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"Kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan dapat mempengaruhi asupan makanan seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan terhadap status nutrisi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang pada 129 subjek berusia 34-80 tahun. Subjek diperiksa kehilangan giginya kemudian diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Data dianalisis menggunakan piranti lunak statistik. Hasil uji analisis chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dan status nutrisi (p=0,712) dan antara pemakaian gigi tiruan dan status nutrisi (p=0,252). Ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara usia dan status nutrisi, tingkat pendidikan dan status nutrisi, serta usia dan pemakaian gigi tiruan.

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Teeth loss and denture wearing can affect a person's food intake. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation of tooth loss and denture wearing on nutritional status. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional method on 129 subjects aged 34-80 years. Subjects had their teeth checked and interviewed using Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire. Data was analyzed using statistical software. The result of chi-square analysis showed no significant relation between tooth loss and nutritional status (p = 0.712) and between denture wearing and nutritional status (p = 0.252). Relation was found between age and nutritional status, educational level and nutritional status, and the age and denture wearing."

"ABSTRACTLatar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi masih menjadi masalah dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang dewasa di Indonesia. Namun, karena kurangnya kesadaran dan faktor sodiodemografi lainnya, biasanya pasien tidak langsung mencari perawatan prostodontik setelah mengalami kehilangan gigi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara status kehilangan gigi berdasarkan jumlah dan lokasinya dengan tingkat kesadaran mengenai perawatan prostodontik. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien usia 20 tahun ke atas dengan satu atau lebih gigi yang hilang. Subjek diperiksa untuk mengetahui jumlah dan lokasi gigi hilang dan menjawab kuesioner mengenai kesadaran akan perawatan prostodontik. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Mann Whitney ?=5 . Hasil: Jumlah dan posisi kehilangan gigi memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kesadaran dengan perawatan prostodontik.

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ABSTRACTBackground Edentulism still represents a significant oral health concern among Indonesian adults. Due to lack of awareness, and other sociodemographic factors, mostly patients do not seek prosthetic treatment immediately after tooth loss. Objective This study was analyzed the relationship between number and position of tooth loss with perception of patient rsquo s awareness about prosthodontic treatment. Methods Analytic observational study with cross sectional design. This study was done using a consecutive sampling on patient age of 20 years and above with one or more missing teeth. Patients were evaluated to determine the number and position of tooth loss and answered questionnaire about awareness of prosthodontic treatment. This research was analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test a 5 . Results The number and position of missing tooth had a relationship with patient rsquo s awareness of prosthodontic treatment."

"Latar Belakang: Untuk menilai status kesehatan gigi dan mulut, selama puluhan tahun para ahli studi epidemiologi kesehatan komunitas menggunakan indeks Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T). Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar pada tahun 2018, rerata skor indeks DMF-T penduduk Indonesia sebesar 7,1 yang tergolong tinggi. Kehilangan gigi merupakan kondisi oral ireversibel yang dideskripsikan sebagai indikator final mengenai keparahan kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kehilangan gigi menyebabkan kerusakan fungsional, estetika, dan sosial-psikologis serta berdampak sangat besar terhadap kualitas hidup individu. Kehilangan gigi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Maka dari itu, diperlukan data mengenai pengaruh berbagai faktor risiko terhadap kehilangan gigi pada berbagai kelompok usia.Tujuan: Memperoleh data hubungan faktor risiko dan rerata jumlah kehilangan gigi pada subjek usia 31-75 tahun dari radiograf panoramik digital. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa 375 sampel radiograf panoramik digital subjek usia 31-75 tahun di Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indoneisa (RSKGM FKGUI). Subjek dibagi menjadi 3. kategori: 31-45 tahun, 46-60 tahun, dan 61-75 tahun. Untuk mendapatkan jumlah kehilangan gigi dan data mengenai faktor risiko umur, jenis kelamin, karies/jumlah restorasi/lesi periapikal, dan kehilangan tulang/penyakit periodontal, dilakukan interpretasi radiograf panoramik digital. Kemudian dilakukan uji reliabilitas intraobserver dan interobserver dengan t-test dan Bland Altman. Hasil: Median, nilai minimum, dan nilai maksimum jumlah kehilangan gigi pada kelompok usia 31-45 tahun sejumlah 1 (0-5) gigi, usia 46-60 tahun sejumlah 5 (0-19) gigi, dan usia 61-75 tahun sejumlah 10 (2-28) gigi. Jumlah kehilangan gigi antar kelompok usia berbeda bermakna (p<0.05 berdasarkan uji Kruskal Wallis). Jumlah kehilangan gigi bertambah seiring penuaan usia. Analisis korelasi faktor-faktor risiko terhadap kehilangan gigi menunjukkan bahwa usia dan status periodontal berhubungan sangat kuat dengan kehilangan gigi, jumlah karies gigi dan lesi periapikal memiliki hubungan sedang dengan kehilangan gigi, dan jenis kelamin dan jumlah restorasi gigi memiliki hubungan lemah dengan kehilangan gigi. Kesimpulan: Jumlah kehilangan gigi pada usia 31-45 tahun berbeda bermakna dibandingkan pada usia 46-60 dan 61-75 tahun. Kehilangan gigi cenderung bertambah seiring penuaan usia. Faktor risiko yang hubungannya sangat kuat dengan kehilangan gigi adalah usia dan kehilangan tulang.

