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Marbun, Dewi Christina
"Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran Edith Windsor untuk menghapus diskriminasi terhadap kaum homoseksual di Amerika Serikat khususnya menghapus praktik Pasal Ketiga Defence of Marriage Act (DOMA). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran Edith Windsor dalam upaya menggugat praktik Pasal Ketiga Defence of Marriage Act (DOMA) di Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat dan bagaimana hasilnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teori gerakan sosial baru dan teori queer serta konsep homoseksual digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Edith Windsor berhasil memenangkan gugatannya dengan harus melewati berbagai judicial review yang diajukan oleh mereka yang anti-homoseksual. Adapun cara Edith Windsor dalam upaya penghapusan diskriminasi tersebut, yaitu melalui advokasi litigasi (citizen law suit). Dari peran yang dilakukan, Edith Windsor berhasil mengangkat kembali isu diskriminasi hingga terbentuk usulan draft RUU pernikahan yang baru di Kongres. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa perjuangan Edith Windsor berhasil menyatakan Pasal Ketiga DOMA sebagai sesuatu yang inkonstitusional.

This research discusses about the role of Edith Windsor to eliminate discrimination against homosexuals in the United States in particular eliminate the practice of Article Third Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). The problem in this research is how the role of Edith Windsor in an attempt to sue the practice of Article Third Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) in the Supreme Court of the United States and how the results. This research is an explanatory research using qualitative approach. This research employs theory of new social movement, queer theory and also homosexuals concepts.
The results of this study are Edith Windsor won the lawsuit that must passed through various appeals judicial review by those who are anti-homosexual. As for how Edith Windsor in an effort to eliminate such discrimination, which is through litigation advocacy (citizen law suit). Of the role played by, Edith Windsor successfully raised the issue of discrimination and formed the proposed draft new marriage bill in congress. This research concluded that the struggle by Edith Windsor managed to declare Article Third DOMA as unconstitutional.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cruz, Hernan Santa
New York: United Nations, 1971
341.4 CRU r
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Johanna G.S.D. Poerba
"[ ABSTRAK
Pada tahun 1998 terjadi dua peristiwa yang memberikan dampak penting terhadap warga etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia.Peristiwa pertama adalah Kerusuhan Mei 1998 yang dilanjutkan oleh peristiwa berikutnya yaitu turunnya Soeharto dari kursi presiden yang menandai berakhirnya pemerintahan Orde Baru. Kerusuhan Mei 1998 yang sarat akan sentimen anti-Tionghoa dan memakan banyak korban warga etnis Tionghoa justru menciptakan sebuah titik balik dalam gerakan warga Tionghoa. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui proses berdirinya organisasi massa bernama Perhimpunan Indonesia Tionghoa (INTI) dan sejauh apa kiprahnya dalam upaya integrasi dengan warga etnis lainnya serta upaya pemenuhan hak WNI keturunan Tionghoa. Sumber-sumber data untuk penelitian ini diperoleh dari buku-buku, jurnal, koran, serta arsip yang didapatkan dari berbagai sumber seperti Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia dan arsip Perhimpunan INTI. Kontribusi dari Perhimpunan INTI tidak begitu disorot dalam koran-koran nasional pada masa awal berdirinya sehingga sumber utama berasal dari wawancara dengan beberapa pendiri organisasi.Tidak semua upaya sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh warga Tionghoa semata tetapi juga terdapat kontribusi dari tokoh-tokoh dengan latar belakang etnis yang berbeda.Ini pun menunjukkan bahwa Perhimpunan INTI berhasil meraih simpati dari berbagai kalangan yang menjadi sebuah langkah awal yang penting dalam upaya integrasi.
ABSTRACT During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people., During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62493
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Syifa Fatimazzahroh
"Riset ini berkonsentrasi pada deksripsi setra interpretasi sikap diskriminatif yang dialami oleh migran yang kembali ke tanah asalnya. Saya berargumen bahwa diskriminasi terjadi karena migran dianggap tidak memiliki rasa senasib sepenanggungan serta solidaritas ketika kondisi negara sedang tidak stabil. Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memanggil kembali migran agar kembali pulang ke negaranya kerap kali tidak direspon baik oleh masyarakat lokal. Mereka cenderung mendiskriminasi serta menolak eksistensi migran yang kembali sebagai saudara. Kondisi ini berkonsekuensi pada ide identitas etnis mereka sebagai bagian dari suatu etnis tertentu. Pada umumnya identitas etnis dikorelasikan dengan hubungan darah, namun diskriminasi yang dialami oleh para migran ini membuat identitas etnis mereka menjadi tersamarkan. Saya memilih film Hwanghae 2010 karya sutradara Na Hong Jin sebagai korpus riset karena film ini mengandung representasi dari tindakan diskriminatif terhadap etnis tertentu yang menjadi topik riset. Dalam konteks ini, etnis yang direpresentasikan dalam film tersebut adalah Joseonjok orang Korea-Cina . Penulisan riset ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dalam pengumpulan data serta metode analisis wacana kritis dalam menganalisis korpus data penelitian.

