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"Penelitian ini membahas pelaksanaan kesiapsiagaan bencana di Pondok Pesantren Modern Sahid, Bogor. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data partisipatoris. Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan agama dan jenis pendidikan lainnya dengan didukung asrama sebagai tempat tinggal santri. Kehidupan santri sepanjang waktu berada di pesantren, ini menjadi perhatian serius oleh pengurus pesantren dengan melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kesiapsiagaan bencana di Pondok Pesantren Modern Sahid, Bogor telah memenuhi aspek pengetahuan, kebijakan, dan sistem peringatan dini. Pada aspek rencana tanggap darurat dan mobilisasi sumber daya terdapat beberapa variasi temuan.

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The research discusses about implementation of disaster preparedness in Sahid Islamic Modern Boarding School, Bogor. The approach which is used is qualitative approach with participatory data collection methods. Islamic Boarding School is an educational institution that organizes religion education and other types of education and it is supported by dormitory as a students residence. The life of the students all times is in Islamic boarding school, therefore this become a serious concern by the management of Islaming Boarding School, thus the disaster preparedness activities is implemented. The result showed that the implementation of disaster preparedness in Sahid Islamic Modern Boarding School, Bogor has fulfilled three aspects, those are knowledge, policy, and early warning systems. In the aspect of emergency response planning and resource mobilization, there are several variations of the findings."

"Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang peran perawat pada kesiapsiagaan bencana di tingkat kecamatan dan memberikan informasi terkait strategi implementasi yang dapat dilakukan tenaga kesehatan baik dalam persiapan maupun merespon bencana. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomologi. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode in-depth interview dan teknik observasi kemudian dianalisis berdaarkan tema-tema yang muncul. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan perawat di tingkat kecamatan khususnya di puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul masih rendah. Dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar, tidak dijalankan sebagaimana mestinya, dikarenakan belum adanya persiapan dari pihak institusi dalam persiapan bencana. Meslipun seluruh parisipasi telah dibekali pelatihan penanganan kegawatdaruratan, tidak adanya perencanaan bencana dalam keluarga akan menjadi faktor penghambat kesiapan perawat dalam merespon bencana. Puskesmas sebagai pusat layanan kesehatan pada tingkat dasar dalam upaya pengurangan resiko bencana harus disiapkan dengan disaster plain yang didukung dengan peran serta perawat dalam manajemen bencana."

"Kota Bandung memiki topografi berupa cekungan dan intensitas hujan yang tinggi sehingga berisiko terhadap terjadinya banjir. Kesiapsiagaan tenaga sanitasi lingkungan dan surveilans di lokasi bencana dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu, jalur dan tempat evakuasi, protap penanggulangan banjir, sistem informasi dan komunikasi dan biaya operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapsigaan tenaga sanitasi lingkungan dan surveilans pusat kesehatan masyarakat terhadap risiko kesehatan dalam bencana banjir di kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain crosssectional , teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple randomed sampling pada 40 Puskesmas di Kota bandung pada bulan mei tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian adalah kesiapsiagaan tenaga sanitasi lingkungan dan surveilans terhadap risiko kesehatam dalam bencana banjir sebesar sebanyak 26 orang (51%), adanya hubungan yag signifikan antara lama bekerja, pelatihan dan biaya operasional terhadap kesiapsiagaan tenaga sanitasi lingkungan dan surveilans Puskesmas terhadap risiko kesehatan dalam bencana banjir di kota Bandung .Lama bekerja dan biaya operasional merupakan faktor dominan yang paling berhubungan. Sarannya dengan memfasilitasi pelatihan terkait penanggulangan kebencanaan ,peningkatan kapasitas profesi, menyediakan tempat dan fasilitas evakuasi, membuat sistem informasi dan komunikasi yang terintegrasi, menyediakan biaya operasional.