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Background: To assess community oral health status, for several decades, epidemiologists have always used Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T) index. Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research, the mean of DMF-T index of Indonesia’s population was 7.1, which was considered high. Tooth loss is an irreversible oral condition that is often described as the final indicator of oral health status that causes functional, aesthetics, and social-psychological damage that greatly affects life quality. Tooth loss is a multi-factorial phenomenon. Thus, a concrete data is needed to assess the impact of risk factors on tooth loss in several age categories.

Objective: To obtain the data of tooth loss risk factors and the mean of missing teeth in 31-75-year-old subjects from digital panoramic radiograph.

Methods: This study was completed using secondary data of 375 digital panoramic radiographs in Universitas Indonesia Dental Hospital (RSKGM FKGUI). The subjects were devided into 3 categories: 31-45 years old, 46-60 years old, and 61-75 years old. In order to obtain the data of tooth loss and its risk factors: age, gender, caries/restoration/periapical disease, and periodontitis, the digital panoramic radiographs were interpreted. Then, the reliability test for both intraobserver and interobserver were conducted using t-test and Bland Altman test.

Results: The median, minimum, and maximum of tooth loss in the 31-45 years old group is 1 (0-5) teeth, 46-60 years old group is 5 (0-19) teeth, and 61-75 years old group is 10 (2-28) teeth. The number of tooth loss in all age groups are statistically different (p<0.05 in Kruskal Wallis test). The number of tooth loss increases as aging continues. Correlation analysis of the tooth loss risk factors showed that age and periodontitis have a very strong correlation with tooth loss, the number of tooth caries and periapical disease have a moderate correlation with tooth loss, and gender and restoration have a weak correlation with tooth loss.

Conclusion: The number tooth loss occurred in 31-45 years old group subject is significantly different compared to the number of tooth loss in 46-60 and 61-75 years old group. Tooth loss is strongly correlated with age and bone loss."

"Latar belakang: Seiring bertambahnya usia, kemungkinan kehilangan gigi juga akan semakin banyak. Kehilangan gigi terutama pada bagian posterior menyebabkan berkurangnya zona dukungan gigi posterior yang akan menyebabkan perubahan fungsi mastikasi (kemampuan mengunyah makanan) dan akan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesehatan umum sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Hal ini yang pada akhirnya membuat seseorang merasa membutuhkan suatu bentuk perawatan. Permintaan seseorang terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendorong (predisposing) yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Tujuan:Menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan permintaan gigi tiruan pada pra-lansia dan lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara cross sectional pada 82 subjek yang berusia lebih dari 45 tahun yang mengikuti bakti sosial di Puskesmas Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu. Pada subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan klinis intraoral, pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dan lembar isian permintaan gigi tiruan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan permintaan gigi tiruan (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan permintaan gigi tiruan pada pra-lansia dan lansia, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan permintaan gigi tiruan.

