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"[ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti dampak ekonomi sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Banten, daerah yang berdekatan dengan kota metropolitan Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris di negara berkembang, yang terutama mengeksplorasi pentingnya pariwisata lokal/domestik, dampak langsung / tidak langsung dari kegiatan pariwisata dan peluang pengembangan keterkaitan dengan ekonomi lokal. Studi kasus ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Model kuantitatif menggunakan tren analisis, tren statistik dan simulasi input-output. Untuk analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan beberapa stakeholder pariwisata di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Ditemukan bahwa pariwisata lokal dan domestik adalah kontributor paling signifikan dalam pendapatan pariwisata Banten. Namun, data yang ada tidak secara jelas menjelaskan dampak fenomena ?wisatawan sehari? (excursion). Simulasi input-output mengungkapkan bahwa efek "tidak langsung" dari sektor pariwisata nilainya lebih besar dari "efek langsung" dari koefisien multiplier sektor pariwisata. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa industri pariwisata adalah "sektor pemicu" tetapi bukan mesin utama pertumbuhan ekonomi di Banten. Keterkaitan sektor pariwisata dengan ekonomi lokal untuk mengurangi impor/kebocoran ekonomi pariwisata bahkan membutuhkan proses industrialisasi di dalam industri pariwisata itu sendiri;

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ABSTRACTThe focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain ?one day tourism visit? phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that ?indirect? multiplier effects of ?less tourism-dependent sectors? are greater than the ?direct? multiplier effect of ?most tourism-dependent sectors?. The finding proves that tourism industry is a ?trigger sector? but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten.The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: ?no supply constraint?, ?constant return to scale?, ?fixed commodity input structure?, and ?fixed output-ratios?, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations;The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain ?one day tourism visit? phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that ?indirect? multiplier effects of ?less tourism-dependent sectors? are greater than the ?direct? multiplier effect of ?most tourism-dependent sectors?. The finding proves that tourism industry is a ?trigger sector? but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten.The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: ?no supply constraint?, ?constant return to scale?, ?fixed commodity input structure?, and ?fixed output-ratios?, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations;The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain ?one day tourism visit? phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that ?indirect? multiplier effects of ?less tourism-dependent sectors? are greater than the ?direct? multiplier effect of ?most tourism-dependent sectors?. The finding proves that tourism industry is a ?trigger sector? but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten.The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: ?no supply constraint?, ?constant return to scale?, ?fixed commodity input structure?, and ?fixed output-ratios?, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations;The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain “one day tourism visit” phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that “indirect” multiplier effects of “less tourism-dependent sectors” are greater than the “direct” multiplier effect of “most tourism-dependent sectors”. The finding proves that tourism industry is a “trigger sector” but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten.The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: “no supply constraint”, “constant return to scale”, “fixed commodity input structure”, and “fixed output-ratios”, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations, The focus of this study is the freshman student of Faculty of Psychology at The purpose of this study is to explore economic impact of tourism in Banten Province, a region close to Jakarta (a mega city in Indonesia). This research is an empirical study of tourism economic in developing country, mainly explores the importance of local/domestic tourism, direct/indirect impact of tourism activity and linkage opportunity. This case study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative model uses trend, statistical and input-output analysis. Input-output simulation shows the multiplier effect of increasing tourist arrival and import substitution. For exploratory analysis, this study uses semi-structured interview with key important persons from major stakeholder groups in Pandeglang District (one of the most-preferred coastal tourism destination in Banten). It is found that local and domestic tourism are the most significant contributor in Banten tourism revenue. However, existing data do not clearly explain “one day tourism visit” phenomena (excursion) of this local/domestic tourism from neighbouring cities. Input-output simulation reveals that “indirect” multiplier effects of “less tourism-dependent sectors” are greater than the “direct” multiplier effect of “most tourism-dependent sectors”. The finding proves that tourism industry is a “trigger sector” but not the main engine for economic growth. In the other side, local linkage as an option to reduce tourism import (the leakage), requires industrialisation in tourism industry itself. Industrialization in manufacture sectors is still the key for economic growth in Banten.The limitation of this paper is the restriction of underlining-assumptions of IO model: “no supply constraint”, “constant return to scale”, “fixed commodity input structure”, and “fixed output-ratios”, which might contrary to real conditions. The paper might not capture the in-depth micro-economic analysis of linkage feasibility. Another limitation of the study is that the result could not be generalized to different contextual situations]"

