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"[ABSTRAKSayuran kemangi yang sering dikonsumsi secara mentah misalnya sebagai lalapan, dapat menjadi media transmisi infeksi parasit usus yaitu Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dan kista protozoa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode potong lintang, menggunakan 40 sampel sayuran kemangi yang dibeli secara acak dari pasar tradisional dan swalayan di Jakarta. Dua puluh sampel dari pasar tradisional dan 20 sampel dari pasar swalayan kemudian direndam selama 24 jam dalam larutan garam cuka dan air sebagai kontrol. Perendaman ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh jumlah kontaminasi parasit usus. Data berupa jumlah telur STH atau kista protozoa kemudian diproses dengan SPSS versi 20 dan dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan atau uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 14 sampel terkontaminasi STH, 7 sampel dari pasar tradisional dan 7 sampel dari pasar swalayan, dan seluruh sampel (100%) terkontaminasi kista protozoa. Jumlah parasit usus yang ditemukan sebesar 1780 pada pasar tradisional dan 1550 pada pasar pasar swalayan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p > 0,05) antarajumlah kontaminasi parasit usus yang ditemukan pada pasar tradisional dan swalayan Jakarta, dan diperoleh perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) antara jumlah parasit usus yang ditemukan pada media perendaman larutan garam cuka dan air. Jenis pasar tidak mempengaruhi kontaminasi parasit usus pada sayuran kemangi dan penggunaan larutan garam cuka sebagai media perendaman berpengaruh terhadap jumlah parasit usus yang ditemukan.

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ABSTRACTBasil is often consumed uncooked, instance as lalapan, but it can be a medium of transmission of the intestinal parasites infection, Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) and protozoan cysts. This research used an observational analytic crosssectional method, which used 40 samples of basil purchased randomly from the traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta. Twenty samples from traditional markets and 20 samples from selservice markets were soaked in acetous salt solution and water as a control study to obtain the number of STH eggs or protozoan cysts. Data were processed by SPSS 20 version then analyzed by t test or Mann Whitney. Result of research showed 14 samples were contaminated by STH, 7 from traditional markets and 7 from selfservice markets, and all samples (100%) were contaminated by protozoan cysts. The number of parasites is 1780 from traditional markets and 1550 from selfservice markets. Results of this research showed, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites in traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta, and there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites by sedimentation method in acetous salt solution and water. Type of market does not affect the prevalence of intestinal parasites in basil, and acetous salt solution as soaking media in sedimentation method, affects the prevalence of parasites.;Basil is often consumed uncooked, instance as lalapan, but it can be a medium of transmission of the intestinal parasites infection, Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) and protozoan cysts. This research used an observational analytic crosssectional method, which used 40 samples of basil purchased randomly from the traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta. Twenty samples from traditional markets and 20 samples from selservice markets were soaked in acetous salt solution and water as a control study to obtain the number of STH eggs or protozoan cysts. Data were processed by SPSS 20 version then analyzed by t test or Mann Whitney. Result of research showed 14 samples were contaminated by STH, 7 from traditional markets and 7 from selfservice markets, and all samples (100%) were contaminated by protozoan cysts. The number of parasites is 1780 from traditional markets and 1550 from selfservice markets. Results of this research showed, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites in traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta, and there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites by sedimentation method in acetous salt solution and water. Type of market does not affect the prevalence of intestinal parasites in basil, and acetous salt solution as soaking media in sedimentation method, affects the prevalence of parasites.;Basil is often consumed uncooked, instance as lalapan, but it can be a medium of transmission of the intestinal parasites infection, Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) and protozoan cysts. This research used an observational analytic crosssectional method, which used 40 samples of basil purchased randomly from the traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta. Twenty samples from traditionalmarkets and 20 samples from selservice markets were soaked in acetous salt solution and water as a control study to obtain the number of STH eggs or protozoan cysts. Data were processed by SPSS 20 version then analyzed by t test or Mann Whitney. Result of research showed 14 samples were contaminated by STH, 7 from traditional markets and 7 from selfservice markets, and all samples (100%) were contaminated by protozoan cysts. The number of parasites is 1780from traditional markets and 1550 from selfservice markets. Results of this research showed, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites in traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta, and there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites by sedimentation method in acetous salt solution and water. Type ofmarket does not affect the prevalence of intestinal parasites in basil, and acetous salt solution as soaking media in sedimentation method, affects the prevalence of parasites.;Basil is often consumed uncooked, instance as lalapan, but it can be a medium of transmission of the intestinal parasites infection, Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) and protozoan cysts. This research used an observational analytic crosssectional method, which used 40 samples of basil purchased randomly from the traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta. Twenty samples from traditionalmarkets and 20 samples from selservice markets were soaked in acetous salt solution and water as a control study to obtain the number of STH eggs or protozoan cysts. Data were processed by SPSS 20 version then analyzed by t test or Mann Whitney. Result of research showed 14 samples were contaminated by STH, 7 from traditional markets and 7 from selfservice markets, and all samples (100%) were contaminated by protozoan cysts. The number of parasites is 1780from traditional markets and 1550 from selfservice markets. Results of this research showed, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites in traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta, and there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites by sedimentation method in acetous salt solution and water. Type ofmarket does not affect the prevalence of intestinal parasites in basil, and acetous salt solution as soaking media in sedimentation method, affects the prevalence of parasites., Basil is often consumed uncooked, instance as lalapan, but it can be a medium of transmission of the intestinal parasites infection, Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) and protozoan cysts. This research used an observational analytic crosssectional method, which used 40 samples of basil purchased randomly from the traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta. Twenty samples from traditionalmarkets and 20 samples from selservice markets were soaked in acetous salt solution and water as a control study to obtain the number of STH eggs or protozoan cysts. Data were processed by SPSS 20 version then analyzed by t test or Mann Whitney. Result of research showed 14 samples were contaminated by STH, 7 from traditional markets and 7 from selfservice markets, and all samples (100%) were contaminated by protozoan cysts. The number of parasites is 1780from traditional markets and 1550 from selfservice markets. Results of this research showed, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites in traditional and selfservice markets in Jakarta, and there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence of intestinal parasites by sedimentation method in acetous salt solution and water. Type ofmarket does not affect the prevalence of intestinal parasites in basil, and acetous salt solution as soaking media in sedimentation method, affects the prevalence of parasites.]"

