. Translation, validation and reliability of instrument APAIS in Indonesian population is the purpose of this study.Methods: The translation was done in forward and backward translation. Total sample 102 patient undergoing elective surgery answered the Indonesian APAIS one day before operation. Construct validity was determined by factor analysis with oblique rotation. The internal consistency was evaluated by Cronbach’s alpha.Results: A total 102 patient (42 men and 60 women) enrolled in this study. The two scales anxiety and need for information could be replicated by factor analysis. High reliability Cronbach’s alpha anxiety and need for information scale Indonesian APAIS respectively 0,825 and 0,863. Patient with high information needs showed higher preoperative anxiety. The APAIS scale are independent of sex, previous surgery, type of operation or type of anesthesia.Conclusion: Indonesian APAIS proved to be reliable and valid instrument to measure preoperative anxiety in Indonesian population. Further research is needed to determine the sensitivity and specificity of Indonesian APAIS to get cut off point anxiety of Indonesian population., Background: Preoperative anxiety has a significant effect on anesthesia and surgery. Currently there is no specific instrument for measuring preoperative anxiety in Indonesian population. APAIS have been used worldwidely to measure preoperative anxiety. Translation, validation and reliability of instrument APAIS in Indonesian population is the purpose of this study.Methods: The translation was done in forward and backward translation. Total sample 102 patient undergoing elective surgery answered the Indonesian APAIS one day before operation. Construct validity was determined by factor analysis with oblique rotation. The internal consistency was evaluated by Cronbach’s alpha.Results: A total 102 patient (42 men and 60 women) enrolled in this study. The two scales anxiety and need for information could be replicated by factor analysis. High reliability Cronbach’s alpha anxiety and need for information scale Indonesian APAIS respectively 0,825 and 0,863. Patient with high information needs showed higher preoperative anxiety. The APAIS scale are independent of sex, previous surgery, type of operation or type of anesthesia.Conclusion: Indonesian APAIS proved to be reliable and valid instrument to measure preoperative anxiety in Indonesian population. Further research is needed to determine the sensitivity and specificity of Indonesian APAIS to get cut off point anxiety of Indonesian population.]"

"Introduksi: Gangguan cemas merupakan salah satu gangguan yang sering terjadi pada anak dan remaja. Gangguan cemas dapat berdampak terhadap fungsi sosial maupun fungsi akademik seperti penghindaran sekolah, penurunan performa akademis hingga kejadian terhentinya sekolah. Oleh karena itu, sesuai rekomendasi American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, deteksi dini gangguan cemas pada anak dan remaja penting untuk dilakukan, agar tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif yang lebih berat di kemudian hari. Salah satu kuesioner self-report untuk deteksi dini gangguan cemas pada anak dan remaja adalah Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) Child Version. Kuesioner ini terdiri dari 41 item dengan waktu pengisian 8 – 10 menit, namun saat ini belum tersedia dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Objektif: Memperoleh SCARED Child Version versi Indonesia yang sahih secara isi dan andal. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang dengan tujuan uji validitas isi dan uji reliabilitas. Uji validitas isi dilakukan dengan melibatkan sembilan orang ahli. Uji reliabilitas yang dilakukan adalah uji konsistensi internal pada 123 subjek yang terpilih secara random sampling di dua sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) dan dua sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Hasil: Uji validitas isi kuesioner SCARED Child Version versi Indonesia mendapatkan rerata nilai CVR/Ave sebesar 0,88 dan S-CVI/Ave sebesar 0,94. Uji reliabilitas konsistensi internal kuesioner SCARED Child Version versi Indonesia mendapatkan nilai total Cronbach’s Alpha total sebesar 0,927 dan nilai ICC sebesar 0,928. Simpulan: SCARED Child Version versi Indonesia dapat menjadi alat ukur yang memiliki kesahihan isi (validitas isi) dan keandalan (reliabilitas) yang baik untuk mendeteksi dini gangguan cemas pada remaja.

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Introduction: Anxiety disorders are one of the most common disorders in children and adolescents. Anxiety disorders can have an impact on social function and academic function, such as school avoidance, decreasing academic performance and drop out of school. Therefore, according to the recommendations of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, early detection of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents is important, to prevent more severe negative impacts. One of the self-report questionnaires for early detection of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents is the Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) Child Version. This questionnaire consists of 41 items and can be completed in 8 – 10 minutes, but currently it is not yet available in Indonesian. Objective: To obtain a valid and reliable Indonesian version of SCARED Child Version. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study design, with the aim of testing content validity and reliability. Content validity test was performed by involving nine experts. Reliability test was assessed by measurement of internal consistency, carried out on 123 subjects selected by random sampling from two middle schools and two high schools. Results: The content validity test of the Indonesian version of the SCARED Child Version resulted in CVR/Ave value of 0.88 and S-CVI/Ave of 0.94. The internal consistency reliability test of the Indonesian version of the SCARED Child Version resulted in a total Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.927 and an ICC value of 0.928. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the SCARED Child Version showed a good content validity and good reliability as a measuring tool for early detection of anxiety disorders in adolescents."