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Background: As we get older, the possibility of tooth loss will also increase. Missing teeth in the posterior area will reduce the number of occlusal support zones and will cause changes in the masticatory function. These changes may have impact on general health and affect the quality of life. This is what ultimately makes a person need some form of care. A person's demand for health services is influenced by predisposing factors which include knowledge, attitude, and practice.

Obejctives: To analyze the relationship between oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice toward denture demand in the pre- elderly and elderly.

Methods : This research was conducted with a cross sectional design on 82 subjects aged over 45 years old who attended social services at the public health center located on Panggang Island, Kepulauan Seribu. Oral examination were performed, and interview for oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice and denture demand questionnaire were conducted. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test.

Results: Oral health knowledge gave a statistically significant difference towards denture demand (p=0,000).

Conclusion: Oral health knowledge gave a statistically significant difference towards denture demand whilst oral health attitude and practice did not."

"Latar belakang : Kehilangan gigi merupakan salah satu keadaan yang sering ditemukan pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Meskipun memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan secara menyeluruh, masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengatasi permasalahan kehilangan gigi dengan gigi tiruan. Contoh faktor yang menimbulkan kurangnya perawatan gigi tiruan, yaitu persepsi masyarakat terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan dan alasan finansial. Persepsi individu terhadap pemilihan rencana perawatan gigi merupakan keputusan yang sangat penting berdasarkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan motivasi. Persepsi dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, finansial, dan faktor sosiodemografis. Keadaan finansial merupakan salah satu faktor utama di negara berkembang untuk mencari perawatan. Hal ini dikarenakan biaya perawatan gigi tiruan yang cukup mahal sehingga banyak yang memilih perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan dikarenakan biayanya relative murah dibandingkan dengan perawatan gigi tiruan lainnya. Faktor finansial berhubungan erat dengan kesediaan untuk membayar perawatan (willingness to pay/WTP). Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan kesediaan membayar perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan. Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisis deskriptif keadaan sosiodemografis dan keadaan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang pada 274 orang yang berusia 18 tahun ke atas yang mengalami kehilangan gigi (bukan karena pencabutan molar 3 ataupun alasan perawatan ortodonti). Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah persepsi masyarakat terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan dan untuk menentukan kesediaan membayar, menggunakan pertanyaan hipotetika, discrete choice, dan open-ended question. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi-Square, Uji Kruskal Wallis, dan Uji Mann Whitney. Hasil Penelitan : Karakteristik demografis pada responden penelitian yang kehilangan gigi adalah perempuan (63,1%), berusia 35-54 tahun (42,7%), berpendidikan terakhir di perguruan tinggi (83,2%), dan memiliki jarak terdekat ke fasilitas kesehatan gigi terdekat dengan jarak 1-5 km (56,6%). Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square, tidak terdapat hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan keputusan pemakaian gigi tiruan (domain tujuan (p=0,331), domain manfaat (p=0,579), dan domain prosedur (p=0,654), terdapat hubungan pendapatan dengan kesediaan membayar (p=0,014), terdapat hubungan pendidikan dengan kesediaan membayar (p=0,002), dan terdapat hubungan kesediaan membayar dengan keputusan pemakaian gigi tiruan (p=0,000). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan kesediaan membayar dengan perawatan gigi tiruan namun tidak terdapat hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan perawatan gigi tiruan.

