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"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai hal-hal yang memengaruhi sikap masyarakat terhadap kebijakan pemerintah dengan memperhitungkan sosok pemimpin yang memimpin pemerintahan tersebut. Dua konsep yang diukur adalah konsep kredibilitas sumber Source Credibility) dan daya tarik sumber (Source Attractiveness). Jika kebijakan dianalogikan sebagai produk setiap pemerintahan, maka dibutuhkan seseorang yang memilki kredibilitas dan daya tarik di mata masyarakat agar pesan yang disampaikan oleh pemerintah tersebut dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Sehingga dengan kredibilitas dan daya tarik yang tinggi, hendaknya setiap kebijakan yang diambil mampu dianggap positif oleh masyarakat.Berdasarkan paparan tadi penelitian ini meneliti Hubungan Kredibilitas Sumber (Source Kredibility) dan Daya Tarik Sumber (Source Attractiveness) Dengan Sikap Masyarakat Pada Kebijakan Pemerintah di Kota Surabaya, di bawah pimpinan Ibu Tri Rismaharini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh antara variabel-variabel terkait pembentukan sikap positif masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh adanya kredibilitas sumber dan daya tarik sumber..Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksplanatif, responden pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Ilmu Politik Universitas Airlangga Surabaya berjumlah 136 orang yang ditarik secara acak sederhana (simle random) pada populasi keseluruhan mahasiswa 2012-2013 yang berjumlah 214 orang. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda untuk membuktikan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari variable-variabel yang diuji dimana variable Kredibilitas Sumber (Source Kredibility) dan Daya Tarik Sumber (Source Attractiveness) masing masing memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap sikap masyarakat pada kebijakan pemerintah Surabaya. Pada pengujian koefisien determinasi juga ditemukan bahwa total variable sikap dapat dijelaskan sangat tinggi oleh variable Kredibilitas Sumber (Source Kredibility) dan Daya Tarik Sumber (Source Attractiveness), dimana kedua variable ini juga dipastikan memiliki pengeruh secara bersama-sama dalam pembentukan sikap.

