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"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh IPO underpricing dan kepemilikan blockholder terhadap aftermarket liquidity IPO di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pengukuran likuiditas yaitu trading volume, bid ask spread dan illiquidity. Pengujian ini dilakukan sebanyak 116 perusahaan termasuk perusahan keuangan yang melakukan IPO dan tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2006-2014. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa IPO underprcing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap aftermarket liquidity IPO. Kepemilikan blockholder terhadap aftermarket liquidity.;

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to analyze the effect of IPO Underpricing and Blockholders Ownership on Aftermarket Liquidity IPO in Indonesia. This research uses multiple regsression with 116 companies including finance company listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange taken as a sampel. The result of this research shows that IPO Underpricing have positive effect and significantly influence aftermarket liquidity. Blockholders ownership do not influence aftermarket liquidity IPO in Indonesia., The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of IPO Underpricing and Blockholders Ownership on Aftermarket Liquidity IPO in Indonesia. This research uses multiple regsression with 116 companies including finance company listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange taken as a sampel. The result of this research shows that IPO Underpricing have positive effect and significantly influence aftermarket liquidity. Blockholders ownership do not influence aftermarket liquidity IPO in Indonesia.]"

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh IPO Underpricing terhadap likuiditas saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2006-2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan untuk menghitung variabel terikat (likuiditas saham), yaitu volume perdagangan saham (VOL) dan volume uang dalam perdagangan saham (DVOL). Begitu juga dalam menghitung variabel bebas (underpricing), menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu UNDO dan UNDC. Dalam menghitung UNDO, harga saham yang digunakan adalah harga pembukaan hari pertama listing. Sedangkan untuk perhitungan UNDC, harga saham yang digunakan adalah harga penutupan hari pertama listing.Pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linear berganda dengan data cross section. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 perusahaan yang melakukan IPO selama periode 2006-2011. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan tiga variabel kontrol, yaitu jumlah lembar saham yang ditawarkan saat IPO, harga perdana saham, dan umur perusahaan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa underpricing berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan saham (VOL) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sedangkan untuk likuiditas dengan pendekatan volume uang (DVOL), underpricing tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan Zhen dan Li (2007) yang menyatakan bahwa underpricing berpengaruh positif terhadap volume transaksi. Zhen dan Li tidak menemukan hubungan yang konsisten antara underpricing dengan ukuran likuiditas lainnya.

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The objective of this research is to examine the effect of IPO Underpricing on stock liquidity in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2006-2011. This study used two approaches to calculate the dependent variable (stock liquidity), which are trading volume and volume of money in stock trading. In calculating the independent variable (underpricing), this study also uses two approaches, they are UNDO and UNDC. In calculating an UNDO, the share price used is the opening price of the first day of listing. In UNDC calculating, stock price used is the closing price of the first day of listing.

The hypothesis testing of this study using a multiple linear regression model with cross section data. The samples in this study were 75 companies. This study also used three control variables: the number of shares offered, the initial price of the stock, and firm age.

The results showed that underpricing is positively significant to trading volume (VOL) at the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research also found that underpricing has no significant relation to the volume of money (DVOL). This is consistent with research conducted Zhen and Li (2007) which states that the underpricing positively related to the volume of transactions. Zhen and Li did not find any consistent relation between underpricing and other liquidity measures."

"Penelitian ini mengenai hubungan likuiditas dan return di pasar modal terus mengalami perkembangan sejak pertama kali dilakukan oleh Amihud dan Mendelson (1986) terutama dalam hal ukuran yang digunakan. Penelitian kali ini dilakukan untuk menguji persistensi ada tidaknyan premi likuiditas di Indonesia dengan mempelajari portofolio berdasarkan tiga ukuran likuiditas, yakni zeros, amihud dan FHT. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, peneliti menemukan bahwa permintaan premi likuiditas terjadi pada saat krisis finansial. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan bahwa investor dalam mengkoreksi keputusan investasi mereka setiap enam minggu.

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Research on the relationship of liquidity and return on capital markets has been developing since the first conducted by Amihud and Mendelson (1986), especially in terms of the measurement used. This study is conducted to examine the persistence liquidity premiums in Indonesia by studying a portfolio based on three measures of liquidity, zeros, Amihud, and FHT. Based on the analysis, found that the demand for liquidity premium exists on the financial crisis. In addition, it is also found that investorsadjust their investment decision in every six weeks."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh liquidity shock terhadap return saham yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2019. Liquidity shock merupakan ukuran likuiditas yang belum banyak dieksplorasi dalam penelitian terkait asset pricing. Return saham yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah weekly excess return. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mengkontrol variabel ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan market capitalization, ukuran ilikuiditas berupa relative bid-ask spread, dan ukuran sensitivitas berupa beta. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat pada level portofolio termasuk signifikansi dan compare means menggunakan one-way ANOVA dan independent sample t-test, analisis regresi linear, serta analisis regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel liquidity shock berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap weekly excess return pada regresi linear dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,1 dan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap peluang terjadi return positif pada regresi logistik dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Pada analisis univariat dihasilkan pergerakan nonmonotonik seiring meningkatnya liquidity shock, dengan rata-rata return yang signifikan pada titik ekstrem di desil 1 dan desil 10.

