Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This volume covers the most important contributions to and discussions at the international symposium Migrations: interdisciplinary perspectives (1-3, July, University of Vienna), organised by Renée Schroeder and Ruth Wodak which was dedicated to the multiple interdisciplinary dimensions of ?migrations?, both from the viewpoints of the social sciences and humanities as well as from the manifold perspectives of the natural sciences. The book is organized along the following dimensions : (1) urban development and migration, (2) peer relations in immigrant adolescents : methodological challenges and key findings, (3) migration, identity, and belonging, (4) migration in/and ego documents, (5) debating migration, (6) fundamentals of diffusion and spread in the natural sciences and beyond, (7) media representations of migrants and migration, and (8) migration and the genes."

"Over the last two decades there have been numerous profound changes in UK society which have had an impact on the scale, geographies, meaning and experiences of internal migration. Providing a critical appraisal of migration scholarship from the perspective of Geography, reviewing theory, substantive foci and method, this book demonstrates how sub-national migration in the UK gives rise to and reflects new patterns of population, housing, economies and cultures. Each chapter is written by a Population Geographer together with a scholar representing another Human Geography sub-discipline thus."

"This book explores fresh strategies proposed by the GFMD in its fourth year of operation in Mexico and beyond. Interrogating the relationship between migration and development, the papers advance the Global Forum’s aims of reducing poverty and empowering low-income families everywhere.Contributors discuss, and propose concrete solutions to, vital issues such as the debilitating costs of cross-border labor recruitment and the provision of social and income protection for foreign contract workers. With suggestions on how to facilitate connections between transnational families, and gender- and family-sensitive immigration regimes, this book aims to foster collaborative intergovernmental links as well as partnerships between governments, civil society and international organizations. It shows how the GFMD can positively influence policy and institutional behavior while addressing wider systemic factors in protecting mobile workers."

"Skripsi ini menganalisis faktor penarik dan pendorong (push-pull factors) arus balik migrasi (return migration) menuju Jepang yang dilakukan oleh Nikkei Brazil berdasarkan teori migrasi tentang push and pull yang dikemukakan oleh Everett S. Lee (1966). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian historis. Dari penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga buah faktor penarik dan pendorong yang secara umum mendukung terbentuknya arus migrasi kembali dari Brazil ke Jepang. Pertama, krisis ekonomi di Brazil yang bertepatan dengan krisis tenaga kerja di Jepang. Kedua, adanya kesenjangan pendapatan antara di Brazil dan Jepang. Ketiga, adanya faktor-faktor pendukung lainnya, seperti adanya kesadaran akan etnis transnasional, dan adanya revisi Peraturan Imigrasi Jepang tahun 1990 yang memberikan legitimasi para Nikkeijin untuk datang dan bekerja di Jepang. Analisis tentang arus balik migrasi Nikkei Brazil ke Jepang di awal tahun 1990-an, memperlihatkan bahwa migrasi tersebut terjadi tidak hanya didorong oleh faktor ekonomi semata. Penelusuran historis terhadap migrasi yang dilakukan para Nikkei Brazil mengungkapkan sebuah rangkaian kekuatan sosio-historis, politik, dan ekonomi yang kompleks di antara kedua negara, Brazil dan Jepang.

---

This thesis analyses the push and pull factors of return migration to Japan by Brazilian Nikkeijin based on the theory of push and pull factors proposed by Everett S. Lee (1966). This research uses historical methods. From this research, it can be concluded that there are three push and pull factors that generally encourage the flow of return migration from Brazil to Japan. First is the economic crisis in Brazil which coincided with labor shortage in Japan. Second is the income gap between Brazil and Japan. Third is the presence of other supporting factors, such as the awareness of transnational ethnic groups and the 1990 revision of Japanese Immigration Law which allow Nikkeijin to come and work in Japan. An analysis of return migration flow of Brazilian Nikkeijin to Japan in early 1990s, suggests that the migration is not solely driven by economic motives. Historical research on emigrations, immigrations, and return migrations of Brazilian Nikkeijin reveal a series of complex socio-historical, politic, and economic forces between the two countries, Brazil and Japan."