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Bandung has a topography in the form of basins and high rainfall intensity so that it is at risk of flooding. The preparedness of environmental sanitation and surveillance personnel at disaster locations is influenced by individual characteristics, evacuation routes and places, flood management procedures, information and communication systems and operational costs. This study aims to determine the preparedness of environmental sanitation workers and surveillance of public health centers against health risks in the flood disaster in the city of Bandung. This study used a cross-sectional design, the sampling technique was simple randomed sampling at 40 Public health center in Bandung in May 2022. The result of the study was preparedness environmental sanitation workers and surveillance of public health centers against health risks in the flood disaster are 26 people (51%), there is a significant relationship between length of work, training and operational costs on the preparedness of environmental sanitation workers and Public health center surveillance of health risks in flood disasters in Bandung. Length of work and operating costs are the dominant factors that are most related. Some advice are to facilitate training about disaster management and increase professional capacity , building the evacuation places and facilities, making integrated information and communication systems, also providing operational costs.

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"As societies become more complex and interconnected, the global risk for catastrophic disasters is increasing. Demand for expertise to mitigate the human suffering and damage these events cause is also high. A new field of disaster medicine is emerging, offering innovative approaches to optimize disaster management. Much of the information needed to create the foundation for this growing specialty is not objectively described or is scattered among multiple different sources. This definitive work brings together a coherent and comprehensive collection of scientific observations and evidence-based recommendations with expert contributors from around the globe. This book identifies essential subject matter, clarifies nomenclature, and outlines necessary areas of proficiency for healthcare professionals handling mass casualty crises. It also describes in-depth strategies for the rapid diagnosis and treatment of victims suffering from blast injuries or exposure to chemical, biological, and radiological agents."

"Pada September 2018 terjadi gempa bumi dengan magnitudo 7,5 Mw di Teluk Palu, yang diikuti tsunami. Dampak dari bencana ini adalah rusaknya infrastruktur bangunan, lingkungan, dan hilangnya nyawa. 4.194 orang meninggal dunia dan merusak 8.107 bangunan, 43 fasilitas kesehatan dan 386 fasilitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran serta masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan mangrove, evaluasi peran pemerintah dalam recovery mangrove, dan strategi mitigasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan komparatif. Pentingnya penelitian ini adalah membandingkan kondisi ekosistem mangrove, peran serta masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam memitigasi bencana tsunami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dan pemerintah mulai menyadari pentingnya mangrove untuk mengurangi dampak tsunami, dimana banyak masyarakat yang mulai menanam dan mengelola mangrove. Strategi mitigasi bencana tsunami yang dapat diterapkann yaitu dengan pembanguan tanggul dan greenbelt sebagai peredam kekuatan gelombang tsunami.

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In September 2018 there was an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.5 Mw in Palu Bay, which was followed by a tsunami. The impact of this disaster is the destruction of building infrastructure, the environment, and loss of life. 4,194 people died and damaged 8,107 buildings, 43 health facilities and 386 educational facilities. This study aims to analyze the participation of local communities in mangrove management, evaluate the role of the government in mangrove recovery, and mitigation strategies. The method used in this study is qualitative, and the analysis used in this study is descriptive and comparative method. The importance of this study is to compare the condition of the mangrove ecosystem, the participation of the community and the government in mitigating the tsunami disaster. The results showed that the community and the government began to realize the importance of mangroves to reduce the impact of the tsunami, where many communities began to plant and manage mangroves. A tsunami disaster mitigation strategy that can be applied is by building embankments and greenbelts as a dampener for the strength of tsunami waves."

"Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang paling rentan terhadap bencana di dunia. DKI Jakarta sebagai ibukota Indonesia tidak luput dari kerentananan ini, terutama dalam hal bencana banjir. Oleh karena itu, DKI Jakarta perlu menerapkan suatu strategi untuk meminimalisasi dampak bencana. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan dalam adalah minimalisasi total waktu evakuasi korban bencana. Permasalahan tersebut dapat dimodelkan sebagai Rescue Units Assignment and Scheduling Problem (RUASP). Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma SCHED heuristics serta column generation dalam mengurangi waktu evakuasi melalui 3 parameter evaluasi: average, makespan, dan weighted sum of completion time. Algoritma tersebut diterapkan pada 25 skenario yang dikembangkan berdasarkan 4 variabel: (1) Jumlah tim evakuasi; (2) Jumlah titik bencana; (3) Jenis fungsi objektif; dan (4) Kondisi jalanan. Secara rata-rata, column generation dapat mengurangi waktu average sebesar 38%, waktu makespan sebesar 1%, dan weighted sum of completion time sebesar 57%. Setiap variabel memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap ketiga parameter waktu evakuasi. Jumlah titik bencana adalah variabel yang paling berpengaruh sedangkan kondisi jalanan adalah variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling kecil.

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Indonesia is one of the most vulnerable countries to disasters in the world. DKI Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, is also as vulnerable, especially in case of flood disaster. Therefore, DKI Jakarta needs to implement strategies to minimize disaster impacts when it happens. One of the ways to do so is to minimize the evacuation time needed to rescue flood casualties. This can be modeled as Rescue Units Assignment and Scheduling Problem (RUASP). This study utilizes SCHED heuristics and column generation algorithm to reduce evacuation time measured in three parameters: average, makespan, and weighted sum of completion time. These algorithms are implemented on 25 scenarios that are developed based on 4 variables: (1) Number of rescue units; (2) Number of incidents; (3) Type of objective function; and (4) Road condition. On average, column generation is able to reduce average completion time by 38%, makespan of completion time by 1%, and weighted sum of completion time by 57%. Each variable has yields different sensitivity on each of the three parameters. Number of incidents is the most sensitive variable while road condition is the least sensitive variable.

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"PT PELNI Persero sebagai suatu badan usaha milik negara yang bergerak di jasa transportasi laut dituntut untuk meningkatkan kinerja operasional perusahaan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Berdasarkan laporan pekerjaan Divisi Teknologi Informasi tahun 2016 diketahui bahwa realisasi KPI durasi gangguan infrastruktur TI sebesar 292 jam, melebihi target maksimum yang disepakati yaitu, 43 jam/tahun.Dari hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa salah satu penyebab permasalahannya adalah tidak adanya disaster recovery plan DRP . Penelitian ini merancang DRP yang sesuai untuk PT PELNI Persero . Perancangan DRP menggunakan tahapan-tahapan yang ada pada panduan NIST SP 800-34 Rev.1 yaitu, penyusunan kebijakan, business impact analysis, mengidentifikasi kontrol pencegahan, dan menyusun strategi kontigensi. Selain itu, analisis konsolidasi dan optimasi sumber daya server dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan sumber daya setiap aset/layanan TI.Penelitian ini bersifat action research, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretatif terhadap hasil pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui studi literatur, studi dokumen, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara serta kuesioner terhadap nara sumber unit kerja terkait. Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi RTO, RPO, dan tingkat dampak yang dijadikan urutan prioritas pemulihan aset/layanan TI.Berdasarkan ketiga hal tersebut, ada dua strategi lokasi pemulihan alternatif yang berhasil diidentifikasi yaitu, 9 aset/layanan TI dengan fully mirrored site dan 13 aset/layanan TI dengan hot site, sedangkan strategi backup untuk semua aset/layanan TI adalah replikasi mesin virtual aplikasi jika ada perubahan dan replikasi database secara realtime.Hasil penelitian ini adalah dokumen DRP yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi internal dan proses-proses bisnis yang ada di PT PELNI Persero dan diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan organisasi dalam pengembangan disaster recovery center DRC .

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PT PELNI Persero as a state owned enterprise which has business in sea transportation services are required to improve the corporate operational performance by utilizing information technology. Based on the annual report of Information Technology Division in 2016, it is known that the realization of one of their key performance indicators, that is the duration of IT infrastructure interruption, has a value 292 hours exceeds the agreed maximum target value, that is 43 hours year.