"Kabupaten Lebak memiliki letak geografis unik yang dapat dijadikan kawasan pariwisata alam mulai dari bukit, sungai, gua, dan garis pantai yang panjang karena setiap objek alam dapat memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan objek wisata alam dengan nilai yang  berbeda-beda. Bentang alam sebagai sumberdaya wisata menjadi penentu ada atau tidaknya kegiatan wisata alam tersebut (Dernoi dalam Burton, 1995). Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi pariwisata alam di Kabupaten Lebak dan mengetahui hubungan antara potensi pariwisata alam dengan jumlah pengunjung. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan keruangan serta menggunakan Uji Statistik Chi Square untuk mencari hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa potensi objek wisata alam di Kabupaten Lebak berdasarkan pembobotan menghasilkan sebagian besar nilai potensi objek wisata alam yang rendah. Secara spasial Kabupaten Lebak memiliki beragam objek wisata alam dan terdapat beberapa objek wisata alam yang memiliki keunikan sendiri yaitu objek wisata Pantai Langir dan objek wisata Karang Taraje, namun belum adanya pengelolaan yang baik pada fasilitas dan aksesibilitas membuat nilai potensi tetap rendah. Kedatangan wisatawan ke objek wisata alam disebabkan oleh nilai potensi objek wisata alam yang tinggi dan memiliki fasilitas yang baik. Melalui hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara potensi pariwisata alam dengan jumlah pengunjung objek wisata alam tahun 2017 di Kabupaten Lebak ditunjukan dengan objek wisata alam yang memiliki nilai tinggi mendatangkan jumlah pengunjung yang tinggi juga, dan begitu sebaliknya.

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Lebak Regency has a unique geographical location that can be used as a natural tourism area starting from long hills, rivers, caves and coastlines because each natural object can have the potential to be a natural tourist attraction with different values. Landscapes as tourism resources are a determinant of the presence or absence of natural tourism activities (Dernoi in Burton, 1995). The purpose of this research is to find out the potential of natural tourism in Lebak Regency and find out the relationship between the potential of natural tourism and the number of visitors. The analytical method used is descriptive method with spatial approach and using the Chi Square Statistic Test to find relationships. The results of the study showed that the potential of natural tourism objects in Lebak Regency based on weighting produced most of the potential value of low natural tourism objects. Spatially, Lebak Regency has a variety of natural attractions and there are several natural attractions that have their own uniqueness, namely the Langir Beach tourist attraction and Karang Taraje tourist attraction, but the lack of good management of facilities and accessibility makes the potential value remains low. The arrival of tourists to natural attractions is due to the potential value of high natural tourism objects and good facilities. Through the results of statistical tests, it is known that the existence of a significant relationship between the potential of natural tourism and the number of visitors to natural attractions in 2017 in Lebak Regency is indicated by natural attractions that have high scores, bringing high numbers of visitors, and vice versa."

"Kota Tangerang merupakan salah satu kota pusaka di Indonesia, dan satu-satunya di Provinsi Banten. “Tangerang Live” merupakan sebuah visi dan misi dalam membangun Kota Tangerang, menjadi kota layak kunjung, layak huni, serta layak invesitasi. Kota Tangerang memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangkan pariwisata perkotaan, karena terdapat beberapa peninggalan sejarah yang dapat menjadi sebuah daya tarik wisata. Tourism Business District merupakan sebuah istilah dalam pariwisata perkotaan yang berguna dalam memahami komponen pariwisata perkotaan, yang terdiri dari kesatuan fasilitas wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan deliniasi Tourism Business District, serta menentukan karakteristik Tourism Business District yang terdapat di kota Tangerang. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel fasilitas wisata, CBD, jaringan jalan, serta penggunaan tanah yang terdapat di Kota Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode keruangan melalui pendekatan fasilitas wisata, dan analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa deliniasi Tourism Busines District di kota Tangerang terdapat didalam wilayah pusat pelayanan kota, tepatnya di Kecamatan Tangerang, serta memiliki karakteristik Tourism Busines District yang di tentukan berdasarkan fasilitas primer yang tersedia, yaitu berupa atraksi yang didominasi oleh leisure setting dan terdapat core attraction berupa atraksi bangunan sejarah dan bangunan hasil pencapaian Kota Tangerang