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ABSTRACTThis research discouses the thins that affect public demeanour towards government policy by considering a leader who leads government. Two concepts measured related to the role of the leader in the contex of political communicators in estabilishing positive public demeanour towards the policy is source credibility concept nad source attranctiveness concept. If the policy is analogue as a product of each government, it takes someone who has the credibility and attractiveness on the public, so that the messages delivered by government can be well received by the public. High credibility and attractiveness will make the public consider the policy positive.This research study the relation of source credibility and source attractiveness with public demeanour on government policy in Surabaya under the ledearship of Mrs. Tri Rismaharini. This research?s purpose is to identify and examine the influence of the variables related to estabilishment of positive demeanor of public caused by the presence of source credibility and source attractiveness.This research is a quantitative research with explanatory design. The respondents in this study were students of political science in University of Airlangga amounted 136 people drawn randomly (simple random) in the overall population of students from year 2012 an 2013 which amounted 214 people. Methods of data analysisconducted by descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis that prove this hypothesis.The research showed that there is positive and significant influence of the variables examined. Each source credibility and source attractiveness variables has significant and positive influences on public demeanour towards government policies in Surabaya. Coefficient of determination showed that the total of demeanour variable can be explained by source credibility and source attractiveness variables, which is also confirmed both variables have influenced collectively in the demeanour estabilishment.;This research discouses the thins that affect public demeanour towards government policy by considering a leader who leads government. Two concepts measured related to the role of the leader in the contex of political communicators in estabilishing positive public demeanour towards the policy is source credibility concept nad source attranctiveness concept. If the policy is analogue as a product of each government, it takes someone who has the credibility and attractiveness on the public, so that the messages delivered by government can be well received by the public. High credibility and attractiveness will make the public consider the policy positive.This research study the relation of source credibility and source attractiveness with public demeanour on government policy in Surabaya under the ledearship of Mrs. Tri Rismaharini. This research?s purpose is to identify and examine the influence of the variables related to estabilishment of positive demeanor of public caused by the presence of source credibility and source attractiveness.This research is a quantitative research with explanatory design. The respondents in this study were students of political science in University of Airlangga amounted 136 people drawn randomly (simple random) in the overall population of students from year 2012 an 2013 which amounted 214 people. Methods of data analysisconducted by descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis that prove this hypothesis.The research showed that there is positive and significant influence of the variables examined. Each source credibility and source attractiveness variables has significant and positive influences on public demeanour towards government policies in Surabaya. Coefficient of determination showed that the total of demeanour variable can be explained by source credibility and source attractiveness variables, which is also confirmed both variables have influenced collectively in the demeanour estabilishment.;This research discouses the thins that affect public demeanour towards government policy by considering a leader who leads government. Two concepts measured related to the role of the leader in the contex of political communicators in estabilishing positive public demeanour towards the policy is source credibility concept nad source attranctiveness concept. If the policy is analogue as a product of each government, it takes someone who has the credibility and attractiveness on the public, so that the messages delivered by government can be well received by the public. High credibility and attractiveness will make the public consider the policy positive.This research study the relation of source credibility and source attractiveness with public demeanour on government policy in Surabaya under the ledearship of Mrs. Tri Rismaharini. This research?s purpose is to identify and examine the influence of the variables related to estabilishment of positive demeanor of public caused by the presence of source credibility and source attractiveness.This research is a quantitative research with explanatory design. The respondents in this study were students of political science in University of Airlangga amounted 136 people drawn randomly (simple random) in the overall population of students from year 2012 an 2013 which amounted 214 people. Methods of data analysisconducted by descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis that prove this hypothesis.The research showed that there is positive and significant influence of the variables examined. Each source credibility and source attractiveness variables has significant and positive influences on public demeanour towards government policies in Surabaya. Coefficient of determination showed that the total of demeanour variable can be explained by source credibility and source attractiveness variables, which is also confirmed both variables have influenced collectively in the demeanour estabilishment.;This research discouses the thins that affect public demeanour towards government policy by considering a leader who leads government. Two concepts measured related to the role of the leader in the contex of political communicators in estabilishing positive public demeanour towards the policy is source credibility concept nad source attranctiveness concept. If the policy is analogue as a product of each government, it takes someone who has the credibility and attractiveness on the public, so that the messages delivered by government can be well received by the public. High credibility and attractiveness will make the public consider the policy positive.This research study the relation of source credibility and source attractiveness with public demeanour on government policy in Surabaya under the ledearship of Mrs. Tri Rismaharini. This research’s purpose is to identify and examine the influence of the variables related to estabilishment of positive demeanor of public caused by the presence of source credibility and source attractiveness.This research is a quantitative research with explanatory design. The respondents in this study were students of political science in University of Airlangga amounted 136 people drawn randomly (simple random) in the overall population of students from year 2012 an 2013 which amounted 214 people. Methods of data analysisconducted by descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis that prove this hypothesis.The research showed that there is positive and significant influence of the variables examined. Each source credibility and source attractiveness variables has significant and positive influences on public demeanour towards government policies in Surabaya. Coefficient of determination showed that the total of demeanour variable can be explained by source credibility and source attractiveness variables, which is also confirmed both variables have influenced collectively in the demeanour estabilishment., This research discouses the thins that affect public demeanour towards government policy by considering a leader who leads government. Two concepts measured related to the role of the leader in the contex of political communicators in estabilishing positive public demeanour towards the policy is source credibility concept nad source attranctiveness concept. If the policy is analogue as a product of each government, it takes someone who has the credibility and attractiveness on the public, so that the messages delivered by government can be well received by the public. High credibility and attractiveness will make the public consider the policy positive.This research study the relation of source credibility and source attractiveness with public demeanour on government policy in Surabaya under the ledearship of Mrs. Tri Rismaharini. This research’s purpose is to identify and examine the influence of the variables related to estabilishment of positive demeanor of public caused by the presence of source credibility and source attractiveness.This research is a quantitative research with explanatory design. The respondents in this study were students of political science in University of Airlangga amounted 136 people drawn randomly (simple random) in the overall population of students from year 2012 an 2013 which amounted 214 people. Methods of data analysisconducted by descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis that prove this hypothesis.The research showed that there is positive and significant influence of the variables examined. Each source credibility and source attractiveness variables has significant and positive influences on public demeanour towards government policies in Surabaya. Coefficient of determination showed that the total of demeanour variable can be explained by source credibility and source attractiveness variables, which is also confirmed both variables have influenced collectively in the demeanour estabilishment.]"