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Background: Tooth loss is a condition that is often found in dental and oral health. Even though it has a significant effect on overall health, there are still many people who do not overcome the problem of tooth loss with dentures. Examples of factors that lead to a lack of use of dentures are people's perceptions of denture treatment and financial reasons. Individual perception of the choice of treatment plan is a very important decision based on knowledge, awareness, and motivation. Perceptions can be influenced by educational level, financial, and sociodemographic factors. Financial situation is one of the main factors in developing countries to seek treatment. This is because the cost of denture treatment is quite expensive. This is because the cost of denture care is quite expensive, so many choose removable denture treatment because the cost is relatively cheap compared to other denture treatments. The financial factor is closely related to the willingness to pay for treatment (willingness to pay/WTP). Objective: To study the relationship between public perception and willingness to pay (WTP) for removable denture treatment. In addition, an analysis of the sociodemographic and economic conditions of the community was also carried out. Methods : This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design on 274 people aged 18 years and over and had missing teeth (not due to third molar extraction or reasons for orthodontic treatment). The questionnaire used is public perception of denture treatment and to determine willingness to pay, using hypothetical questions, discrete choice, and open-ended questions. The statistical analysis used was the Chi-Square Test, the Kruskal Wallis Test, and the Mann Whitney Test. Result: Demographic characteristics of the research respondents who lost their teeth were women (63.1%), aged 35-54 years (42.7%), graduated from university (83.2%), and had the closest distance to the nearest dental health facility with a distance of 1-5 km (56.6%). Based on the Chi-Square test, there is no relationship between public perception and the decision to use dentures (objective domain (p=0.331), benefits domain (p=0.579), and procedure domain (p=0.654), there is a relationship between income and willingness to pay (p =0.014), there is a relationship between education and willingness to pay (p=0.002), and there is a relationship between willingness to pay and the decision to use dentures (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between willingness to pay and removable denture treatment but there is no relationship between public perception and denture treatment."

"Tujuan: Menganalisis korelasi kehilangan gigi dengan kemampuan mastikasi perempuan pasca menopause. Latar belakang: Pada perempuan menopause terjadi perubahan fisiologis akibat perubahan hormon. Salah satu akibatnya adalah penurunan densitas tulang yang berkontribusi terhadap hilangnya gigi. Fungsi mastikasi dipengaruhi oleh jumlah gigi, namun masih belum jelas bagaimana hubungan fungsi mastikasi yang dinilai secara subyektif dengan kehilangan gigi pada perempuan pasca menopause terutama di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan subyek 95 perempuan pasca menopause di Posbindu Lansia Pergeri Depok, Jawa Barat. Subyek menjawab kuesioner kemampuan mastikasi dan dilakukan pemeriksaan intra oral. Analisis Chi Square digunakan untuk menghubungkan usia, lama menopause, tingkat pendidikan, kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan dengan kemampuan mastikasi. Hasil: Subyek lansia sebanyak 71% dan lama menopause >5 tahun dialami 79% subyek. Tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah lulus sekolah menengah (46% subyek). Sebanyak 47% subyek mengalami kehilangan >10 gigi, 27% subyek kehilangan 6-10 gigi dan 26% subyek kehilangan <6 gigi. 76% subyek tidak memakai gigi tiruan. Kemampuan mastikasi memiliki hubungan bermakna (p<0,05) dengan kehilangan gigi (p=0,011), lama menopause (p=0,009) dan usia (p=0,025). Penggunaan gigi tiruan (p=0,611) dan pendidikan (p=0,849) tak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan mastikasi. Kesimpulan: Jumlah gigi hilang, lama menopause, dan usia mempengaruhi kemampuan mastikasi perempuan pasca menopause secara signifikan.

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Objective: To determine association between tooth loss and masticatory ability in post menopausal women.

Background: Hormonal physiological changes in post menopausal women reduce bone density which leads to tooth loss. Masticatory function is affected by the number of teeth, but it is not yet clear how the subjectively perceived masticatory function associates with tooth loss in post menopausal women in Indonesia.

Method: Cross sectional study of 95 post menopausal women at Posbindu Lansia Pergeri Depok, West Java was performed. Subjects answered questionnaires about masticatory ability and intra oral examination was performed. Chi square analysis was conducted to relate age, menopausal period, educational level, tooth loss and denture use with masticatory ability.