"Banyak manfaat didapatkan dari mengkonsumsi sayuran. Namun sayuran dapat menjadi perantara penularan parasit usus (STH dan kista protozoa) dan meningkatkan angka kesakitan akibat infeksi ini. Berbagai penelitian membuktikan kontaminasi parasit usus diberbagai sayuran dengan jumlah beragam. Hal ini diperburuk dengan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sayuran mentah (lalapan) di Indonesia. Maka dilakukanlah penelitian pada kubis karena sering dikonsumsi mentah.Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui perbedaan jumlah kontaminasi parasit usus yang ditemukan pada kubis pasar tradisional dan pasar swalayan serta ingin mengetahui efektifitas perendaman antara larutan garam-cuka dengan air. Penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan 20 sampel kubis pasar tradisional dan 20 sampel kubis pasar swalayan yang dibeli secara acak di lima wilayah Jakarta.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p=0,006) jumlah parasit yang ditemukan pada kubis pasar tradisional (2570 parasit) dan kubis pasar swalayan (1610 parasit). Ditemukan pada seluruh sampel (tradisional dan swalayan) terkontaminasi STH, 9 dari 20 sampel kubis pasar tradisional dan 7 dari 20 sampel kubis pasar swalayan terkontaminasi kista protozoa. Didapatkan pula perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) jumlah parasit usus pada kubis yang direndam dengan larutan garam-cuka dibandingkan dengan air. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini jumlah parasit pada kubis pasar tradisional jauh lebih tinggi dan perendaman dengan larutan garam-cuka lebih baik dibandingkan dengan air.

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We can get a lot of benefit by consuming vegetables. But, vegetables also can be a medium to transmit parasites (STH and protozoa) and increase the morbidity because of infection. Some researches proved parasites contamination in any vegetables with vary of number. It is worsen by a habit to consume raw vegetables (lalap) in Indonesia. This research was done by using cabbage that often consume uncooked.This research wants to know the difference parasites quantity in cabbage from traditional and modern market and also the effectiveness between salt-acid solution and water as immersion medium. This cross-sectional research use 20 samples of cabbages from traditional market and 20 samples of cabbages from modern market in Jakarta.The result show a different parasites quantity (p value = 0,006) between cabbage from traditional market (2570 parasites) and modern market (1610 parasites). All of samples (traditional and modern market) are contaminated by STH, 9 of 20 cabbages from traditional market and 7 of 20 cabbages from modern market are contaminated by protozoa. And also there is a different parasites quantity (p value < 0,05) found in cabbage using salt-acid solution then water only. As conclusion number of parasites found in cabbages from traditional market is higher than cabbages from modern market and using salt-acid as immersion medium is better than water only."