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This research discusses the effect of liquidity shock on the return of listed stocks in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the year 2015-2019. Liquidity shock is a largely unexplored area in asset pricing literature. Stock return used as variable in this research is weekly excess return. This research using company size proxied by market capitalization, illiquidity measure in form of relative bid-ask spread, and sensitivity

measure in form of stock beta as control variables. The tests conducted in this research are univariate portfolio analysis including significancy and compare means using one way ANOVA and independent sample t-test, linear regression, and logistic regression. The result of this research is that liquidity shock is having a negative effect on the stock return that significant on significance level 0.1 using linear regression an 0.05 using logistic regression. Univariate portfolio analysis resulted a non-monotonical movement concurrently with increase of liquidity shock with significance mean on extreme value at

decile 1 and decile 10."

"[Tesis ini membahas mengenai analisis pengaruh kepemilikan saham investor asing di masa lalu, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, imbal hasil indeks harga sektoral dan rasio nilai buku dengan nilai pasar terhadap Kepemilikan Saham Investor Asing pada Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Berdasarkan data volume perdagangan dan harga saham sektor transportasi, pergerakan grafik atas kedua hal tersebut cenderung stagnan, sehingga peneliti berasumsi bahwa saham-saham di sektor transportasi kurang likuid sehingga investor asing tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk melepaskan kepemilikannya untuk menghindati kerugian investasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa variabel kepemilikan saham investor asing di masa lalu memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing, Return Indeks Harga Sektoral Transportasi dan Likuiditas yang diukur dengan Current Ratio memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing. Size yang diukur dengan volume perdagangan saham memiliki hubungan negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing sedangkan Book to Market Ratio memiliki hubungan positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing.

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This thesis discusses previous foreign investor?s ownership, liquidity, size, sectorial price index return and book to market ratio have influence to foreign investor ownership. Based on data from the trading volume and share price the transport sector, the graphic movement on both side tend to stagnate, so researcher assumes that stocks are not liquid in the transport sector so that foreign investors do not have the opportunity to divest their holdings to avoid investment losses. Results from this study are that the foreign investor previous ownership has positive relationship and significant to foreign investor ownership, Sectorial Price Index Return and Liquidity have negative relationship and significant to foreign investor ownership. Size which measure by trading volume has negative relationship but insignificant to foreign investor ownership and book to market ratio has positive relationship but insignificant to foreign investor ownership, This thesis discusses previous foreign investor’s ownership, liquidity, size, sectorial

price index return and book to market ratio have influence to foreign investor

ownership. Based on data from the trading volume and share price the transport

sector, the graphic movement on both side tend to stagnate, so researcher assumes

that stocks are not liquid in the transport sector so that foreign investors do not have

the opportunity to divest their holdings to avoid investment losses. Results from this

study are that the foreign investor previous ownership has positive relationship and

significant to foreign investor ownership, Sectorial Price Index Return and Liquidity

have negative relationship and significant to foreign investor ownership. Size which

measure by trading volume has negative relationship but insignificant to foreign

investor ownership and book to market ratio has positive relationship but

insignificant to foreign investor ownership]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas terhadap harga saham perusahaan yang melakukan IPO. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2006-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah ordinary least square regression dengan data cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari likuiditas terhadap harga penawaran umum perdana perusahaan di Indonesia yang menunjukkan bahwa investor dari saham perusahaan IPO setuju untuk membayar dengan harga yang lebih tinggi untuk mendapatkan saham dari perusahaan yang memiliki kemampuan frekuensi transaksi yang lebih tinggi.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity on the price of company shares that the ipo. This study is using data of company shares listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2006-2014. This study used a quantitative approach. The analytical method used is ordinary least square regression with crossed-sectional data.

The research results show that is the positive and significantly from liquidity on the prices of initial public offering companies in Indonesia which indicates that investors from stock of a companies IPO agreed to pay by higher prices for get shares of the company which has the ability frequency transactions higher."

"Tesis ini membahas pengaruh likuiditas terhadap imbal hasil saham yang diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2004-2013 dengan menggunakan model Liquidity Adjusted CAPM. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengukuran likuiditas saham dengan metode illiquidity Amihud dan membuat portfolio saham berdasarkan nilai illiquidity. Selanjutnya dibuat hubungan antara expected return dengan liquidity risk dengan menggunakan model Liquidity Adjusted CAPM yang merupakan model CAPM yang ditambahkan beta liquidity. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa risiko pasar dan risiko likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap expected return portfolio saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2004-2013.