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Tangerang City is one of the heritage cities in Indonesia, and the only one in Banten Province. "Tangerang Live" is a vision and mission in developing Tangerang City, a city worthy of visit, livable, and worthy of investment. Tangerang City has great potential in developing urban tourism, because there are several historical relics that can become a tourist attraction. Tourism Business District is a term in urban tourism that is useful in understanding the components of urban tourism, which consists of a unity of tourist facilities. This study aims to determine the delineation of the Tourism Business District and determine the characteristics of the Tourism Business District in the city of Tangerang. The variables used in this research are tourist facilities, CBD, road network, and land use in Tangerang City. The method used in this research is the spatial method through the tourist facilities approach, and the analysis is carried out descriptively. The results show that the Tourism Busines District delineation in the city of Tangerang is located in the city service center area, precisely in the Tangerang District, and has the characteristics of the Tourism Busines District which are determined based on the available primary facilities, namely in the form of attractions dominated by leisure settings and core attractions in the form of historical building attractions and buildings achieved by the City of Tangerang."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan strategi metode campuran sekuensial/bertahap(sequential mixed methods) terutama strategi sekuensial explanatory dengan tujuanuntuk mengetahui trend, pertumbuhan dan pengaruh antara kunjungan wisatawanterhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pariwisata di Banten pada periode 1999-2018, dengan menggunakan data time series melalui pengujian ko-integrasiJohannsen dan kausalitas Granger. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjalananwisatawan nusantara berpengaruh jangka panjang dan berdampak besar terhadappenyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pariwisata di provinsi Banten dibuktikan denganpengujian Johannsen cointegration dan Granger causality. Wisatawan nusantarapada pola plot membentuk trend menaik dan seiring berjalannya waktu jumlahwisatawan nusantara cenderung terus meningkat, namun pada tahun 2009 sd 2010tampak terjadi lonjakan pesat wisatawan nusantara. Kunjungan wisatawanmancanegara dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun terakhir mengalami pertumbuhankenaikan tertinggi pada tahun 2017 sebesar 403.463 kunjungan wisatawanmancanegara, dan mengalami penurunan sebesar 18,95 % di tahun 2018 menjadisebesar 327.003 kunjungan.Hasil penelitian terdapat penurunan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke provinsiBanten yang terjadi pada tahun 2018, salah satu penyebabnya adalah status level 2(waspada) Gunung Anak Krakatau yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dan terjadinyabencana alam yang menyebabkan tsunami di pesisir laut wilayah Banten pada tahun2018. Terjadi pergeseran tren pariwisata, yaitu dari motivasi bersenang-senangmenjadi mencari pengalaman baru. Paradigma pariwisata ini pun bergeserdari sun, sand and sea menjadi serenity, sustainability and spirituality.Pemekaran 2 Kabupaten yang terjadi di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2007 dan 2008berdampak terhadap peningkatan penyerapan tenaga kerja di wilayah pemekaran,dengan berdiri banyaknya instansi-instansi pemerintahan daerah otonom dan duniausaha, serta pertumbuhan ekonomi sekitar

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ABSTRACTThe research uses sequential mixed methods strategies, especiallyexplanatory sequential strategies with the aim to determine trends, growth and theinfluence of tourist visits on tourism employment in Banten period 1999-2018,using data time series through testing Johannsen co-integration and Grangercausality. The results showed that the travel of domestic tourists had a long-termeffect and had a large impact on the employment of the tourism sector in Bantenprovince as evidenced by Johannsen cointegration and Granger causality testing.Domestic tourists in the plot pattern formed an upward trend and over time thenumber of domestic tourists tended to continue to increase, but in 2009 to 2010there appeared to be a rapid surge in domestic tourists. Foreign tourist visits in thelast 20 years experienced the highest growth in 2017 at 403,463 foreign touristvisits and decreased by 18.95% in 2018 to 327,003 visits.The results of the study have decreased in the number of tourist visits toBanten province that occurred in 2018, one of the causes was the level 2 (alert)status of Gunung Anak Krakatau set by the government and the occurrence ofnatural disasters that caused tsunamis in the coastal area of Banten in 2018. A shiftin tourism trends, which is from the motivation of having fun being looking fornew experiences. This tourism paradigm shifted from sun, sand and sea toserenity, sustainability and spirituality. There are two autonomous districts thatoccurred in Banten Province in 2007 and 2008 had an impact on increasingemployment in the newly created regions, with the standing of many autonomousregional government agencies and the business sector, as well as economic growth."