From the result of anaysis, it is known that one of the causes is the absence of disaster recovery plan DRP . This research designs the appropriate DRP for PT PELNI Persero . This research is an action research conducted with qualitative methodology. The design of DRP uses the steps in the NIST SP 800 34 Rev.1 guidelines, policy formulation, business impact analysis, identifying prevention controls, and developing contingency strategies. In addition, a consolidated analysis and optimization of server resources is performed to determine the resource requirements of each IT assets services.

This study uses a qualitative approach with interpretive paradigm to find and understand the meaning of the results of data collection conducted through literature studies, document studies, field observations, and interviews and questionnaires to persons which are the users of IT assets services. This study has identified the RTO, RPO, and impact level as the priority sequence of IT assets services recovery.

Based on these three points, there are two alternative recovery location strategies, those are fully mirrored site for 9 assets IT services and hot site for 13 IT asset services, while backup strategy for all IT assets services is the replication of application virtual machine if there are changes and the realtime replication of database virtual machine.

The result of this study is DRP document that is fit to the internal conditions and business processes that exist in PT PELNI Persero and it is expected to be an organizational reference in the development of a disaster recovery center DRC."

"Latar belakang: Indonesia termasuk negara dengan jumlah kejadian bencana yang banyak dan jumlahnya cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Namun sistem yang ada saat ini belum merespon kebutuhan korban bencana terutama pada kondisi pascabencana dimana jaringan seringkali tidak berfungsi. Tujuan: Mengembangkan prototipe sistem informasi kebencanaan yang dapat digunakan dalam peningkatan respon yang cepat dan tepat saat terjadi bencana, mulai dari prediksi korban, pendataan, pemetaan masalah, dan penentuan wilayah prioritas sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lokasi terdampak bencana. Metode: Analisis kebutuhan sistem melalui literature review dan wawancara mendalam kepada sembilan informan, dilanjutkan dengan perancangan prototipe sistem informasi kebencanaan, pengumpulan data fasilitas berbasis online, dan perancangan dashboard sistem informasi kebencanaan. Hasil: Prototipe sistem informasi kebencanaan telah dibuat meliputi pengumpulan data yang sesuai untuk kejadian bencana (dapat digunakan secara offline), terintegrasi dengan surveilans demografi dan kesehatan (SDK) dan data prabencana, beserta dashboard Sistem Informasi Kebencanaan yang user friendly dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Kesimpulan: Peluang pengembangan sistem informasi kebencanaan sangat memungkinkan untuk dilakukan (feasible) dengan integrasi data SDK dan data prabencana (meliputi kontak dan koordinat untuk fasilitas kesehatan, ambulans umum, perkiraan tempat untuk pengungsian, fasilitas air bersih, MCK). Prototipe ini sesuai dengan kondisi bencana, membuat proses pencatatan dapat lebih cepat, efektif dan dapat menampilkan dashboard interaktif berbasis SIG untuk prediksi korban berdasarkan kelompok rentan, kebutuhan bantuan logistik, perencanaan tempat pengungsian dan fasilitas yang tersedia, serta untuk koordinasi dengan fasilitas kesehatan, dan pembagian sumber daya maupun relawan sesuai hasil pemetaan prioritas wilayah.

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Background: Indonesia is a country with a large number of disaster events and the number tends to increase. However, the current system has not responded to the needs of disaster victims, especially in post-disaster conditions where the network often does not function.

Objective: Develop a prototype of a disaster information system that can be used to improve a fast and accurate response when a disaster occurs, starting from disaster victims prediction, data collection, problem mapping, and determining priority areas according to needs in disaster-affected locations.

Method: Analysis of system requirements through literature review and in-depth interviews with nine informants, followed by the design of a disaster information system prototype, online-based facility data collection and the design of a disaster information system dashboard.

Results: A prototype of a disaster information system has been created which includes data collection suitable for disaster events (can be used offline), integrated with demographic and health surveillance (DHS) and pre-disaster data, along with a user-friendly disaster information system dashboard by utilizing the geographic information system (GIS).