"[ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, kubis sering dikonsumsi mentah sebagai lalapan, hal ini dapat meningkatkan kejadian infeksi parasit usus. Adanya asumsi masayarakat mengenai perbedaan kebersihan antara sayuran dari pasar tradisional dan swalayan. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian mengenai prevalensi kontaminasi parasit usus pada sayuran kubis di pasar tradisional dan swalayan Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang analitik observasional. Sampel sayuran kubis yang berasal dari 20 pasar tradisional dan 20 pasar swalayan Jakarta. 100 gram kubis dari setiap sampel direndam selama 24 jam dengan larutan garam jenuh. Air rendaman disaring kemudian disentrifugasi (teknik sedimentasi). Hasil endapan dilihat dibawah mikroskop untuk identifikasi kontaminasi parasit usus jenis STH dan protozoa. Didapatkan 100% kubis di pasar tradisional dan 90% di pasar swalayan positif terkontaminasi parasit usus. Total jumlah parasit usus yang ditemukan 3530/mL(55,5% pasar tradisional, 44,5% pasar swalayan). Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan yang bermakna antara kontaminasi parasit usus di pasar tradisional dan swalayan(p< 0,05). Telur A.lumbricoides terbanyak ditemukan di kedua jenis pasar. Penggunaan larutan garam jenuh sebagai media perendaman bermakna dibandingkan dengan air sebagai kontrol (p<0,05). Dengan demikian, jenis pasar tempat menjual sayuran kubis bermakna terhadap kontaminasi parasit usus.

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ABSTRACTIn Indonesia, cabbage are often eaten raw as salad, it can increase the incidence of intestinal parasitic infections. An assumption of the community regarding the cleanliness difference between vegetables from traditional markets and supermarkets.Therefore, a research on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic contamination on cabbages in traditional markets and supermarkets Jakarta need to be done. This type of research is observational analytic cross-sectional study. Cabbage samples was taken from 20 traditional markets and 20 supermarkets in Jakarta. 100 gram cabbages from each samples were immersed in saturated salt solution for 24 hours. Soaking water is filtered and then centrifuged (sedimentation technique). Immersion in water was done as a control. Precipitated seen under a microscope to identify the type of intestinal parasites contamination, STH and protozoa. As the results, 100% of cabbage in the traditional markets and 90% in supermarkets were contaminated by intestinal parasites. The total number of intestinal parasites found 3530/mL (55.5% traditional markets, supermarkets 44.5%). The results showed a significant difference between intestinal parasite contamination in traditional markets and supermarkets(p <0.05). The most number eggs contamination are A.lumbricoidesfound in both types of markets. The use of saturated salt solution as an immersion medium significantly compared with water as the control(p <0.05). Thus, the type of marketselling cabbage significantly to contamination of intestinal parasites.;In Indonesia, cabbage are often eaten raw as salad, it can increase the incidence of intestinal parasitic infections. An assumption of the community regarding the cleanliness difference between vegetables from traditional markets and supermarkets.Therefore, a research on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic contamination on cabbages in traditional markets and supermarkets Jakarta need to be done. This type of research is observational analytic cross-sectional study.Cabbage samples was taken from 20 traditional markets and 20 supermarkets in Jakarta. 100 gram cabbages from each samples were immersed in saturated salt solution for 24 hours. Soaking water is filtered and then centrifuged (sedimentation technique). Immersion in water was done as a control. Precipitated seen under a microscope to identify the type of intestinal parasites contamination, STH and protozoa. As the results, 100% of cabbage in the traditional markets and 90% in supermarkets were contaminated by intestinal parasites. The total number of intestinal parasites found 3530/mL (55.5% traditional markets, supermarkets 44.5%). The results showed a significant difference between intestinal parasite contamination in traditional markets and supermarkets(p <0.05). The most number eggs contamination are A.lumbricoidesfound in both types of markets.The use of saturated salt solution as an immersion medium significantly compared with water as the control(p <0.05). Thus, the type of marketselling cabbage significantly to contamination of intestinal parasites., In Indonesia, cabbage are often eaten raw as salad, it can increase the incidence of intestinal parasitic infections. An assumption of the community regarding the cleanliness difference between vegetables from traditional markets and supermarkets.Therefore, a research on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic contamination on cabbages in traditional markets and supermarkets Jakarta need to be done. This type of research is observational analytic cross-sectional study.Cabbage samples was taken from 20 traditional markets and 20 supermarkets in Jakarta. 100 gram cabbages from each samples were immersed in saturated salt solution for 24 hours. Soaking water is filtered and then centrifuged (sedimentation technique). Immersion in water was done as a control. Precipitated seen under a microscope to identify the type of intestinal parasites contamination, STH and protozoa. As the results, 100% of cabbage in the traditional markets and 90% in supermarkets were contaminated by intestinal parasites. The total number of intestinal parasites found 3530/mL (55.5% traditional markets, supermarkets 44.5%). The results showed a significant difference between intestinal parasite contamination in traditional markets and supermarkets(p <0.05). The most number eggs contamination are A.lumbricoidesfound in both types of markets.The use of saturated salt solution as an immersion medium significantly compared with water as the control(p <0.05). Thus, the type of marketselling cabbage significantly to contamination of intestinal parasites.]"

