"[
ABSTRAK Pada masa kini, manusia semakin menginginkan hal yang instan, mudah, dan praktis, termasuk
dalam hal makanan. Oleh karena itu, banyak bermunculan restoran cepat saji, salah satunya adalah
restoran asal Amerika, McDonald. Dalam memasarkan produknya, peranan iklan sangatlah
penting sehingga diperlukan pembuatan iklan yang kreatif dan atraktif, salah satunya dengan
menggunakan gaya bahasa iklan. McDonald menggunakan beberapa alat retorik untuk menyokong
iklan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahasa bagaimana alat retorik tersebut digunakan
dalam 10 iklan McDonald berbahasa Jerman di tahun 2014 untuk menarik para konsume.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan alat retorik yang digunakan, yakni Positionsfiguren,
Wiederholungsfiguren, Erweiterungsfiguren, Kürzungsfiguren, dan Appelfiguren. Penggunaan alat
retorik tersebut membuat iklan McDonald lebih menarik namun tetap singkat dan padat.
ABSTRACT In this era, people are getting more into instant and practical things, including food. And thus,nowadays there are more and more restaurants that serve variety of fast foods, one of them is afast-food restaurant from The United States, McDonald. To spread the products widely, creating acreative yet attractive advertisement plays an important role, such as using a language style incommercial advertisement. McDonald use some of the rhetorical figures to support theircommercial. Thus, this study explain how those rhetorical figures are used in 10 McDonaldgerman advertisements in year 2014 to attract the consuments. Based on the result of the study, therhetorical figures that are found in the advertisements are Positionsfiguren, Wiederholungsfiguren,Erweiterungsfiguren, Kürzungsfiguren, and Appelfiguren. The use of those rhetorical figures makethe advertisement of McDonald look more creative and attractive in brief and simple way., In this era, people are getting more into instant and practical things, including food. And thus,nowadays there are more and more restaurants that serve variety of fast foods, one of them is afast-food restaurant from The United States, McDonald. To spread the products widely, creating acreative yet attractive advertisement plays an important role, such as using a language style incommercial advertisement. McDonald use some of the rhetorical figures to support theircommercial. Thus, this study explain how those rhetorical figures are used in 10 McDonaldgerman advertisements in year 2014 to attract the consuments. Based on the result of the study, therhetorical figures that are found in the advertisements are Positionsfiguren, Wiederholungsfiguren,Erweiterungsfiguren, Kürzungsfiguren, and Appelfiguren. The use of those rhetorical figures makethe advertisement of McDonald look more creative and attractive in brief and simple way.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2015