"Tesis ini membahas ketahanan masyarakat pesisir di wilayah Propinsi Banten. Untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam upaya meningkatknn kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan melalui optimalisasi pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kwalitatif dengan desain diskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa ; pemerintah daerah harus segera mengeluarkan kebijakan tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir diwilayah Propinsi Banten; pemerintah bersama unsur Muspida bersama-sama mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumberdaya kelautan; Dirjen perhubungan dan Dirjen Kelautan dan Perikanan segera melakukan pembenahan mengenai kewenangan dalam perizinan kapal ikan dan kapal niaga.

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This thesis discusses the resilience of coastal communities in the Province of Banten. To know the implementation of the Regional Government policies in an effort to improve the welfare of fishing communities by optimizing the management of fisheries resources. This study is a qualitative research design with descriptive analytic.

The results suggest that; local government should immediately issue a policy on the empowerment of coastal communities in the region, Banten Province; Muspida government together with the elements together to optimize the management of marine resources; Directorate General for Communication and Directorate General of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries immediate revamping of the licensing authority in fishing vessels and merchant ships."

"ABSTRAKPerlindungan hukum bagi pekerja, terutama terhadap anak yang bekerja pada pengusaha telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Dalam praktek yang terjadi pada PT Panca Buana Cahaya Sukses diketahui mempekerjakan anak dalam produksi kembang api. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk perlindungan terhadap anak yang bekerja, bagaimana pengawasan dalam praktek anak yang bekerja di Provinsi Banten, serta untuk mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban pengusaha yang mempekerjakan anak berkaitan dengan peristiwa ledakan pabrik kembang api di Kosambi. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan data bersifat deskriptif analisis dan jenis sekunder, serta alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen dan didukung dengan wawancara pada informan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang bekerja berkaitan dengan usia, jenis pekerjaan, waktu kerja, syarat dan kondisi kerja sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Konvensi tentang perlindungan bagi pekerja anak. Pengawasan terhadap pekerja anak belum maksimal, hal tersebut terlihat pada musibah yang terjadi terdapat pekerja anak yang bekerja menjadi korban ledakan yang di sertai kebakaran pabrik kembang api. Selanjutnya bentuk pertanggumgjawaban hukum terhadap pengusaha yang melanggar tersebut dapat di proses oleh pegawai pengawas ketenagakerjaan melalui penyidik pegawai negeri sipil dan kepolisian.

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ABSTRACTLegal protection for employee, especially for children who work for entrepreneurs, has been regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. In practice occurring at PT Panca Buana Cahaya Sukses is known to employ children in the production of fireworks. The problems of this research are how to protect the children who work, how the supervision of children working in Banten Province, and to know the form of accountability of employers who employ children related to the explosion of fireworks factory in Kosambi. Approach method used in writing this research is normative juridical, data analysis method used is qualitative approach which produce descriptive data analysis and secondary type, as well as data collection tool used is document study and supported by interview on informant. The conclusions of this study are legal protection for children working in relation to age, type of employment, working hours, terms and conditions of employment as set forth in Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower and the Convention on the Protection of Child Labor. Supervision of child labor has not been maximized, it is seen in the unfortunate that happened there are child labor who work become victim of explosion which accompanied by fire fireworks factory. Furthermore, the form of legal liability to the violating entrepreneur may be processed by the employee of inspector of labor through the investigator of civil servant and the police. "

