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"The book contains 24 contributions from European law scholars and practitioners analysing the constitutional basis of the European Union and the normative orientation of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) as well as the central economic and monetary provisions (TFEU) after the reform Treaty of Lisbon. Presenting the findings of a European research team, which is composed of authors from eight Member States, the publication underlines the aspiration of the editors to thoroughly analyse the constitutional law of the European Union currently in force."

"This volume of essays casts light on the shape and future direction of the EU in the wake of the Lisbon Treaty and highlights the incomplete nature of the reforms. Contributors analyse some of the most innovative and most controversial aspects of the Treaty, such as the role and nature of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the relationship between the EU and the European Court of Human Rights. In addition, they reflect on the ongoing economic and financial crisis in the Euro area, which has forced the EU Member States to re-open negotiations and update a number of aspects of the Lisbon 'settlement'. Together, the essays provide a variety of insights into some of the most crucial innovations introduced by the Lisbon Treaty and in the context of the adoption of the new European Financial Stability Mechanism"-- Provided by publisher."To remain masters of their destiny, six European countries agreed to establish among themselves a European Economic Community (EEC) in 1957. To remain masters of their creation, the national governments devised a rather unique institutional system whose fundamental features can only be amended by unanimity. In fact, to enter into force, any amendment made to the European founding treaties has always required ratification by all the Member States in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements. Remarkably, this demanding procedural requirement has not precluded a spectacular 'widening' of the membership of what is now known as the European Union (EU) as well as a considerable 'deepening' of the competences conferred on the EU by its Member States. Indeed, from an organisation originally consisting of six countries with a narrow focus on economic matters, the EU has grown beyond recognition. Its 27 Member States now pursue an extensive and diverse set of objectives amongst which one may mention the promotion of balanced and sustainable development of economic activities, the implementation of a common foreign and security policy and the tackling of cross-border crime. In order to effectively pursue these objectives, the EU has also gradually gained the power to legislate in the areas of monetary policy, social policy, environment, consumer protection, asylum and immigration, amongst other things"-- Provided by publisher.Contents Machine generated contents note: Introduction Diamond Ashiagbor, Nicola Countouris and Ioannis Lianos; 1. The institutional development of the EU post-Lisbon: a case of plus ça change...? Laurent Pech; 2. Competence after Lisbon: the elusive search for bright lines Takis Tridimas; 3. The Charter, the ECJ and national courts P. P. Craig; 4. Accession of the EU to the ECHR: who would be responsible in Strasbourg? Tobias Lock; 5. EU citizenship after Lisbon Niamh Nic Shuibhne; 6. The law and politics of migration and asylum: the Lisbon Treaty and the EU Sabina Anne Espinoza and Claude Moraes; 7. The European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy after Lisbon Panos Koutrakos; 8. The European Ombudsman and good administration post-Lisbon P. Nikiforos Diamandouros, European Ombudsman; 9. European contract law after Lisbon Lucinda Miller; 10. Competition law in the European Union after the Treaty of Lisbon Ioannis Lianos; 11. The unexpected revision of the Lisbon Treaty and the establishment of a European Stability Mechanism Jean-Victor Louis."

"Sejak Uni Eropa didirikan pada tahun 1957, telah terjadi perubahan berarti yang berkaitandengan hak-hak asasi manusia di dalam Uni Eropa sendiri dan di sekitarnya. Tetapi, barusejak tahun 199Oan Uni Eropa/Masyarakat Eropa lebih memfokuskan diri padapengembangan agenda hak-hak asasi manusia yang terkait dengan dunia luar Eropa. Promosidan perlinclungan hak-hak asasi manusia yang dilakukan Uni Eropa merupakan faktorpenting, terutama dalam hal kerja sama terkait. Juga, konsep tata kelola pemerintahan yangbaik merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari proses demokratisasi dalam konteksyang lebih luas pada tahun 1990an. Sarana khas dalam mencapai atau menggiatkan tatakelola pemerintahan yang baik sebetulnya merupakan sarat politis, sebagaimana dicontohkanoleh Cotonou Agreement. Sebagai gambaran khusus, ranah kebijakan pembangunanmencerminkan kondisi bahwa dimensi eksternal hak asasi manusia telah menjadi kebijakanhak-hak asasi manusia umum di Masyarakat Uni Eropa selama bertahun-tahun. "

"The European Union (EU) has signed a co-operation agreement with Indonesia in form of an economic relation since the beginning of the 1980s. comparing to other co-operations is this agreement in the lowest level of economic relations without any preferential treatment in trade except for the common Generalized system of Preferences (GSP). Under the agreement like this, Indonesia doesn't receive and enjoy special treatments and facilities like the other countries grouping such as African, Caribia and Pacific (ACP) countries."

"This book offers a critical perspective from which toobserve evolution of the Euro Area and the European Union in these times ofgrowing economic and political conflict."

"Perluasan keanggotaan Uni Eropa pada tanggal 1 Mei 2004 merupakan perluasan terbesar dalam sejarah Uni Eropa. Sepuluh negara bergabung menjadi anggota baru Uni Eropa dan perluasan ini telah menyatukan Eropa Barat dan Eropa Timur yang terpisah selama Perang Dingin. Kesepuluh negara itu adalah Republik Ceko, Estonia, Hongaria, Latvia, Lituania, Malta, Polandia, Siprus, Slovenia, Slowakia. Dalam artikel ini, akan dibahas kondisi ekonomi tiga negara Baltik (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) sebelum dan sesudah bergabung menjadi anggota Uni Eropa. Hal menarik yang mendorong penulis membahas Estonia, Latvia, dan Lithuania karena ketiga negara ini mempunyai latar belakang sejarah yang sama, yakni ketiga negara ini pernah bergabung dengan Uni Soviet dan merupakan negara dengan tingkat kehancuran paling parah pasca kemerdekaan. Akan tetapi setelah bergabung dengan Uni Eropa, justru ketiga negara inilah yang memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi tercepat di antara 7 negara lainnya yang bergabung bersama-sama pada tahun 2004. Ternyata setelah menjadi bagian dari Uni Eropa, Estonia, Latvia, dan Lithuania mengalami beberapa perubahan yang signifikan kearah yang lebih baik khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi.