Results: There were 71% elderly subjects and 79% subjects have experienced menopausal period ≥5 years. Forty-six percent of subjects were highschool graduates. Forty-seven percent subjects lost >10 teeth, 27% subjects lost 6-10 teeth and 26% subjects lost <6 teeth. Seventy-six percent of subjects did not wear dentures. Menopausal period (p=0.09), tooth loss (p=0.011), and age (p=0.025) had significant correlation with masticatory ability (p<0.05). Educational status (p=0.611) and denture wearing (p=0.849) did not significantly affect masticatory ability.

Conclusion: Masticatory ability in post menopausal women is significantly affected by length of menopausal period, tooth loss and age. "

"Latar Belakang: Periodontitis adalah penyakit yang ditandai inflamasi dan menyebabkan kerusakan pada gingiva, jaringan periodontal, dan tulang alveolar yang menjadi tempat bertumpunya gigi-geligi. Penelitian yang pernah ada sebelumnya mencoba menggunakan alat penilaian risiko penyakit periodontal untuk memprediksi kehilangan gigi. Dalam sistem klasifikasi terbaru penyakit periodontal, World Classification 2017, periodontitis dikategorikan menjadi stage dan grade berdasarkan parameter seperti kehilangan tulang yang juga merupakan faktor risiko kehilangan gigi, sehingga World Classification 2017 berpotensi untuk menilai risiko kehilangan gigi pada pasien periodontitis.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara Stage dan Grade Periodontitis dengan kehilangan gigi akibat periodontitis pada follow-up 0-3 bulan, 3-6 bulan, 6-9 bulan, 9-12 bulan, dan 12-24 bulan.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis periodontal pasien RSKGM FKGUI Tahun 2018-2021 yang diambil melalui consecutive sampling. Seratus enam puluh enam sampel rekam medis diperoleh dalam penelitian ini. Data sampel diolah dengan uji komparasi statistik menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 26.Hasil: Ada perbedaan signifikan kehilangan gigi akibat periodontitis pada stage IV antar waktu follow-up 0-3 bulan dengan 12-24 bulan; grade A antar waktu follow-up 0-3 bulan dengan 12-24 bulan; grade C antar waktu follow-up 12-24 bulan dengan 0-3 bulan, 3-6 bulan, dan 9-12 bulan.Kesimpulan: Kehilangan gigi akibat periodontitis pada masing-masing stage dan grade berbeda antar waktu follow-up.

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Introduction: Periodontitis is a disease revolving around inflammation and result in destruction of gingiva, periodontal tissue, and alveolar bone which function as anchorage of teeth. Past studies tried to use periodontal risk assessment tools to predict tooth loss. The new classsification of periodontal disease, World Classification 2017, categorized periodontitis into stages and grades based on parameter such as bone loss, which also a risk factor of tooth loss, so it was considered to be potential periodontal tooth loss predictor.

Objectives: To investigate relationship between diagnosed periodontitis stages and grades on baseline to tooth loss on 0-3 months, 3-6 months, 6-9 months, 9-12 months, and 12-24 months recall.

Methods: This study is done retrospectively using secondary data from 2018-2021 RSKGM FKGUI dental records collected by consecutive sampling. One hundred sixty six samples collected for the study. Data is analyzed by comparative test using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Program.

Results: There is significant difference of tooth loss by periodontitis stage IV between 0-3 months to 12-24 months recalls from baseline; grade A between 0-3 months to 12-24 months; grade C between 12-24 months to 0-3 months, 3-6 months, and 9-12 months recalls from baseline.

Conclusions: Tooth loss due to periodontitis is differ based on stages and grades between recalls.