"[ABSTRAKPrevalensi infeksi parasit usus di Jakarta masih tinggi, yaitu mencapai 70,47%. Ada beberapa jalur transmisinya, antara lain melalui konsumsi sayuran yang terkontaminasi. Sayuran yang mungkin terkontaminasi ialah kubis, terlebih lagi kubis dapat dimakan dalam kondisi mentah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan kontaminasi parasit usus pada kubis di pasar tradisional dan swalayan Jakarta tahun 2012. Digunakan masing-masing 20 sampel sayuran kubis dari pasar tradisional dan swalayan Jakarta. Sampel diolah menggunakan metode sedimentasi sederhana dengan media perendaman larutan deterjen cair 10% dan air sebagai kontrol. Ditemukan 100% sampel kubis yang diteliti menggunakan media perendaman larutan deterjen cair 10% positif terkontaminasi parasit usus dengan jumlah yang bervariasi. Spesies parasit usus yang ditemukan ialah Ascaris lumbricoides (64,03%), Trichuris trichiura (18,71%), cacing tambang (7,02%), Giardia lamblia (7,90%), dan Entamoeba coli (2,34%). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,000) antara jumlah parasit usus pada sayuran kubis di pasar tradisional sebanyak 2240 (64,93%) dan swalayan sebanyak 1210 (35,07%). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,000) antara jumlah kontaminasi parasit usus pada sayuran kubis berdasarkan media perendaman, yaitu sebanyak 3450 (71,43%) pada larutan deterjen cair 10% dan 1380 (28, 57%) pada air.

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ABSTRACTPrevalence of intestinal parasites infection in Jakarta is still high, about 70,47%. There are several ways of its transmission. One of them is by consuming contaminated vegetables. Vegetables which are possible to be contaminated is cabbage, more over it can be consumed in raw condition. This study aims to determine and compare contamination of intestinal parasites on cabbage from traditional and modern markets Jakarta 2012. This study used 20 samples of cabbages from each traditional and modern markets in Jakarta. Samples were processed using a simple sedimentation method with 10% liquid detergent solution as submersion media and water as control. From all samples, 100% samples of cabbage that were soaked in 10% liquid detergent solution were positive contaminated by intestinal parasites in varying amounts. Species of intestinal parasites that was found were Ascaris lumbricoides (64,03%), Trichuris trichiura (18,71%), Hookworm (7,02%), Giardia lamblia (7,90%), and Entamoeba coli (2,34%). There was a significant difference (p=0,000) between the number of intestinal parasite on cabbage from traditional markets as much as 2240 (64,93%) and modern markets as much as 1210 (35,07%). There was a significant difference (p=0,000) between the number of intestinal parasites contamination on cabbage based on submersion media, 3450 (71.43%) was found by using 10% liquid detergent solution and 1380 (28, 57%) was found by using water., Prevalence of intestinal parasites infection in Jakarta is still high, about 70,47%. There are several ways of its transmission. One of them is by consuming contaminated vegetables. Vegetables which are possible to be contaminated is cabbage, more over it can be consumed in raw condition. This study aims to determine and compare contamination of intestinal parasites on cabbage from traditional and modern markets Jakarta 2012. This study used 20 samples of cabbages from each traditional and modern markets in Jakarta. Samples were processed using a simple sedimentation method with 10% liquid detergentsolution as submersion media and water as control. From all samples, 100% samples of cabbage that were soaked in 10% liquid detergent solution were positive contaminated by intestinal parasites in varying amounts. Species of intestinal parasites that was found were Ascaris lumbricoides (64,03%), Trichuris trichiura (18,71%), Hookworm (7,02%), Giardia lamblia (7,90%), and Entamoeba coli (2,34%). There was a significant difference (p=0,000) between the number of intestinal parasite on cabbage from traditional markets as much as 2240 (64,93%) and modern markets as much as 1210 (35,07%). There was a significant difference (p=0,000) between the number of intestinal parasitescontamination on cabbage based on submersion media, 3450 (71.43%) was found by using 10% liquid detergent solution and 1380 (28, 57%) was found by using water.]"