"[Penelitian ini membahas mengenai hal-hal yang memengaruhi sikap masyarakatterhadap kebijakan pemerintah dengan memperhitungkan sosok pemimpin yangmemimpin pemerintahan tersebut. Dua konsep yang diukur adalah konsepkredibilitas sumber Source Credibility) dan daya tarik sumber (SourceAttractiveness). Jika kebijakan dianalogikan sebagai produk setiap pemerintahan,maka dibutuhkan seseorang yang memilki kredibilitas dan daya tarik di matamasyarakat agar pesan yang disampaikan oleh pemerintah tersebut dapat diterimadengan baik oleh masyarakat. Sehingga dengan kredibilitas dan daya tarik yangtinggi, hendaknya setiap kebijakan yang diambil mampu dianggap positif olehmasyarakat.Berdasarkan paparan tadi penelitian ini meneliti Hubungan Kredibilitas Sumber(Source Kredibility) dan Daya Tarik Sumber (Source Attractiveness) DenganSikap Masyarakat Pada Kebijakan Pemerintah di Kota Surabaya, di bawahpimpinan Ibu Tri Rismaharini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui danmenguji pengaruh antara variabel-variabel terkait pembentukan sikap positifmasyarakat yang disebabkan oleh adanya kredibilitas sumber dan daya tariksumber..Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksplanatif, respondenpada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Ilmu Politik Universitas Airlangga Surabayaberjumlah 136 orang yang ditarik secara acak sederhana (simle random) padapopulasi keseluruhan mahasiswa 2012-2013 yang berjumlah 214 orang. Metodeanalisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresiberganda untuk membuktikan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan darivariable-variabel yang diuji dimana variable Kredibilitas Sumber (SourceKredibility) dan Daya Tarik Sumber (Source Attractiveness) masing masingmemiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap sikap masyarakat padakebijakan pemerintah Surabaya. Pada pengujian koefisien determinasi jugaditemukan bahwa total variable sikap dapat dijelaskan sangat tinggi oleh variableKredibilitas Sumber (Source Kredibility) dan Daya Tarik Sumber (SourceAttractiveness), dimana kedua variable ini juga dipastikan memiliki pengeruhsecara bersama-sama dalam pembentukan sikap.;This research discouses the thins that affect public demeanour towardsgovernment policy by considering a leader who leads government. Two conceptsmeasured related to the role of the leader in the contex of political communicatorsin estabilishing positive public demeanour towards the policy is source credibilityconcept nad source attranctiveness concept. If the policy is analogue as a productof each government, it takes someone who has the credibility and attractivenesson the public, so that the messages delivered by government can be well receivedby the public. High credibility and attractiveness will make the public consider thepolicy positive.This research study the relation of source credibility and source attractivenesswith public demeanour on government policy in Surabaya under the ledearship ofMrs. Tri Rismaharini. This research’s purpose is to identify and examine theinfluence of the variables related to estabilishment of positive demeanor of publiccaused by the presence of source credibility and source attractiveness.This research is a quantitative research with explanatory design. The respondentsin this study were students of political science in University of Airlanggaamounted 136 people drawn randomly (simple random) in the overall populationof students from year 2012 an 2013 which amounted 214 people. Methods of dataanalysisconducted by descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regressionanalysis that prove this hypothesis.The research showed that there is positive and significant influence of thevariables examined. Each source credibility and source attractiveness variableshas significant and positive influences on public demeanour towards governmentpolicies in Surabaya. Coefficient of determination showed that the total ofdemeanour variable can be explained by source credibility and sourceattractiveness variables, which is also confirmed both variables have influencedcollectively in the demeanour estabilishment.;This research discouses the thins that affect public demeanour towardsgovernment policy by considering a leader who leads government. Two conceptsmeasured related to the role of the leader in the contex of political communicatorsin estabilishing positive public demeanour towards the policy is source credibilityconcept nad source attranctiveness concept. If the policy is analogue as a productof each government, it takes someone who has the credibility and attractivenesson the public, so that the messages delivered by government can be well receivedby the public. High credibility and attractiveness will make the public consider thepolicy positive.This research study the relation of source credibility and source attractivenesswith public demeanour on government policy in Surabaya under the ledearship ofMrs. Tri Rismaharini. This research’s purpose is to identify and examine