"

"Pada usia 40-75 tahun tulang rahang mengalami pengurangan massa yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan gigi, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai penanda awal risiko osteoporosis. Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi jumlah kehilangan gigi pada usia yang berisiko osteoporosis dari radiograf panoramik. Penghitungan kehilangan gigi pada 191 sampel di Paviliun Khusus RSGM FKG UI. Penghitungan oleh dua orang pengamat dan masing-masing dua kali penghitungan. Data reliabel dengan uji reliabilitas Intraclass Correlation Coefficient = 0,999, sedangkan uji korelasi usia dan jumlah kehilangan gigi menggunakan Pearson?s correlation coefficient (r) = 0,318. Database didapatkan dan terdapat korelasi antara usia dengan jumlah kehilangan gigi.

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In the age of 40-75, bone mass reduction occurs and can lead to tooth loss, which is considered as an indicator of osteoporosis. This descriptive cross-sectional study was held to provide database of tooth loss frequency distribution in risk ages of osteoporosis by using panoramic radiograph. Two observers counted the tooth loss in 191 samples from Paviliun Khusus RSGM FKG UI. Data set is reliable with Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) 0.999. Pearson Correlation test shows correlation between age and tooth loss (r = 0.318). Frequency distribution of tooth loss database is attained with a correlation between age and tooth loss."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Jumlah penduduk lansia yang semakin banyak di Indonesia harus mendapat perhatian khusus, agar tetap sehat, aktif dan produktif sehingga tidak menjadibeban baik keluarga, masyarakat dan negara. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah memperbaiki nutrisi yang merupakan bagian penting dalam kesehatan lansia. Kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap nutrisi lansia disamping faktor lain seperti usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan,sosioekonomi dan lainnya. Beberapa penelitian tentang hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan terhadap nutrisi lansia memberikan hasil yang berbedabeda. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh jumlah kehilangan gigi dan lamanya pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan terhadap asupan dan status nutrisi lansia. Metode: Desainobservational cohort dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi asupan dan status nutrisi pada 26 partisipan dengan kehilangan gigi yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan indeks Eichner danakan mendapatkan perawatan pembuatan gigi tiruan. Asupan nutrisi dievaluasi menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire, status nutrisi dievaluasi menggunakanMini Nutrional Assesment-Short Form dan kekuatan Handgrip (HGS). Evaluasi dilakukan sebelum dan pada 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, dan 12 bulan setelah memakai gigi tiruan. Uji Independent T Test dan Mann Whitney digunakan untuk menganalisis asupan nutrisi. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis status nutrisi. Uji Independent T Testdigunakan untuk menganalisis nilai HGS. Uji statistik Repeated Anova digunakan untuk membandingkan asupan nutrisi dan nilai HGS pada tiap waktu pengukuran. Uji statistik Friedman digunakan untuk membandingkan status nutrisi pada tiap waktu pengukuran. Hasil: Total sampel 26 partisipan di kelompok Eichner B sebanyak 10 orang (38,5%) dan Eichner C sebanyak 16 orang (61,5%). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05) asupan nutrisi antara kelompok Eichner B dan C pada 3, 6, 9, 12 bulan setelahpenggunaan gigi tiruan. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05) asupan nutrisi antara sebelum dengan 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, dan 12 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan, serta antara 1 bulan dibandingkan dengan 2, 3, 6, dan 9 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna status nutrisi antar kelompok kehilangan gigi, tetapi terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05) status nutrisi antara sebelum dengan 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, dan 12 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai HGS antara kelompok Eichner B dan C pada 6, 9, 12 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai HGS berdasarkan lama pemakaian gigi tiruan. Kesimpulan: Pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan dapat meningkatkan asupan dan status nutrisi