"Kecemasan pada remaja dapat membawa remaja pada perilaku menyimpang dan gangguan kesehatan. Aktivitas fisik dapat mengalihkan kecemasan dengan menjadikan suasana hati menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik remaja dan tingkat kecemasan yang mereka alami. Pengukuran aktivitas fisik dilakukan menggunakan instrumen International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) dan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan tipe deskriptif korelatif dan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap100 remaja SMA kelas X dan XI yang dipilih dengan quota sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan tingkat kecemasan (p=0,222;α=0,1). Kecemasan sedang berat lebih banyak dialami oleh remaja perempuan (p=0,417; CI: 95%). Peran bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah perlu ditingkatkan untuk membangun koping remaja dalam menurunkan kecemasan.

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Anxiety among adolescent could lead to negative behavior and caused many health problems. Physical activity could distract the anxiety by enhancing the mood. The purpose of the study was to identify the correlation between physical activity and anxiety level of adolescent.

This study used cross sectional design and descriptive method with data accumulated by questionnaire given to 100 high school students grade X and XI were selected by quota sampling and analyzed by chi square test. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to measure activity level and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) was used to measure anxiety level.

Based on correlation analysis, there were not significant correlation among anxiety level with physical activity (p= 0, 222, α= 0,1). Moderate to severe level of anxiety were more prevalent in girl adolescent (p=0,417; CI: 95%). Guidance and counseling in schools need to be improved to build positive coping to reduce anxiety."

"Latar Belakang: Gangguan ansietas di tempat kerja merupakan masalah yang serius. Secara global, sebanyak 14,9% atau 264 juta orang menderita gangguan ansietas. Mental health foundation di UK melaporkan adanya kejadian ansietas di tempat kerja sebanyak 12,8%. Ansietas di tempat kerja akan berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan kerja dan memperbanyak cuti sehingga diperlukan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab ansietas di tempat kerja. Salah satu tantangan manajemen sumber daya manusia di abad ke-21 adalah masalah keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan pekerjaan sedentari. Beberapa penelitian di dunia menunjukan bahwa pekerjaan sedentari dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja berpengaruh pada kejadian ansietas di tempat kerja Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitis observasional dengan potong lintang untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pekerjaan sedentari dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja terhadap ansietas di tempat kerja dengan menggunakan 6 Item Parker dari Job Stress Scale, International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) untuk menilai pekerjaan sedentari, dan kuesioner keseimbangan kerja adaptasi dari Fisher dkk (2009) yang telah tervalidasi. Besar sampel minimal pada penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan rumus perbandingan dua proporsi yaitu sebesar 109 sampel.  Hasil: Sebanyak 117 pekerja masuk ke dalam kriteria inklusi dan diikutsertakan dalam peneltian. Hasil memperlihatkan sebanyak 23 responden (19,7%) mengalami ansietas di tempat kerja kategori tinggi. Nilai rata-rata skala ansietas di tempat kerja yaitu 16,07 dengan nilai standar deviasi sebesar 4,647, sedangkan nilai rata-rata skala keseimbangan kehidupan kerja yaitu 46,83 dengan standar deviasi 8,815. Pekerja yang memiliki keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dimensi WIPL yang tinggi, yaitu pekerja yang merasa pekerjaan mengganggu kehidupan pribadinya memiliki risiko 3,16 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami ansietas di tempat kerja  (IK 1,19-8,38) dan dimensi PLIW yang tinggi, yaitu pekerja yang merasa kehidupan pribadi mengganggu pekerjaannya memiliki risiko 4,86 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami ansietas di tempat kerja (IK 1,84-12,85). Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pekerjaan sedentari dan ansietas di tempat kerja. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dimensi WIPL dan PLIW terhadap ansietas di tempat kerja. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya peran ganda dalam pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya ansietas di tempat kerja. 

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Background: Anxiety disorders have a prevalence rate of 14.9% among the worldwide population, whereas the Indonesian population has a prevalence rate of 6.1%. The mental health foundation in the UK reports that the incidence of anxiety in the workplace is 12.8%. An inadequate equilibrium between work and personal life has the potential to give rise to mental health conditions, such as workplace anxiety. The presence of workplace anxiety has been shown to have detrimental effects on productivity, as well as an increase in sick leave and financial costs for the company in question. The primary objective of this research is to examine the correlation between work-life balance and workplace anxiety within the context of Indonesia. Methods: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between sedentary work and work-life balance on work anixety using the 6 items Parker from Job Stress Scale, International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) questionnaire to assess sedentary work, and the adaptive work balance questionnaire from Fisher et al. (2009) which has been validated. The sample size in this study was calculated using the ratio of two proportions, namely 109 samples. Results: A total of 117 workers met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. The results showed that 23 respondents (19,7%) experienced severe anxiety at work. The average value of the work  anxiety scale is 16.07 with a standard deviation value of 4.647, while the average value of the work-life balance scale is 46.83 with a standard deviation of 8.815. Workers who have a high work-life balance on the WIPL dimension who feel that work interferes with their personal life, have a 3.16 times higher risk of experiencing work anxiety (CI 1.19-8.38) and a high PLIW dimension, who feel that their personal life interferes with their work have a 4.86 times higher risk of experiencing work anxiety (CI 1.84-12.85). There is no significant relationship between sedentary work and work anxiety. Conclusion: There is a relationship between WIPL and PLIW dimensions on anxiety at work. This is due to the dual roles in work and personal life, causing work anxiety."