"Avian influenza pertama kali menyerang manusia dilaporkan di Hong Kong pada tahun 1997. di Indonesia, penyakit ini pertamakali ditemukantezjadi pada unggas di Pekalongan dan Tangerang pada Agustus 2003, dan kasus pada manusia pertama di Indonesia teljadi di bulan Juli 2005 di Kabupaten Tangerang. Berdasarkan laporan Departemen Kesehatanke WHO, sampai tanggal 31 Januari 2008 tercacat ada 124 kasus confirmed avian influenza dan I 01 kematian akibat avian influenza, atau sekitar 35% kasus dari total kasus di dunia dan 45% dari total kematian akibat avian influenza di dunia. Angka ini adalah angka tertinggi di dunia. Daritotal kasus yang ada di Indonesia, 67,7% kasus berada di DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat dan Banten. Selama ini yang dianggap deterrninan terjadinya avian influenza adalah kontak dengan unggas atau perilaku kondisi tertentu yang berhubungan dengan unggas, namun temuan ilmiah yang menunjukkan hal tersebut masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deterrninan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian avian influenza di wilayah DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat dan Banten. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan metode kasus kontrol. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap responden. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari Depkes/DinasKesehatan Propinsil Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Kahupaten di mana terdapat kasus avian influenza. Sampel seluruhnya berjumlah 201 orang dengan perhandingan kasus dengan kontrol adalah 1:2. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji multiplelogistic regression. Hasil analisis diperolehhubunganyang signifikanantaraumurdengankejadianavianinfluenza setelah dikontrol kontak dengan unggas dan pekerjaan, nilaip value 0.000, OR 20.117, 95% CI 7.731-52.345. Variabel kontak dengan unggas juga berhubungan dengankejadian avian influenza, p value 0.014, OR 9.060, 95% CI 1.571-52.249, setelah dikontrololeh umur dan pekeijaan. Variabel pekerjaan juga berhubungan dengan kejadian avian influenza, pvalue 0.041, OR 3.818, 95% CI 1.059-13.767, setelah dikontrol umur dan kontak dengan unggas. Dari penelitian ini disarankan perlunya rancangan program pencegahan avian influenza dalam bentuk peraturan daerah (perda) yang implementatif dan secara jelas mengatur keterlibatan berbagai sektor, Pengawasan yang ketal terhadap sistem peternakan dimasyarakat dan mengintensifkan pelaksanaan vaksinasi terutama pada peternakan sektor4, adanya penelitian lanjutan, perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang avian influenza di masyarakat dan penerapkan pola peternakan dan lingkungan yang sehat.

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The first documentedavian influenza cases in humans originatedin Hong Kong in 1997. In Indonesia, avian influenza cases for the first time documented inpoultryin Pekalongan and Tangerang in August 2003, and in humans cases on July 2005 in Tangerang district Based on reported of Ministry of Health to WHO until on 31 Januari 2008, there were 124 conflrnled avian influenza cases and I 01 died because of avian influenza, or around 35% and 45% cases in the world died because of avian influenza, This is the higher number in the world. Cases total in Indonesia,67.7%casesarein DKI Jakarta,Jawa Barat and Banten province. During a day, contact with poultry is assumed as determinant of avian influenza disease, however study about this condition is very limited.

The purpose of study is to understand about determinant of avian influenza disease in DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat and Banten province, 2006-2008. Study desain is analysis with case control method. Primary data was collected by interview respondent. Secondary data taken by Ministry of Health Health Service Province/Health Service District where reported avian influenza cases. The total sample were 201 responden with comparison among case and control is I :2.

Data analysis using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results study finding association between an age and avian influenza disease after controled by contact with poultry andoccupation, pvalue0.000, OR20.117, 95%CI7.731-52.345. Contact with poultry variabe1 also related with avian influenza disease, p value 0.014, OR 9.060, 95% CI 1.571-52.249, after contro1ed by an age and occupation. Occupation variabe1 also related with avian influenza disease, p value 0.041, OR 3.818, 95% CI 1.059-13.767, after controled by an age and contact with poultry.

This research recomended to government to make rule (in order to protect community from disease), quality control of backyard, other research in the future and improvement of community knowledge about health environment."