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Background: An increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia must get special attention, in order to remain healthy, active and productive so that it does not become a burden to their families, communities and countries. One of the efforts is to improve the nutrition which is an important part for their health. In addition to other factors such as age, sex, education, socioeconomics and others, tooth loss and denture wearing are other factors that can influences their nutrition. Several existing studies on the relationship between tooth loss and wearing denture on elderly nutrition have conflicting results. Objective: To analyze the effect of the amount of tooth loss and the duration of the use of removable denture on the nutritional intake and status of the elderly. Method: 26 participants with tooth loss based on Eichner Index received denture treatment and evaluated in terms of their nutritional intake using observational cohort design. The nutritional intake was evaluated using Food Frequency Questionnaire, the nutritionalstatus was evaluated using Mini Nutrional Assessment-Short Form and strength of handgrip (HGS). The evaluation is done before wearing denture and the evaluationcontinues after 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Independent T Test and Mann Whitney Test are used to analyze nutritional intake. Chi Square Test is used to analyze nutritional status. Independent T Test is used to analyze handgrip values. Repeated Anova statistical tests were used to compare nutritional intake and handgrip values in every evaluation procedure. Friedman's statistical test was used to compare nutritional status in every evaluation procedure. Result: Total sample is 26 participants with tooth loss in the Eichner B group were 10 people (38.5%) and the Eichner C group were 16 people(61.5%). There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in nutrient intake between Eichner B and C at 3, 6, 9, 12 months after wearing dentures. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) of nutritional intake before compared to 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after wearing dentures, and also between 1 month compared to 2, 3, 6, and 9 months after wearing dentures. There was no significant difference in nutritional status between thegroups of tooth loss, but there was a significant difference (p< 0.05) between the nutritional status before compare to 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after wearing dentures. There was a significant difference (p< 0.05) in handgrip values between Eichner B and C at 6, 9, 12 months after wearing dentures. There was no significant difference in handgrip values between in every evaltion procedure. Conclusion: Wearing removabledentures can improve nutritional intake and nutritional status."

"ABSTRAK Odontocem® dan Biodentine®, berbahan dasar kalsium silikat. Tetapi terdapat kandungan lain yang mungkin memiliki efek pada viabiltas sel. Contohnya penambahan steroid dalam Odontocem®. Belum diketahui apakah penambahan steroid tersebut memiliki efek atau tidak terhadap viabilitas sel. Sel fibroblas yang diambil dari Telur Embrio Tertunas (TET), dipajan dengan Odontocem® dan Biodentine® dengan jumlah masing-masing kelompok sebesar 15 well. Kemudian viabilitas sel diukur selama 24 jam dan 72 jam. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik Kruskal Wallis dengan uji post hoc Mann-Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa Odontocem® dan Biodentine® memiliki efek menurunkan viabiltas sel fibroblas pada pengukuran 24 jam dan 72 jam. Juga viabilitas sel fibroblas pada kelompok perlakuan Odontocem ® lebih tinggi daripada Biodentine® baik pada pengukuran 24 jam maupun 72 jam. ABSTRACT Odontocem® and Biodentine®, both consist of calcium silicate. But there are other substances which may have an effect on cell viability. For example, addition of steroids in Odontocem®. It is not yet known whether these steroids have an effect or not on the cell viability. Fibroblasts taken from Chicken Embryo, added with Odontocem® and Biodentine® by each group of 15 wells. Then the cell viability was measured for 24 hours and 72 hours. The result were tested by Kruskal Wallis statistical test with post hoc test of Mann-Whitney. Based on this research, it was found that Odontocem® and Biodentine® have a lowering effect on the fibroblast cell viability for 24 hours and 72 hours. Thus, fibroblast cell viability the treatment group Odontocem ® is higher than both the measurement Biodentine® 24 hours or 72 hours.;Odontocem® and Biodentine®, both consist of calcium silicate. But there are other substances which may have an effect on cell viability. For example, addition of steroids in Odontocem®. It is not yet known whether these steroids have an effect or not on the cell viability. Fibroblasts taken from Chicken Embryo, added with Odontocem® and Biodentine® by each group of 15 wells. Then the cell viability was measured for 24 hours and 72 hours. The result were tested by Kruskal Wallis statistical test with post hoc test of Mann-Whitney. Based on this research, it was found that Odontocem® and Biodentine® have a lowering effect on the fibroblast cell viability for 24 hours and 72 hours. Thus, fibroblast cell viability the treatment group Odontocem ® is higher than both the measurement Biodentine® 24 hours or 72 hours."