"[ABSTRAKKonsumsi sayuran di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Akan tetapi, sayuran menganding parasit usus yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit pada manusia. Penggunaan pupuk dan irigasi berkontribusi dalam pencemaran sayuran ini. Sayuran yang memiliki risiko tinggi mentransmisikan parasit usus ke tubuh manusia adalah sayuran yang tergolong lalapan, contohnya kemangi.Kemangi 100 g dimasukkan dalam gelas. Perendaman dilakukan selama 24 jam menggunakan air atau larutan detergen. Melalui penyaringan, presipitatdiambil dan disentrifuse 2500 rpm selama 5 menit. Endapan diambil dan dikumpulkan dalam 1 tabung dan didiamkan selama beberapa menit. Pengamatan di bawah mikroskop dilakukan pada endapan tabung tersebut. Terdapat kontaminasi parasit usus 100% pada sayuran dengan rincian Ascaris lumbricoides 4,6%, Trichuris trichiura 1,1%, cacing tambang 0%, Giardia lamblia 48,9%, Entamoeba histolytica 17,0%, Entamoeba coli 28,4%. Pasar tradisional mengandung 1.580 (56%) parasit usus dan pasar swalayan mengandung 1.240 (44%) parasit usus. Perendaman pada detergen menghasilkan 2.820 (70,3%) parasit usus dan air menghasilkan 1.190 (29,7%) parasit usus.Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna jumlah parasit usus pada sayuran kemangi yang dijual di pasar tradisional dan swalayan Jakarta. Perbedaan bermakna jumlah parasit usus ditemukan pada penggunaan media perendaman detergen dan air.

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ABSTRACTVegetable consumption in Indonesia has increased from year to year. However, vegetables menganding intestinal parasites that can cause disease in humans. The use of fertilizers and irrigation contribute to the contamination of vegetables. Vegetables that have a high risk of intestinal parasites transmit to the human body is classified as vegetables fresh vegetables, such as basil. Basil 100 g inserted in the glass. Soaking for 24 hours using water or detergent solution. Through filtering, the precipitate was taken and centrifuged 2,500 rpm for 5 minutes. The precipitate was taken and collected in one tube and allowed to stand for a few minutes. Observation under a microscope performed on the sediment tube.There intestinal parasite contamination of vegetables by 100% on the details of Ascaris lumbricoides 4.6%, Trichuris trichiura 1.1%, 0% of hookworm, Giardia lamblia 48.9%, 17.0% Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba coli 28.4%. Traditional markets containing 1,580 (56%) and intestinal parasites containing 1,240 supermarkets (44%) of intestinal parasites. Soaking in detergent resulted in 2,820 (70.3%) of intestinal parasites and water produces 1,190 (29.7%) of intestinal parasites. There was no significant difference in the number of intestinal parasites in vegetables basil sold in traditional markets and supermarkets Jakarta. Significant differences in the number of intestinal parasites found in the use of detergent and water immersion media., Vegetable consumption in Indonesia has increased from year to year.However, vegetables menganding intestinal parasites that can cause disease in humans. The use of fertilizers and irrigation contribute to the contamination of vegetables. Vegetables that have a high risk of intestinal parasites transmit to the human body is classified as vegetables fresh vegetables, such as basil. Basil 100 g inserted in the glass. Soaking for 24 hours using water or detergent solution.Through filtering, the precipitate was taken and centrifuged 2,500 rpm for 5 minutes. The precipitate was taken and collected in one tube and allowed to stand for a few minutes. Observation under a microscope performed on the sediment tube.There intestinal parasite contamination of vegetables by 100% on the details of Ascaris lumbricoides 4.6%, Trichuris trichiura 1.1%, 0% of hookworm, Giardialamblia 48.9%, 17.0% Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba coli 28.4%. Traditional markets containing 1,580 (56%) and intestinal parasites containing 1,240 supermarkets (44%) of intestinal parasites. Soaking in detergent resulted in 2,820 (70.3%) of intestinal parasites and water produces 1,190 (29.7%) of intestinal parasites. There was no significant difference in the number of intestinal parasites in vegetables basil sold in traditional markets and supermarkets Jakarta.Significant differences in the number of intestinal parasites found in the use of detergent and water immersion media.]"