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This thesis explored the effect of liquidity on stock returns traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2004-2013 by using Adjusted Liquidity Model CAPM. In this study, stock liquidity measured by Amihud illiquidity method and create a portfolio of stocks based on their illiquidity value. Furthermore, we construct the relationship between expected return and the liquidity risk by using Liquidity Adjusted CAPM model that added liquidity beta to traditional CAPM model. The results of this study indicate that the market risk and liquidity risk have significant and positive effect to the expected return on the stock portfolio of the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2004-2013."

"Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara likuiditas saham dengan proksi zero daily return dan kinerja perusahaan (Tobin’s Q) dengan variabel kontrol book value to assets, firm age, risiko idiosinkratik, dan volatilitas operating income. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel yang seimbang dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 75 firm-years observations. Untuk mengkontrol likuiditas endogen maka digunakan Two Stage Lest Square (2SLS) dan menggunakan langkahlangkah alternatif likuiditas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan saham yang likuid memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik. Namun likuiditas tidak meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan secara signifikan di sekitar terjadinya desimalisasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang positif antara likuiditas dan kinerja perusahaan bukan dikarenakan likuiditas premium, sentimen investor, maupun feedback effect.

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This study examines the relationship between stock liquidity using daily zero returns as its proxy and firm performance (Tobin's Q) with book value of assets, firm age, idiosyncratic risk, and volatility of operating income as control variables. Moreover, this study uses balanced panel data methods by number of observations as much as 75 firm-years observations. In order to control the endogenous liquidity, this study uses Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) and alternative measures of liquidity.

Results of this study indicate that firms with liquid stocks have better performance although liquidity does not improve firm performance significantly around the decimalization. In addition, this study found that a positive influence between liquidity and firm performance is not due to liquidity premium, investor sentiment, and the feedback effect."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh likuiditas saham terhadap mispricing saham di Indonesia. Likuiditas saham diukur dengan mengunakan tiga ukuran yaitu, amihud illiquidity, amihud risk dan share turnover. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi berganda dan panel data dengan sampel sebanyak 92 perusahaan yang tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia selama periode 2004-2011. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ukuran (size) perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap mispricing saham. Book to market ratio perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap mispricing saham. Likuiditas saham dengan ukuran amihud illiquidity berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap mispricing saham. Likuiditas saham dengan ukuran amihud risk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap mispricing saham. Namun Likuiditas saham dengan ukuran share turnover berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mispricing saham.

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The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of stock liquidity on stock mispricing at indonesia stock exchange. This Research uses multiple regression and panel data with 92 company listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange taken as a sample.

The result of this research shows that size and book to market ratio have negative effect and significantly influence stock mispricing. Stock Liquidity measured by amihud illiquidity shows that liquidity has negative effect and significantly influence stock mispricing.

Stock Liquidity measured by amihud risk also shows that liquidity has negative effect and significantly influence stock mispricing. However, Stock Liquidity measured by share turnover shows that liquidity has positive effect and significantly influence stock mispricing."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik perusahaan adalah market to book, operating return, depreciation, logaritma natural dari harga penutupan rata-rata saham, dan logaritma natural dari aset perusahaan, sedangkan rata-rata ukuran likuiditas variabel yang digunakan adalah illiquidity, quoted spread, effective spread, dan stock turnover. Dari 3 (tiga) variabel pengukur struktur modal, hanya variabel stock turnover konsisten dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap book leverage dan market leverage. Hal ini terkait dengan teori pecking order, dimana perusahaan berusaha tidak melakukan pembiayaan ekuitas dikarenakan akan terjadi transfer nilai dari pemegang saham lama ke pemegang saham baru. Sedangkan iIliquidity tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan nonkeuangan. Hubungan signifikansi yang terjadi pada proksi illiquidity tidak mempengaruhi book leverage dan market leverage. Variabel quoted spread dan effective spread berpengaruh hanya pada market leverage.

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This research was conducted to determine the effect of the liquidity and company characteristics of the capital structure of non-financial companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Variables used to describe the characteristics of the company are market to book, operating return, Depreciation ratio, natural logarithm of average closing stock price, and natural logarithm of firm assets, while the average variable liquidity measure used are illiquidity, quoted spread, effective spread, and stock turnover.

The results of the study show that of the three variables measuring capital structure, only stock turnover variable consistent and has significant effect on book leverage and market leverage. It is associated with the pecking order theory, where companies are trying not undertake equity financing due to a transfer of value from existing shareholders to new shareholders. While iIliquidity have no relationship to the non-financial corporate capital structure. Significance of relationships that occur in illiquidity proxy does not affect the book leverage and market leverage. quoted spreads and effective spreads variable only on the market leverage effect."