This research focuses on the description and the interpretation of discrimination discriminatory abuse experienced by migrants returning to their homeland. I argue that discrimination occurs because migrants are considered to have no sense of belonging to their nation, especially when the country is in an unstable state. Government efforts to bring migrants back from their residence country are often not responded well by the local community. They tend to discriminate an object the existence of returning migrants. This condition has consequences on the idea of their ethnic identity as part of a particular ethnicity. In general, ethnic identity is correlated with blood relations however, the discrimination experienced by these migrants makes their ethnic identity become more obscure. I chose Hwanghae 2010 movie by director Na Hong-Jin as the research corpus because this movie shows representations of discriminatory action against certain ethnic which become this research topic. In this context, the ethnic which represented in this movie is Joseonjok Korean-Chinese . The writing of this research is using literature review method in collecting research data and critical discourse analysis method in analyzing the corpus of research data.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2018
MK-Pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mustawalena
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2007
S12514
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aggi Tjetje
"ASBTRAK
Cerita yang mengagumkan tentang bangsa Asia di Amerika adalah suatu cerita yang tidak asing lagi. Walaupun jumlah keseluruhan mereka adalah kurang dari 7 juta atau kurang dari 3 7. dari jumlah penduduk, keberhasilan mereka dalam perniagaan, pekerjaan, masyarakat perguruan tinggi, secara luas melampaui jumlah mereka.
Akan tetapi, sementara nilai-nilai mereka sesuai dengan kebajikan Amerika yang seharusnya, mereka telah menderita secara menyedihkan sepanjang 1 1/2 abad lampau, tidak hanya dalam usaha pencarian mereka bagi pengakuan, tetapi bahkan dalam hal untuk semata-semata memperoleh penerimaan sebagai warganegara. Sejarah mereka di Amerika merupakan satu dari kemunafikan orang Amerika berkulit putih (International Herald Tribune, 3 Agustus 1989: 13).
Dari antara orang-orang asal Asia, yang menonjol adalah orang Cina, baik dalam hal jumlah maupun dalam hal permasalahan. Keunikan mereka telah mewarnai sejarah Amerika, baik dalam hal entitas mereka sebagai suatu kelompok eksklusif maupun dalam interaksi dengan kelompok lain, yang menimbulkan berbagai reaksi positif dan negatif silih berganti.
Perantauan imigrasi orang Cina ke Amerika kebanyakan hanyalah salah satu aspek dari eksodus besar-besaran orang Cina sepanjang abad kesembilanbelas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masalah dalam negeri Cina sendiri dan lebih jauh disebabkan oleh godaan kesempatan yang lebih baik dari Dunia Baru. Malangnya, beberapa kelompok orang kulit putih Amerika menyerang pekerja-pekerja Cina, sedangkan Amerika yang pada awalnya menyambut kedatangan orang Cina, namun kemudian mengambil tindakan untuk membatasi kedatangan buruh-buruh Cina dan pada tahun 1882, secara umum mencegah imigrasi orang Cina dan menghalangi orang Cina menjadi warganegara Amerika.
Meskipun orang Amerika mengagungkan Deklarasi Kemerdekaan mereka sebagai sesuatu yang suci, dan walaupun Deklarasi tersebut menyatakan bahwa semua orang mempunyai hak-hak alamiah tertentu atau hak-hak yang tidak dapat diasingkan dari dirinya, yang terpenting di antaranya ialah hidup, kebebasan dan mencari kebahagiaan. Sepanjang sejarah, orang Amerika pernah beberapa kali menyimpang atau bahkan mengingkari nilai-nilai suci mereka ini, salah satu contoh dari penyimpangan tersebut adalah diskriminasi rasial yang dilakukan oleh orang Amerika terhadap penduduknya yang orang Cina.
Penelitian ini akan menuniukkan bahwa gerakan diskriminasi anti Cina di Amerika dalam bagian akhir abad kesembilanbelas disebabkan terutama oleh alasan-alasan budaya dan rasial, dengan ekonomi dan politik sebagai faktor pencetus yang menyulut sikap permusuhan.
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1991
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kurnia Agustin
"Jurnal ini membahasa membahas tindakan diskriminasi terhadap para pekerja asing di Korea Selatan dalam film Banga? Banga! Tindakan diskriminasi yang dibahas merupakan tindakan diskriminasi yang diterima oleh pekerja asing di Korea Selatan yang diceritakan dalam film komedi Banga? Banga! Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yang berupa deskriptif-analitis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami tindakan diskriminasi yang diterima oleh para pekerja asing di Korea yang digambarkan melalui film Banga? Banga!. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah film Banga? Banga! merupakan representasi kecil dari tindakan diskriminasi yang dialami oleh para pekerja asing di Korea.