"Sayuran mentah dapat meningkatkan peluang transmisi parasit usus ke manusia. Sebagian besar masyarakat menganggap bahwa higienitas makanan mentah termasuk sayuran yang dijual di pasar swalayan lebih baik daripada pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan jumlah parasit usus pada sayuran kemangi dari pasar tradisional dan swalayan Jakarta. Sebanyak 20 sampel kemangi dari pasar tradisional dan 20 sampel kemangi dari pasar swalayan direndam dengan larutan garam jenuh dan selanjutnya dilakukan uji sedimentasi untuk mendapatkan jumlah parasit usus/ml.Didapatkan 100% sampel kemangi terkontaminasi parasit usus. Jumlah parasit usus pada sampel dari pasar tradisional adalah 1630/ml sedangkan dari pasar swalayan sebesar 1400/ml (p>0,05). Pada kedua kelompok sampel, diketahui bahwa kontaminasi terbesar berasal dari protozoa dengan spesies yang paling banyak ditemui adalah Giardia lamblia. Perendaman dengan larutan garam jenuh berpengaruh terhadap hasil penelitian (p<0,05).Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa sayuran berpeluang meningkatkan transmisi parasit usus ke tubuh manusia. Diharapkan masyarakat selalu menerapkan kebiasaan mencuci sayuran secara adekuat sebelum dikonsumsi dari manapun sayuran didapatkan terutama pada sayuran yang langsung dikonsumsi tanpa dimasak.

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Raw vegetables can increase probability of intestinal parasite transmission to human body. People believe that hygienity of raw foods sold in supermarkets, including vegetables, are better than traditional markets. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there was difference in the number of intestinal parasite found in basil collected from traditional markets and supermarkets in Jakarta. There were 20 samples collected from traditional markets and 20 samples obtained from supermarkets. The samples were soaked in saturated salt solution (sodium chloride) for 24 hours. Then, the water immersion of basil was treated with sedimentation test to get the number of intestinal parasite.A hundred percent out of 40 samples was contaminated with intestinal parasite. The number of intestinal parasite found in basil collected from traditional market was 1630/ml and from supermarket was 1400/ml (p>0,05). The highest number of contamination was come from intestinal protozoa, Giardia lamblia. Sample submersion method with saturated salt solution influenced this study (p<0,05).This finding indicates that basil is able to be a transmission media of intestinal parasite to human body. We suggest the consumer to properly wash vegetables obtained from two groups of markets before being consumed, especially vegetables consumed without cooking."

"ABSTRAKInfeksi parasit usus masih menjadi masalah besar di Indonesia. Warga di TPA Bantar Gebang, Bekasi memiliki faktor risiko yang besar untuk terinfeksi, terutama populasi anak-anak. Higienitas makanan memegang peranan penting dalam proses infeksi ini. Penelitian ini mencari hubungan higienitas makanan dengan infeksi parasit usus. Pemilihan responden dilakukan melalui metode consecutive. Kuesioner dan deteksi spesimen feses dilakukan. Didapatkan data dari responden sebanyak 122 orang. Sebanyak 73% responden terinfeksi oleh parasit usus, yaitu Blastocystis hominis (51,6%), Giardia lamblia (32%), Trichuris trichiura (25,4%), Ascaris lumbricoides (4,9%), dan Entamoeba histolytica (1,6%). Tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara higienitas makanan dengan angka infeksi parasit usus, namun angka infeksi parasit usus pada anak-anak di TPA Bantar Gebang, Bekasi yang didapat tinggi membutuhkan perhatian dinas kesehatan setempat.

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ABSTRACTIntestinal parasites infection still pose as problem in Indonesia. Residents of Bantar Gebang landfill, Bekasi have high risk factors to get infected, especially children. Food hygiene holds key role in the process. This study aims to find the relationship between food hygiene and intestinal parasites infection. Sampling was done through consecutive method. Questionnaire and stool speciment detection was done. Data was obtained from 122 samples. Among the samples, 73% were infected by intestinal parasites, which are Blastocystis hominis (51,6%), Giardia lamblia (32%), Trichuris trichiura (25,4%), Ascaris lumbricoides (4,9%), dan Entamoeba histolytica (1,6%). Statistically unsignificant relationship was found between food hygiene and intestinal parasites infection. However, high number of intestinal parasites infection among children in Bantar Gebang landfill requires attention from local public health services."