theinfluence of the variables related to estabilishment of positive demeanor of publiccaused by the presence of source credibility and source attractiveness.This research is a quantitative research with explanatory design. The respondentsin this study were students of political science in University of Airlanggaamounted 136 people drawn randomly (simple random) in the overall populationof students from year 2012 an 2013 which amounted 214 people. Methods of dataanalysisconducted by descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regressionanalysis that prove this hypothesis.The research showed that there is positive and significant influence of thevariables examined. Each source credibility and source attractiveness variableshas significant and positive influences on public demeanour towards governmentpolicies in Surabaya. Coefficient of determination showed that the total ofdemeanour variable can be explained by source credibility and sourceattractiveness variables, which is also confirmed both variables have influencedcollectively in the demeanour estabilishment.;This research discouses the thins that affect public demeanour towardsgovernment policy by considering a leader who leads government. Two conceptsmeasured related to the role of the leader in the contex of political communicatorsin estabilishing positive public demeanour towards the policy is source credibilityconcept nad source attranctiveness concept. If the policy is analogue as a productof each government, it takes someone who has the credibility and attractivenesson the public, so that the messages delivered by government can be well receivedby the public. High credibility and attractiveness will make the public consider thepolicy positive.This research study the relation of source credibility and source attractivenesswith public demeanour on government policy in Surabaya under the ledearship ofMrs. Tri Rismaharini. This research’s purpose is to identify and examine theinfluence of the variables related to estabilishment of positive demeanor of publiccaused by the presence of source credibility and source attractiveness.This research is a quantitative research with explanatory design. The respondentsin this study were students of political science in University of Airlanggaamounted 136 people drawn randomly (simple random) in the overall populationof students from year 2012 an 2013 which amounted 214 people. Methods of dataanalysisconducted by descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regressionanalysis that prove this hypothesis.The research showed that there is positive and significant influence of thevariables examined. Each source credibility and source attractiveness variableshas significant and positive influences on public demeanour towards governmentpolicies in Surabaya. Coefficient of determination showed that the total ofdemeanour variable can be explained by source credibility and sourceattractiveness variables, which is also confirmed both variables have influencedcollectively in the demeanour estabilishment., This research discouses the thins that affect public demeanour towardsgovernment policy by considering a leader who leads government. Two conceptsmeasured related to the role of the leader in the contex of political communicatorsin estabilishing positive public demeanour towards the policy is source credibilityconcept nad source attranctiveness concept. If the policy is analogue as a productof each government, it takes someone who has the credibility and attractivenesson the public, so that the messages delivered by government can be well receivedby the public. High credibility and attractiveness will make the public consider thepolicy positive.This research study the relation of source credibility and source attractivenesswith public demeanour on government policy in Surabaya under the ledearship ofMrs. Tri Rismaharini. This research’s purpose is to identify and examine theinfluence of the variables related to estabilishment of positive demeanor of publiccaused by the presence of source credibility and source attractiveness.This research is a quantitative research with explanatory design. The respondentsin this study were students of political science in University of Airlanggaamounted 136 people drawn randomly (simple random) in the overall populationof students from year 2012 an 2013 which amounted 214 people. Methods of dataanalysisconducted by descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regressionanalysis that prove this hypothesis.The research showed that there is positive and significant influence of thevariables examined. Each source credibility and source attractiveness variableshas significant and positive influences on public demeanour towards governmentpolicies in Surabaya. Coefficient of determination showed that the total ofdemeanour variable can be explained by source credibility and sourceattractiveness variables, which is also confirmed both variables have influencedcollectively in the demeanour estabilishment.]"

