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"The reflection of public interest in policy making is absolutely needed because there is no any systemor mechanism to guarantee the apparatus integrity and quality yet. Using qualitative method andmeta-systesis analysis, this article have elaborated character of public in Indonesia in publicparticipation, the mechanism and the successful conditions of public participation. Three kinds ofresearch have been used as meta-syntesis objects and this research has concluded that there areseven conditions of successful public participation such us the existence of intellectual organicactor; participation media; media literated society; the role of three other actors such as tecnocrat,bereucrat and public; legal saction, and government guaran tee for suswptible groups."

"Otonomi Khusus Pemerintahan Aceh berbeda dibandingkan dengan daerah-daerah lain di Indonesia, berupa kekhususan bidang politik pemerintahan, ekonomi, sosial budaya dan keuangan. Sebagai format penyelesaian permasalahan Aceh secara menyeluruh dan bermartabat dengan pendekatan pembangunan sosial. Penelitian ini untuk memastikan adanya pelaksanaan, institusionalisasi dan efektifitas pembangunan sosial. Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan sosial termuat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Proses dan hasil pelaksanaan pembangunan sosial telah dapat menjadi alat integrasi sosial, menghasilkan alat peningkatan pemenuhan dan peningkatan kualitas hidup, serta dapat menjadi alat untuk memberikan akses yang sama bagi semua anggota masyarakat untuk maju dan berkembang melalui peningkatan lapangan kerja produktif dan pengurangan pengangguran. Institusionalisasi pembangunan sosial dilaksanakan dalam bentuk implementasi kebijakan otsus dalam pemerintahan dan budaya masyarakat Aceh. Reintegrasi dan rekonstruksi sudah diterima masyarakat dan hasilnya sudah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Aceh. Terdapat pencapaian peningkatan HDI, terdapat kemajuan pendidikan, kesehatan dan pendapatan masyarakat mengalami peningkatan.

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Special Autonomy for Local Government of Aceh is different government application from the other provinces in Indonesia. The differences include specialty in political, governmental, economy, social cultural and financial. Special autonomy is a form of problem solution in Aceh generally and pride with social development approach. This research is to make sure the implementation, institutionalization, and how effective social development. This research used qualitative research approach with descriptive research. The result of research presents that social development in the regulation is already match with the aspiration of society, Government of Aceh and country. Process and result of the implementation of social development could become social integration tool, needs improvement tool and life improvement tool, and also could become tool to give the same access for all member of society to develop through. Institutionalization of social development in special autonomy for local government of Aceh has been implemented in the policy of special autonomy in government and culture of Aceh. Re-integration and re-construction has been accepted by society and the result already has been used by society of Aceh. About the achievement of increasing the number of HDI is already good, in education, health and society income."

"refers tp law No. 32/2004, transferring autonomy to local government is directed to some issues, they are : political aspect, transferring autonomy to local government is aimed to involving in channeling people' s aspiration into development program for local interest or to support national policy on democracy. Governance management , transferring autonomy to local government aimed to increase capability to governance management, transferring autonomy to local government aimed to increase capability of governance implementation, particularly in providing service to people's need. People's aspect, transferring autonomy to local government aimed to increase people participatory, to grow and accelerate self - reliant of the people up as well, in order that they don't depend on government's provision in the process of growing , so that they have strong root of core competence. Economy development, aspect, transferring local autonomy in various state, there are 2 big formulations in formulating the law related to the division of governance affairs, they are : 1. General competence and 2. Ultra vires . General competence is limitative because the affairs (the tasks) carried out by government is limitative and the rest is local authority (see Residue Theory). While limited autonomy formulation, local affairs are formulated imitatively and the rest is central government authority. Reviewing the emerge of Law No. 32/2004. on Local Governance, it has been has revised twice as the follow up Constitutional Court's Appeal, which stated that the affairs on conducting Direct Local Election (Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung or Pilkade) as the impact of earthquake, turbulence, disorder and other problems and also independent candidate. In the framework of Law Revision No. 32/2004 on Local Governance done comprehensively integrated need to agree the platforms of home affairs governance and grand design of local autonomy. However, those issues haven,t been realized yet."