"Infeksi parasit usus di negara berkembang dan tropis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di komunitas. Di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, banyak dijumpai kelompok masyarakat dengan ekonomi lemah termasuk mereka yang ada di sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sampah. Karena faktor kemiskinan, anak-anak di sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sampahpun terpaksa bekerja untuk membantu orang tuanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi parasit usus pada anak-anak di TPA Bantar Gebang, Bekasi dan hubungannya dengan jenis pekerjaan. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Pada bulan Mei 2012, dilakukan pengambilan data dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 74 anak. Data diolah dengan program SPSS 17.0 dengan uji chi square dan Fischer’s exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka infeksi parasit usus pada anak-anak di TPA Bantar Gebang, Bekasi adalah 83,7% dengan rincian Blastocystis hominis 60,8%, Giardia lamblia 33,8%, Trichuris trichiura 29,7%, Ascaris lumbricoides 5,4%, Entamoeba histolytica 1,4% dan Ancylostoma duodenale 0%. Selain itu, hasil menunjukaan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis pekerjaan dan infeksi parasit usus (p>0,05). Namun, secara proporsi anak yang bekerja sebagai pemulung lebih banyak terinfeksi parasit usus daripada yang tidak terinfeksi walaupun tidak siginifikan. Perlu upaya untuk mencegah penyakit akibat kerja yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan, melaksanakan pemeriksaan rutin, menggunakan alat pelindung diri dan tindakan pelarangan bagi anak-anak di bawah 14 tahun untuk bekerja.

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Intestinal parasitic infections in tropical and developing countries still become a health problem in the community. In developing country, like Indonesia, it is found low-income societies including those who live around the Garbage Final Disposal. Because of poverty, children around the Garbage Final Disposal forced to work to help their parents. This study aims to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites among children in TPA Bantar Gebang, Bekasi and their relationship with the type of job. The design used in this study was crosssectional. In May 2012, data collection was carried out with research subjects totaling 74 children. The data were processed using SPSS 17.0 with chi square and Fischer’s exact test.

The result showed that the prevalence of intestinal parasites among children in TPA Bantar Gebang, Bekasi was 83,7% consisted of 60,8% Blastocystis hominis, 33,8% Giardia lamblia, 29,7% Trichuris trichiura, 5,4% Ascaris lumbricoides, 1,4% Entamoeba histolytica, and 0% Ancylostoma duodenale. Besides, result showed that there was no relationship between the type of job and intestinal parasitic infection (p>0.05). But in proportion, children who work as scavengers are more infected with intestinal parasites than those who are not infected although it is not significant. It needs some efforts to prevent occupational disease such as giving counseling, carrying out routine examination, using personal protective equipment and doing prohibition to children under 14 years to become workers."

"Prevalensi parasit usus menjadi masalah di dunia khususnya di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Tingginya angka infeksi terutama terjadi pada anak-anak diakibatkan kurangnya pola hidup bersih dan sehat serta kurangnya pengetahuan akan infeksi parasit usus. Pemukiman kumuh, seperti pada Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Bantar Gebang, dan kegiatan sehari-hari yang dilakukan juga menjadi faktor tingginya angka infeksi parasit usus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka infeksi parasit usus dan hubungannya antara jenis kelamin dan kelompok umur pada anak-anak di TPA Bantar Gebang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang pada bulan Mei 2012 dengan menggunakan subjek penelitian sebanyak 139 anak. Pengolahan data penelitian menggunakan program SPSS 17.0 dengan uji chi-square, Fischer's exact, dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 72,7% anak mengalami infeksi parasit usus dengan infeksi tertinggi yaitu Blastoycstis hominis (52,5%). Infeksi lain berupa Giardia lamblia 30,9%, Trichuris trichiura 20,9%, Ascaris lumbricoides 4,3%, dan Entamoeba histolytica 1,4%. Hasil lain penelitian juga menunjukan hubungan yang tidak bermakna antar infeksi parasit usus dengan jenis kelamin (p>0,05) dan kelompok umur (p>0,05). Secara proporsi, didapatkan infeksi parasit usus lebih banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin perempuan dan kelompok umur 6-9 tahun. Perlu adanya intervensi berupa pencegahan seperti penyuluhan pada keluarga dan pada anak di sekolah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka akan infeksi parasit usus dan pola hidup bersih sehat untuk mengurangi angka infeksi penyakit ini.