"Kebijakan komunikasi sebagai kebijakan publik hendaknya selalu berpihak pada kepentingan publik. Maka, diperlukan proses analisis terhadap kebijakan komunikasi. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengelaborasi alternatif atau prediksi yang muncul dalam sistem, sehingga memperoleh hasil dengan sedikit risiko tetapi memiliki peluang yang besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan proses pengumpulan data yaitu teknik field research, mengumpulkan berbagai notulensi rapat dan wawancara para pembuat kebijakan.Kemudian dijabarkan secara deskriptif, dan dianalisis secara tematik dari proses general system theory. Tema yang dijabarkan meliputi masalah (problem), sumber input (resource input), proses internal (internal process), hasil (solution), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Kelima tema ini memunculkan konsep elaborasi alternatif, yang mampu membuat struktur dalam sistem menjadi lebih dinamis. Hal ini dikarenakan hubungan arah panah diagram yang asimetris, setiap bagian bisa saling berhubungan pada saat bersamaan. Maka sistem selalu mengalami pertumbuhan untuk hasil yang lebih baik.

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Communication policy as a public policy is intended as a favour of public interest. Accordingly, communication policy needs analysis process. The purpose is to elaborate alternative or prediction which appears in system, so that minimal risk can be achieved and it creates a big chance. The research used qualitative method with field research technique. The researcher collected the minutes of the meeting and did in-depth interview with the policy maker.

The result was descriptively explained and thematically analyzed by the general system theory. The themes explained were the problem, the resource input, the internal process, the solution, and the evaluation. Those five themes create an elaborated alternative concept that is able to make systems structure more dynamic. It happens because the direction of the diagram arrow heads to asymmetric and every part can connect in the same time. Then, the systems show a growth for a better output."

"Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka ditetapkan berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi dengan pedoman Nomor 262/M/2022 tentang Perubahan Atas Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 56/M/2022 tentang Pedoman Penerapan Kurikulum dalam Rangka Pemulihan Pembelajaran dengan tujuan mengatasi learning loss. Learning loss merupakan ketertinggalan hingga hilangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang sebelumnya telah dipelajari siswa yang mana learning loss pada siswa SMAN di Jakarta Utara dipicu oleh tingginya tingkat putus sekolah serta dominasi latar belakang ekonomi tidak mampu, yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka belajar pada SMAN di Jakarta Utara dalam mengatasi Learning Loss berdasarkan perspektif Guru dengan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan publik oleh Van Meter dan Van Horn (1975). Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif post positivist dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka berdasarkan perspektif guru dinilai mampu mengatasi learning loss. Hasil capaian belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan selama menggunakan Kurikulum Merdeka. Selain itu, kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka telah memiliki standarisasi dan tujuan yang jelas, adanya koordinasi, dan terdapat buku pedoman bagi guru untuk mengajar. Guru memahami dan mendukung implementasi dalam mengatasi learning loss melalui adanya upaya pemberian metode dan materi pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan siswa. Meskipun begitu, terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu menjadi perhatian yakni belum sepenuhnya guru ingin belajar serta kurangnya jumlah guru dalam menerapkan kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka guna mengatasi learning loss pada SMAN Jakarta Utara. Rekomendasi yang diberikan yakni memperkuat koordinasi dan sinergitas Kemendikbud Ristek, Sudin Jakarta Utara, hingga guru SMAN untuk menyelenggarakan pembukaan Pegawai Pemerintah dengan perjanjian Kontrak (PPPK), melaksanakan kolaborasi antar sekolah untuk mengatasi keterbatasan guru, dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan PMM dalam penerapan kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka.