Conclusion: Opportunities to develop a disaster information system are very possible with the integration of DHS data and pre-disaster data (including contacts and coordinates for health facilities, public ambulances, estimated places for evacuation, clean water facilities, toilets). This prototype is in accordance with disaster conditions, making the recording process faster, more effective and able to display a GIS-based interactive dashboard for prediction of victims based on vulnerable groups, logistical assistance needs, planning for evacuation places and available facilities, and for coordination with health facilities, and distribution resources and volunteers according to the results of regional priority mapping."

"Pada rencana strategis Diskominfo Kepri tahun 2016-2021, harapan nilai e-government Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau adalah bernilai baik, namun hasil penilaian Pemeringkatan e-Government Indonesia (PeGI) pada April 2018 menunjukkan pemanfaatan TIK di lingkungan Pemprov Kepri bernilai kurang. Kriteria evaluasi pada dimensi infrastruktur PeGI adalah standar pusat data dan Disaster Recovery. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2019, Diskominfo Kepri harus memiliki dan mengoperasikan prosedur dan sarana untuk mengamankan sistem elektronik, serta menyediakan sistem keamanan. Sistem pengamanan mencakup prosedur dan sistem untuk mencegah dan penanggulangan terhadap ancaman serta serangan yang menimbulkan gangguan atau bencana bagi keberlangsungan sistem informasi/aplikasi. Prosedur juga harus memiliki penilaian risiko dan strategi kontingensi untuk mengatasi ancaman, gangguan atau bencana terhadap sistem informasi/aplikasi. Diskominfo Kepri belum memiliki Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan kombinasi penelitian studi kasus dan penelitian tindakan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada pengelola pusat data, pejabat dan administrator sistem informasi/aplikasi Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) di lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau selaku pengguna layanan pusat data, observasi pusat data Provinsi Kepri, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah draft dokumen DRP yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Diskominfo Kepri

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In the 2016-2021 Diskominfo Kepri strategic plan, the expectation of the Riau Islands Provincial Governmente-government value is good, but the results of the e-Government Indonesia Rating Assessment (PeGI) on April 2018 indicate the use of ICTs in the Riau Islands Provincial Governments value is not good enough. The PeGI infrastructure dimension evaluation criteria are Data Center Standards and Disaster Recovery. Based on the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019, Diskominfo Kepri must have and operate procedures and facilities to secure electronic systems, as well as provide security systems. Security systems include procedures and systems to prevent and countermeasures against threats and attacks that cause disruption or disaster for the sustainability of the information system/application. The procedure should have a risk assessment and contingency strategy to address threats, disruptions or disaster against the information/application system. Diskominfo Kepri does not yet have a Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP). This study uses qualitative methods, and a combination of case study research and action research. Data collection is conducted through interviews to data center managers, officials and Information System/Application administrators of the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in the Riau Islands Provincial Government as users of data center services, observations of Kepri Province data center, literature, and documentation. The result of the research is the DRP document draft that suits the needs of the Diskominfo Kepri"

"In the rainy season, mass movement disasters often happen to areas susceptible to landslides particularly due to geological and hydrological conditions such as type of material, steep gradient of riverbed and high rainfall intensity. Additionally the occurrence of flood is tightly related with rainfall intensity and land use changes. Observation was done on such disasters, i.e. mass movement at Cibangkong village, Pekuncen District, and flood Nusadadi village, Sumpiuh District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. The study was carried out to understand the characteristics and behavior of flood and landslide, the aims of which is the use of cellular technology as an effective early warning system. The application of such equipment will monitor the water level fluctuation and rainfall intensity whereas an extensometer will identify the enlargement of cracks in the landslide area. The collected data will be transferred to the server in the main station. Outcome of the research will provide an early warning system model by means of data transfer through cellular technology. It is expected that this system will be helpful to the community and the institution such Satlak PBP of Regional Government of Banyumas, for taking immediate actions before occurrence of flood and landslide."