This journal discusses the discrimination against foreign workers in South Korea in Banga? Banga! movie. The discrimination in this thesis is the discrimination acts that received by foreign workers in South Korea which is told in the Banga? Banga! movie. This thesis is using the qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The purpose of this thesis is to find out the discrimination acts that received by foreign workers in South Korea which is portrayed through Banga? Banga! movie. As the result, Banga? Banga! movie is a small representation of the discrimination acts experienced by foreign workers in South Korea."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2-15
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hafidz Fadilla Febrianto
"Ras merupakan aspek identitas yang tidak dapat dilepaskan dalam pembentukan kepentingan maupun kebijakan berbagai aktor secara lintas batas. Dalam perkembangannya, ras muncul sebagai aspek yang integral dalam dinamika sistem internasional. Meskipun demikian, studi Hubungan Internasional arus utama cenderung mengesampingkan pembahasan mengenai ras. Melalui hal tersebut, tinjauan literatur ini berusaha untuk memetakan konseptualisasi dan implementasi aspek identitas rasial dalam kerangka studi dan praktik Hubungan Internasional. Pemetaan ini dilakukan dengan meninjau kehadiran ras dalam kerangka internasional secara lintas periode dan lintas dimensi atau ruang Hubungan Internasional. Peninjauan dilakukan terhadap 42 literatur dengan metode taksonomi. Dua tema utama teridentifikasi, yaitu: perkembangan konseptualisasi ras dan operasionalisasi ras dalam kerangka relasi dimensional aktor. Penulis menemukan bahwa ras merupakan aspek fundamental dalam konseptualisasi teori Hubungan Internasional dan memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam memengaruhi kepentingan serta kebijakan aktor-aktor Internasional dalam relasi keamanan, politik, ekonomi, dan transnasionalisme. Selain itu, marjinalisasi pembahasan mengenai ras masih merupakan fitur dominan dalam perkembangan studi Hubungan internasional kontemporer. Hal ini pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada langgengnya struktur global yang menguntungkan kelompok kulit putih dalam semua lini dimensi dan ruang Hubungan Internasional.

Race is an aspect of identity that cannot be separated from the formation of interests and policies by various actors across borders. In its development, race appears as an integral aspect of the dynamics of the international system. Nonetheless, mainstream International Relations studies tend to sideline discussions of race. Therefore, this literature review seeks to map the conceptualization and implementation of aspects of racial identity within the framework of the study and practice of International Relations. This mapping is carried out by reviewing the presence of race aspect in the international framework across different periods and dimensions or spaces of International Relations. The review involved 42 literature pieces using taxonomic method. Two main themes emerged: the development of the conceptualization of race and the operationalization of race within the framework of actor dimensional relations. The author finds that race is a fundamental aspect in the conceptualization of International Relations theory and plays a significant role in influencing the interests and policies of international actors in security, political, economic, and transnationalism relations. Additionally, the marginalization of discussions regarding race remains a dominant feature in the development of contemporary international relations studies. This ultimately contributes to the perpetuation of a global structure that benefits white groups in all dimensions and spaces of International Relations."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
TA-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yuan, Zhang Ji
"Tema budaya Tionghoa menjadi salah satu hal menarik dalam khazanah kesusastraan Indonesia. Marginalisasi dan gambaran penderitaan kaum peranakan Tionghoa menjadi bukti bahwa masih terdapat intoleransi dan ketimpangan dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dengan melihat gagasan diskriminatif yang disampaikan melalui tokoh dan penokohan. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa bentuk diskriminasi sosial yang dialami oleh peranakan Tionghoa pada tiga cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen Kelurga Tan mengacu kepada diskriminasi gender, fisik, dan status sosial. Faktor diskriminasi sosial pada tiga cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen Kelurga Tan dipengaruhi oleh aspek politik, pergaulan, dan stereotipe lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi segala pihak yang tertarik pada isu diskriminasi dalam karya sastra, khususnya pada tokoh peranakan Tionghoa.

The theme of Chinese culture is one of the interesting things in Indonesian literature. The marginalization and depiction of the suffering of Chinese-Indonesian descendants is proof that there is still intolerance and inequality in Indonesian society. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of literature study. In addition, this study also uses a sociology of literature approach by looking at discriminatory ideas conveyed through characters and characterizations. In this research, it was found that the form of social discrimination experienced by Chinese-breeders in the three short stories in the collection of Tan Family short stories refers to gender, physical and social status discrimination. The factor of social discrimination in the three short stories in the collection of Tan Family short stories is influenced by political aspects, association, and stereotypes of the surrounding environment. This research is expected to be useful for all parties who are interested in the issue of discrimination in literary works, especially the figures of Chinese descent.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2023
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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