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The Merdeka Curriculum Policy is established based on the Decree of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology with guideline Number 262/M/2022, amending the Decree of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Number 56/M/2022 on Guidelines for Curriculum Implementation in the Context of Learning Recovery, with the aim of addressing learning loss. Learning loss refers to the lag or loss of knowledge and skills previously acquired by students, which in the case of students at SMAN in North Jakarta is triggered by high dropout rates and the dominance of economically disadvantaged backgrounds, significantly affecting the learning process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum Policy at SMAN in North Jakarta in overcoming Learning Loss from the perspective of teachers using the public policy implementation theory by Van Meter and Van Horn (1975). The method used is qualitative post-positivist with deep interview data collection techniques and literature studies. The results show that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum Policy from the perspective of teachers is considered effective in addressing learning loss. Student learning outcomes have improved during the use of the Merdeka Curriculum. Furthermore, the Merdeka Curriculum policy has clear standards and goals, coordination, and there are teaching guidelines for teachers. Teachers understand and support the implementation in addressing learning loss through efforts to provide teaching methods and materials according to student needs. However, there are some aspects that need attention, namely that not all teachers are fully willing to learn and there is a shortage of teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum policy to address learning loss at SMAN in North Jakarta. The recommendations given are to strengthen coordination and synergy between the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, the North Jakarta Education Office, and SMAN teachers to conduct the recruitment of Government Employees with Contract Agreements (PPPK), carry out collaboration between schools to address teacher shortages, and optimize the use of PMM in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum policy."

"Penelitian ini menjelaskan dampak proses globalisasi dan otonomi khusus yang terjadi secara bersamaan pada pengelolaan huitan berkelanjutan di Provinsi Aceh. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualiitatif, tiga aspek diteliti: respons kebijakan dan institusi oleh pemerintah Aceh dan dampaknya pada keberlanjutan dua ekosistem penting, Leuser dan Ulu Masen. Teori proses kebijakan dan ekologi politik digunakan untuk menjelaskan narasi, aktor dan jaringan, serta kepentingan yang mempengaruhi pembuatan dan hasil kebijakan. Indeks Tata Kelola Hutan yang Baik dengan menggunakan teknik Multi Dimentional Scaling digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja lembaga yang mengurus konservasi yang dibentuk Pascatsunami di Aceh. Teknik yang sama digunakan untuk mengukur keberlanjutan kawasan hutan dengan melibatkan lima dimensi pengelolaan hutan di Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat narasi dengan berbagai aktor dan kepentingan terlibat dalam proses kebijakan kehutanan/konservasi di Aceh. Kebijakan dan lembaga yang dibentuk pascatsunami memiliki kinerja kurang baik dan status keberlanjutan kawasan hutan juga kurang berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, sebuah model kemitraan pemerintah-swata diusulkan untuk mengelola kawasan hutan Aceh secara berkelanjutan di masa mendatang.

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This research explains the impact of parallel processes of asymmetric decentralization in the form of special autonomy and globalization through REDD+ on sustainable forest management in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Using qualitative approach, three key aspects are studied: the policy and institutional responses of the government of Aceh and the sustainability of forest management for two important ecosystems: Leuser and Ulu Masen. Political ecology and policy process theories are used to explain the narratives behind a policy, the actors involved, and the political interests influencing the policy making and outputs. Good Forest Governance index by using Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) technique is used to measure the performance of conservation institutions formed during the post tsunami Aceh. Similar MDS technique is used to develop sustainability index by looking at five dimensions of sustainable forest management in Aceh.

The results show that four main narratives with different actors and political interests involved in influencing forest conservation arena in Aceh. The conservation policy and institutions formed in post-tsunami Aceh have not performed well and the sustainability status for the two ecosystems studied are less sustainable. Based on these results, a model of public-private partnership is developed to manage future forest conservation in Aceh."

"Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian yang menganalisis kebijakan publik pemerintah Kota Makassar di masa pandemi COVID-19 yaitu program Bantuan Sosial. Dalam penelitian ini mengambil perspektif dari stakeholder yang mana dalam penelitian ini masyarakat yang menjadi stakeholder utamanya. Selain itu terdapat juga stakeholder lainnya seperti Dinas Sosial, Kecamatan, Kelurahan, Pendamping bantuan sosial. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan mengenai implementasi kebijakan bantuan sosial di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar dan bagaimana respon hingga reaksi masyarakat terhadap kebijakan ini. Selain itu pada penelitian ini terdapat aksi protes yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat penerima bantuan sosial di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar sebagai bentuk kekecawaan terhadap implementasi kebijakan Bantuan Sosial di Kecamatan Mariso terbukti cukup berhasil untuk memberikan tekanan sehingga aspirasi dan masukannya bisa terealisasi dan pemerintah melakukan evaluasi program bantuan sosial COVID-19. Untuk Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara kepada informan yang dalam hal ini adalah para stakeholder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Stakeholder Mapping yang dipopulerkan oleh Eden, Ackermann dan Bryson. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 analisis dalam teori ini yakni yakni 1) Power versus Interest Grid, 2) Problem-Frame Stakeholders Map dan 3) Policy Implementation Mapping. Power versus Interest Grid digunakan peneliti untuk melihat dan menganalisis dari sisi minat (Interest) dan kekuatan (Power) untuk masyarakat sebagai Stakeholder utama dalam penelitian ini. Problem-Frame Stakeholders Map digunakan peneliti untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi Stakeholder yang dalam hal ini adalah masyarakat. Bagaimana masyarakat memecahkan permasalahan dalam program bantuan sosial ini dan apa tindakan yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut. Policy Implementation Mapping digunakan peneliti untuk menggambarkan strategi yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan bantuan sosial khususnya di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar.

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This thesis analyzes the Makassar government's public policy during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the social assistance program. In this study, the perspective of stakeholders is taken, in which in this study the community is the main stakeholder. In addition, there are also other stakeholders such as the Social Service, District, sub District, Social Assistance Assistants. This research will explain the implementation of social assistance policies in Mariso District, Makassar and how the community responds to this policy. In addition, in this study, there were protests carried out by social assistance recipient communities in Mariso District, Makassar as a form of disappointment with the implementation of the Social Assistance policy in Mariso District, which proved successful enough to put pressure on so that aspirations and input could be realized and the government evaluated social assistance programs. COVID-19. This research conduct qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews with informants, in this case are the stakeholders. This study also uses the Stakeholder Mapping theory which was popularized by Eden, Ackermann and Bryson. This study uses 3 analyzes in this theory, namely 1) Power versus interest grid, 2) Problem-frame stakeholders map and 3) Policy implementation mapping. The Power versus interest grid is used by researchers to see and analyze from the side of interest and power for the community as the main Stakeholder in this research. The Problem-frame stakeholders map is used by researchers to see how the conditions of stakeholders, in this case, are the community. How does the community solve problems in this social assistance program and what actions are taken by the community to solve these problems. Policy implementation mapping is used by researchers to describe the strategies carried out by the community to influence social assistance policies, especially in Mariso District, Makassar."

"Objectives of the study are : (a) analysis of effectiveness of implementation of Raskin Program in the year of 2007, (b) analysis of poor families (RTM)'s perception on the perspective of increasing normative price of raskin, and (c) formulation of recommendation for more effective implementation of the Raskin rogram. The study reveals that the program is less effective. In all study areas, RTMs paid a much higher price for raskin that its normative rice quota (10 Kgs/RTM/month) It is also found that RTMs were willing to pay if the government increased the normative price of raskin . However , their willingness to pay is subject to two conditions, namely (a) the newly-established normative price is the price at RTMs hose and (b) monthly quota is raised to 20 Kgs/RTM/month as previously. To make the program more effective, this study recommends the government to develop a village - level system control for the Raskin program , to raise monthly rice quota of RTM and its normative price and to share the program's cost with distric-level governments."