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Enlargement of the European Union on May 1st, 2004 was the largest single expansion of the European Union (EU) in its history. There were new ten states which joined the European Union and this enlargement unify Eastern and Western Europe which were separated during the Cold War. The ten countries were Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Cyprus, Slovenia, Slovakia. In this article, the author will focus on the discussion of economic conditions of the three Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania ) before and after joining the European Union. The interesting point that encourages the writer to focus on Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania is because these countries have the same historical background, as former colonies of the Soviet Union. After joining the European Union, Estonia Latvia, and Lithuania have the fastest growth rate compared to the seven other countries that have also joined the European Union in 2004. After becoming members of European Union, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have showed some significant changes towards the better, especially in the economic field. "

"ABSTRACTMost of the countries in the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) of the Europea Union (EU) experienced currency overvaluation and high production costs betwwen 2003 adn 2011, which increased their current account deficits. Despite not being an EMU member, Turkey's current account dificit increased in parallel with those of most EMU countries. Although Turkey experienced technological upgrades that changed low- and medium-tech industries into mediun- and high-tech industries, increasing exports relative to those of EU countries, it also expereinced a high trade deficit, the highest unit labor cost growth in export goods, an one of the most overvalued currencies. Its high production coast, overvalued currency, and industrialpolicies in he transport equipment industry following technological change combined with insufficient investment in the promotion of low- and medium-tech industries worssened Turkey's trade deficit in the 2000s. Thereofre, to increase its ability to compete with EU economies and reduce its trade deficit, Turkey must implement new instituonal changes to fix its wage rate growth to the productivity growth of export goods and design new policies in those industries where the trade deficid was stimulated."

"Fenomena Mail Order Brides (MOB) atau pengantin pesanan merupakan sebuah fenonomena sosial yang marak di Eropa. Bentuk dan mekanismenya berubah, seiring dengan perkembangan jaman dan teknologi. Tesis ini merupakan penelitian tentang bagaimana Uni Eropa dan Republik Federasi Rusia memiliki perspektif yang berbeda tentang fenomena ini. Rusia hingga saat ini menjadi negara pengirim pengantin pesanan terbanyak di dunia, meskipun negara tersebut telah meratifikasi Protokol PBB tahun 2000 untuk mencegah, menanggulangi trafiking terhadap manusia, khususnya perempuan dan anak-anak (CTOC). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Rusia tidak melihat MOB sebagai suatu praktek human trafficking. Terbukti dengan meratifikasi CTOC jumlah perempuan yang terlibat dalam MOB di Rusia tidak menurun. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif Uni Eropa fenomena ini merupakan salah satu bentuk human trafficking. Uni Eropa bahkan mencanangkan berbagai berbagai program untuk mencegah terjadinya MOB. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi lebih dari 200 situs web yang memuat konten serta informasi terkait jasa penyedia calon pengantin perempuan

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The phenomenon of Mail Order Brides (MOB) is a social fenonomena that happening in Europe. The shape and the mechanism changes, along with development of the era and technology. This thesis is a study of how the European Union and the Republic of the Russian Federation has a different perspective on this phenomenon. Russia recently become the highest mail order brides sending country in the world, although although Russia has ratified the United Nations Protocol to Prevent 2000, Eradicate Trafficking in Persons, especially women and children (CtoC). This shows that the Russians do not see MOB as a practice of human trafficking. It Proven with a ratification of CTOC by Russia, the number of women involved in the MOB in Russia has not decreased. Meanwhile, in the perspective of the European Union this phenomenon is a form of human trafficking. EU even launched various programs to prevent MOB. This study explores more than 200 web sites that contain content and related information about MOB services"

"Skripsi ini menganalisis alasan pemerintah Jepang meliberalisasi sektor agrikulturnya pada European Union-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EU-JEPA) padahal sebelumnya, seringkali mendapatkan penolakan dari aktor-aktor domestiknya. Metodologi yang digunakan studi ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur dan wawancara. Melalui teori two-level games, skripsi ini menjelaskan proses negosiasi dan alasan Jepang meliberalisasi sektor agrikulturnya melalui tiga determinan dan satu faktor pendukung dalam penelitian ini yang dirangkum dari proses negosiasi di Level I dan Level II. Pada Level I, terdapat kompromi antara Jepang dan UE terhadap tarif produk sektor agrikultur yang menguntungkan kedua belah pihak dan adanya kebijakan Abenomics dengan salah satu pilar reformasi agrikultur. Pada Level II determinan I, terdapat pengurangan dominasi aktor-aktor domestik yang tidak pro liberalisasi sektor agrikultur dan adanya kepentingan Shinzo Abe untuk melakukan kerja sama ekonomi. Pada Level II determinan II, semakin besarnya peran lembaga eksekutif Jepang (perdana menteri dan Kantei) di bawah Shinzo Abe yang intervensionis dan suara partai oposisi yang terpecah belah dan lemah. Adapun faktor pendukung yang ditemukan dalam studi ini adalah keberhasilan liberalisasi sektor agrikultur Jepang di Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, studi ini melihat bahwa sikap proteksionis Jepang terhadap sektor agrikulturnya mengalami adaptasi seiring dengan desakan liberalisasi.

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