"Pelaksanaan pelayanan Hak Tanggungan terintegrasi secara elektronik wajib dilaksanakan di seluruh Kantor Pertanahan sejak 8 Juli 2020. Adanya sistem layanan Hak Tanggungan terintegrasi secara elektronik, secara tidak langsung berdampak pada PPAT yang memiliki peran penting dalam pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan sehingga menimbulkan adanya suatu tanggung jawab. Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan dilakukan secara elektronik, maka Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan dan dokumen lainnya dilakukan melalui sistem elektronik dan dalam bentuk dokumen elektronik. Permasalahan di dalam penelitian ini adalah pelayanan hak tanggungan secara elektronik di wilayah Kota Tangerang Provinsi Banten dan tanggung jawab PPAT dalam proses pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan secara elektronik. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan secara kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksplanatoris yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau menjelaskan lebih mendalam suatu gejala dan bersifat mempertegas hipotesa yang ada. Hasil analisis penelitian ini yaitu dalam hal penyampaian Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan berbentuk dokumen elektronik dan kelengkapan persyaratan kepada Kantor Pertanahan tetap menjadi tugas dari PPAT. Tanggung jawab PPAT dalam pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan secara elektronik mengakibatkan adanya suatu tanggung jawab khususnya berhubungan dengan tanggung jawab terhadap berkas dan dokumen yang diunggah dan yang disimpan oleh PPAT. Dalam hal ini PPAT harus selalu memperbaharui semua informasi mengenai regulasi Teknologi Informasi yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan tugas jabatannya sehari-hari serta harus berhati-hati dalam menjalankan jabatannya agar tidak terjadi masalah di kemudian hari.

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The implementation of electronic integrated Mortgage services must be carried out in all Land Offices since July 8, 2020. The existence of an electronic integrated Mortgage Service system, indirectly impacts PPAT which has an important role in the registration of Mortgage Rights, giving rise to a responsibility. Mortgage registration is carried out electronically, so the Deed Granting Mortgage and other documents is carried out through the electronic system and in the form of electronic documents. The problem with this study is the electronic mortgage service in the Tangerang City area of Banten Province and the PPAT's responsibility in the electronic mortgage registration process. To answer these problems, a normative juridical legal research method with a statutory approach is used. The data analysis used qualitatively with the type of explanatory research which aims to describe or explain more deeply a symptom and is to reinforce the existing hypothesis. The results of the analysis of this study are that in terms of submitting the Deed Granting Mortgage in the form of an electronic document and the completeness of the requirements of the Land Office, it remains the task of the PPAT. PPAT's responsibility in registering Mortgage electronically results in a responsibility, especially in relation to the responsibility for files and documents uploaded and stored by PPAT. In this case, the PPAT must always update all information regarding Information Technology regulations related to the implementation of his daily duties and must be careful in carrying out his position so that problems do not occur in the future."

"Salah satu program prioritas pemerintah adalah kedaulatan pangan. Provinsi Banten termasuk ke dalam kategori prioritas 3 penanganan kerawanan pangan atau memiliki kerentanan terhadap kerawanan pangan dan gizi tingkat sedang. Di Pulau Jawa khususnya, prioritas 3 merupakan kategori terendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola sebaran wilayah ketahanan pangan di Provinsi Banten berdasarkan 3 aspek ketahanan pangan yaitu ketersediaan pangan, akses terhadap pangan dan pemanfaatan pangan dan gizi.Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh fisik bentuk medan dan non-fisik kerapatan jalan dan lumbung pangan terhadap wilayah ketahanan pangan. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh klasifikasi wilayah ketahanan pangan yaitu teknik overlay, sedangkan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan faktor fisik dan non-fisik terhadap ketahanan pangan dilakukan uji statistik.Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu Provinsi Banten didominasi oleh wilayah dengan klasifikasi sangat tahan pangan. Kecamatan dengan ketahanan pangan yang tinggi sangat tahan pangan paling banyak ditemukan pada wilayah yang jaraknya dekat dengan ibukota Provinsi Banten. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan di Provinsi Banten adalah keberadaan lumbung pangan.

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Food sovereignty is one of the government 39 s priority programs. Banten is included into third rank, as a province that need to be prioritized in term of handling food insecurity. Banten is vulnerable to food insecurity at moderate level, which is the lowest level in Java.

This study aims to analyze the spatial pattern of food security in Banten Province based on the combination of the following three main elements of food security food availability, food access and food utilization.

Besides, it aims to find out the influence of physical factor landform and non physical factors road density and food barn to food security classification. This study uses overlay to obtain classification of food security area in every sub districts and then uses statistical method to analyze the correlation between food security and physical and non physical factors.

The study concluded that Banten Province is dominated by sub districts that highly food secure. Areas with highly food secure are most commonly found near the capital of Banten province. Factors that affect the food security in Banten Province is the existence of food barns."