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The prevalence of intestinal parasites is one big problem in the world, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. The high numbers of infections mainly occur in children due to a lack of a clean and healthy lifestyle as well as a lack of knowledge of intestinal parasitic infections. Slums, such as the Garbage Final Disposal, Bantar Gebang, and daily activities are performed also be a factor in the high rate of intestinal parasitic infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the infection rate of intestinal parasites and the relationship between gender and age groups of children at Bantar Gebang. This study used a cross-sectional in May 2012 using 139 children as research subjects. Processing of research data using SPSS 17.0 program with chi-square test, Fischer's exact, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov.

The result showed as much as 72.7% of children suffered intestinal parasitic infections with the highest infection Blastoycstis hominis (52.5%). Other infections such as Giardia lamblia 30.9%, Trichuris trichiura 20.9%, Ascaris lumbricoides 4,3%, and Entamoeba histolytica 1.4%. Other results of the study also show no significant relationship between intestinal parasitic infection by gender (p> 0.05) and age groups (p> 0.05). In proportion, obtained intestinal parasitic infections are more prevalent in the female gender and age group of 6-9 years. There needs to be prevention interventions such as counseling to families and children in schools to improve their knowledge of intestinal parasitic infections and a clean healthy lifestyle to reduce the infection rate of this disease."

"Salah satu anggota keluarga terinfeksi soil-transmitted helminthes (STH) merupakan faktor risiko infeksi STH terutama di daerah endemis. Penelitian pola infeksi STH pada keluarga belum banyak diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola infeksi STH pada keluarga di Kalibaru, Jakarta Utara dan Batu Ampar, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini berdesain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di SD 07 Pagi Kalibaru dan SDI Al-Amin Batu Ampar pada Juni 2012- September 2014. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 118 keluarga (84 keluarga di Kalibaru dan 34 keluarga di Batu Ampar). Diagnosis STH dengan metode Kato-Katz. Data sosio-ekonomi keluarga diperoleh dengan kuesioner. Prevalensi A. lumbricoides pada siswa SD, ayah, dan ibu di Kalibaru berturut-turut 34,8%, 25,8%, dan 28,4%. Prevalensi T. trichiura berturut-turut 47%, 12,1%, dan 10,2%. Berbeda dengan di Batu Ampar, prevalensi A. lumbricoides berturut-turut 6,8%, 0%, dan 5,7%. Tidak ada infeksi T. trichiura di Batu Ampar. Intensitas infeksi A. lumbricoides dan T. trichiura di Kalibaru tergolong ringan dan sedang. Intensitas infeksi A. lumbricoides di Batu Ampar tergolong ringan. Pola infeksi STH pada keluarga di Kalibaru lebih bervariasi dibandingkan di Batu Ampar. Secara statistik, terdapat perbedaan bermakna pola infeksi A. lumbricoides di Kalibaru dan Batu Ampar (p<0,05) dengan nilai OR 4,62 (95% CI 1,192-17,878). Lokasi penelitian merupakan faktor proteksi infeksi STH (OR = 0,75; 95% CI 0,582-0,966). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa salah satu anggota keluarga terinfeksi A. lumbricoides merupakan faktor risiko penularan A. lumbricoides di daerah endemis (Kalibaru).

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An infected household is risk factor in STH infection, especially in endemic area. The research of STH infection in household has not been studied. The aim of research was to know STH infection pattern of household in Kalibaru, Jakarta Utara and Batu Ampar, Jakarta Timur. This cross-sectional study held in SD 07 Pagi Kalibaru and SDI Al-Amin Batu Ampar on Juny 2012- September 2014. This research includes 118 families (84 families from Kalibaru and 34 families from Batu Ampar). STH infection was diagnosed through Kato Katz method. Socio-economic data of family was collected through questionnaire. In Kalibaru, the prevalence of A.lumbricoides in students, father, and mother in order are 34.8%, 25.8%, 28.4%. The prevalence of T.trichiura in order are 47%, 12.1%, and 10.2%. In Batu Ampar, the prevalence of A.lumbricoides in order are 6.8%, 0%, and 5.7%. There is no T.trichiura infection in Batu Ampar. Intensity of infection of A.lumbricoides and T.trichiura in Kalibaru is mild and moderate. Intensity of infection of A.lumbricoides in Batu Ampar is mild. STH infection pattern in Kalibaru is more varies than in Batu Ampar. Statistically, there is significance result of STH infection pattern in Kalibaru and Batu Ampar (p<0.05) with OR=4.62 (95% CI 1.192-17.878). The location of this research is a protection factor of STH infection (OR=0.75; 95% CI 0.582-0.966). This research supports that A.lumbricoides infection in one of household member become risk factor of A.lumbricoides transmission in endemic area (Kalibaru)."